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E-raamat: Uisneach or the Center of Ireland [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

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The hill of Uisneach lies almost exactly at the geographical center of Ireland. Remarkably, a fraction at least of the ancient Irish population was aware of that fact. There is no doubt that the place of Uisneach in Irish mythology, and more broadly speaking the Celtic world, was of utmost importance: Uisneach was and probably still is best defined as a sacred hill at the center of Ireland, possibly the sacred hill of the center of Ireland.

Uisneach or the Center of Ireland explores the medieval documents connected with the hill and compares them with both archeological data and modern Irish folklore. In the early 21st century, a Fire Festival started being held on Uisneach in connection with the festival of Bealtaine, in early May, arguably in an attempt to echo more ancient traditions: the celebration was attended by Michael D. Higgins, the current president of Ireland, who lit the fire of Uisneach on 6 May 2017.

This book argues that the symbolic significance of the hill has echoed the evolution of Irish society through time, be it in political, spiritual and religious terms or, perhaps more accurately, in terms of identity and Irishness. It is relevant for scholars and advanced students in the fields of cultural history, Irish history and cultural studies.
Acknowledgment xi
Foreword xii
Introduction 1(8)
1 Centrality of Uisneach
9(45)
1.1 The Five Provinces
9(8)
Background
9(1)
Uisneach, in Mide
10(1)
The Irish Annals
11(1)
Uisneach: Etymologies
12(1)
Uisneach, in Mide: Etymologies
13(1)
Royal Power
13(2)
First Conclusion
15(1)
Saint Patrick and Power
16(1)
1.2 Ail na Mireann
17(8)
Background and Etymologies
17(1)
Ail na Mireann and the "Catstone"
18(1)
According to Keating
18(1)
According to Giraldus Cambrensis
18(1)
In the Book of Invasions
19(1)
Pillar or Navel?
20(1)
The Tree of Uisneach?
21(1)
Axis Mundi and Omphalos
21(1)
Pillar or Navel: Reality of Uisneach
22(2)
The Settling of the Manor of Tara
24(1)
Ail na Mireann and the Ut Neill dynasty
25(1)
1.3 The Ut Neill and the "Kings of Uisneach"
25(6)
Ui Neill Dynasty: General Statements
25(1)
Tata, Uisneach and the Southern Ui Neill
26(1)
The Southern Ui Neill, Kings of Uisneach
26(2)
Elements of Genealogical Analysis of the Ui Neill
28(1)
Importance of Fiachu Mac Neill
28(1)
Aed Mac Bricc, Saint of the Ut Neill
29(1)
Conall and Patrick: The Colloquy with the Ancients
30(1)
The Colloquy with the Ancients: Difficulty of Interpretation
31(1)
1.4 Ui Neill and Hagiographers of Patrick
31(7)
Hagiography of Patrick by Tirechdn: Background
31(1)
Tirechdn: The Ut Neill and Patrick at Uisneach
32(1)
Possible Motives of Tirechdn: Political
32(1)
Rivals of the Southern Ut Neill
33(1)
Cenel Fiachach
33(1)
Cenel Coirpri
34(1)
Cenel Loegairi
34(1)
Cenel Fiachach, Cenel Coirpri, Cenel Loegairi
35(1)
Possible Motives of Tirechdn: Religious
35(1)
Tirechdn and the Politico-religious Hypothesis
36(1)
Aed Mac Bricc and Lommdn, Rivals of Patrick?
37(1)
1.5 Stone of Uisneach and Stones of Uisneach
38(2)
Stones of Uisneach in the Vita Tripartita Sancti Patricii
38(1)
Stones of Uisneach in Jocelyn of Furness
39(1)
1.6 The Killaraus of Geoffrey of Monmouth
40(14)
Historia Regum Britanniae
41(1)
The Giant's Dance
41(1)
Killaraus/Killare
41(1)
Jocelyn of Furness and Geoffrey of Monmouth
42(1)
Confrontation for the Stones of Uisneach
43(1)
Magical Displacement of the Stones of Uisneach
43(1)
Uisneach and Stonehenge
44(1)
Assembly at Stonehenge
44(1)
Temporality and Myth
45(9)
2 Uisneach in Irish Mythology
54(30)
2.1 The Nemedians: The Druid Midhe
54(5)
Midhe in the Book of Invasions
54(1)
Midhe According to Keating
55(1)
Midhe in the Dindsenchas
56(2)
Midhe and Fire: Points of Comparison
58(1)
2.2 The Fir Bolg and Uisneach
59(1)
2.3 The Tuatha De Danann: The Dagda
59(3)
Uisneach, House of the Dagda
59(1)
The Dagda, Druid-god: Connection with the Otherworld
60(1)
The Sons of the Dagda
61(1)
2.4 The Tuatha De Danann: Lugh
62(4)
Lugh: General Statements
62(1)
Death of Lugh on Uisneach
62(2)
Uisneach, Hill of Balor
64(1)
Uisneach and Dian Cecht
65(1)
2.5 Fire, Water, Sidh
66(3)
Fire and Water: General Statements
66(1)
Uisneach and the Five Streams
66(1)
Uisneach and Primordial Water
67(1)
The Si'dh
68(1)
2.6 The Milesians
69(2)
The Milesians and the Sfdh
69(1)
The Milesians and Power
70(1)
2.7 Deirdre and the Sons of Uisneach
71(13)
General Statements
71(1)
The Story of Deirdre
72(1)
Connecting Deirdre and Uisneach
73(1)
Triplism of the Brothers of Uisneach
74(1)
Triplism: Sons of Uisneach and Slayers of Lugh
75(1)
Black, White, Red
76(1)
Symbolism and Importance of the Story of Deirdre
76(8)
3 Uisneach and the Ancient Assemblies
84(36)
3.1 Conferences and Synods
85(1)
Peace Conferences on Uisneach
85(1)
The Clergy and the Synod of 1111
85(1)
3.2 Mordhdil Uisnigh According to Keating
86(5)
Tuathal Techtmar, Founder of Mordhail Uisnigh
86(1)
Assembly of Tlachtga on Samhain
87(1)
Convention of Uisneach on Bealtaine
88(1)
Fair of Tailtiu on Lughnasa
88(1)
Feast of Tara on Samhain
89(1)
Synthesis of the Elements Provided by Keating
90(1)
3.3 Mordhdil Uisnigh: Alternative Sources
91(4)
Irish Ordeals
92(1)
The Book of Rights
93(1)
Taboos of the Kings of Ireland
93(1)
Contradictions of Keating
94(1)
3.4 Mythological Aspects of Mordhdil Uisnigh
95(7)
The Enumeration of Finn's People
95(1)
The Fate of the Children of Tuireann
96(1)
The Dindshenchas
97(1)
The Death of Diarmait
98(1)
The Legend of Mongan
99(3)
3.5 Historicity of Mordhdil Uisnigh
102(2)
As Viewed by D.A. Binchy
102(2)
3.6 Similarities Outside of Ireland
104(16)
England: Killaraus/Stonehenge
104(1)
Gaul: Locus Consecratus of the Carnutes
105(1)
Brittany: Kermaria
106(3)
Isle of Man: Tynwald
109(1)
Scotland: Arthur's Seat?
110(1)
Wales: Pumlumon
111(1)
Great Britain: The Ford of the Ox?
112(8)
4 Time and Sacredness: Bealtaine
120(57)
4.1 Background
122(2)
4.2 Bealtaine and Farmers
124(19)
Notion of Seasons
124(1)
Regulation of the Rural World: Crops
125(1)
Regulation of the Rural World: Cattle
125(1)
Regulation of the Rural World: Settlements
126(1)
Secular Gatherings of May: Hiring Fairs
127(3)
Secular Gatherings of May: Cattle Fairs
130(2)
Rural Beliefs and Superstitions
132(3)
Witches
135(2)
Fairies
137(2)
Counter-spells
139(2)
Fire(s) and the Folklore of Bealtaine
141(2)
4.3 Bealtaine and Warriors
143(6)
The Warrior
144(2)
The King
146(3)
4.4 Bealtaine and the Clergy
149(10)
The Druids and the Fire of Bel
149(2)
Mythical Ancestors, Gods and the Sidh
151(5)
Ritual Assemblies
156(3)
4.5 Influences and Confluences
159(6)
4.6 Calendar Justification
165(12)
Bealtaine and Midsummer
165(1)
The Juste Milieu: The Just Midpoint
165(12)
5 Uisneach: Archaeological Data
177(29)
5.1 Topography and Salient Features
178(3)
5.2 Ail na Mireann
181(3)
The Rock of Uisneach
181(1)
The Natural and the Artificial
181(1)
Enclosure of Ail na Mireann
182(1)
Earthen Circle, Stone Circle?
182(1)
Original Importance
183(1)
5.3 Lough Lugh and Water Sources
184(3)
Description of Lough Lugh
184(1)
Tobernaslath
185(1)
Saint Patrick's Well
185(1)
Importance of Lough Lugh
185(1)
Origin and Evolution
186(1)
5.4 The Summits of Uisneach
187(3)
Eastern Summit: Burial Mound of Lugh?
187(1)
Western Summit: Saint Patrick's Bed
188(2)
5.5 Rathnew
190(16)
Sanctuary of Rathnew (Rathnew I)
191(3)
Ringfort of Rathnew (Rathnew II): General
Statements
194(1)
Eastern Enclosure
194(2)
Western Enclosure
196(1)
Ringfort of Rathnew: Alterations (Rathnew III)
197(1)
Rathnew: Interpretation and Dating
197(9)
6 Modern and Contemporary Aspects of Uisneach
206(57)
6.1 Uisneach and the Gaelic Revival
206(4)
6.2 Modern Folklore of Uisneach
210(22)
Authenticity of Traditions
211(1)
Importance of Uisneach
212(1)
Saint Patrick's Bed
213(1)
Conglomerate of Uisneach
214(3)
Local Tales and Legends: Stone(s) of Uisneach
217(2)
Local Tales: Witchcraft
219(2)
Local Tales: Fairies
221(2)
Brigid's Well at Killare
223(3)
Bealtaine/May Day at Rathconrath
226(3)
Remarkable Absences
229(3)
6.3 Uisneach and the Contemporary World
232(31)
Uisneach Today: Site
232(1)
Opening to the Public
233(1)
Popularity
234(1)
Fire Festival of Bealtaine: History and Motives
235(1)
Commerce and Traditions
235(5)
A Fire Festival?
240(2)
Contemporary Fire Festival: Secular Aspects
242(2)
Contemporary Fire Festival: Sacred
Re-enactments
244(5)
Celebration of Irishness
249(1)
Michael D. Higgins and Uisneach
250(2)
Uisneach, the Fifth Province and the Spiritual Center
252(11)
Conclusion 263(8)
Annexes 271(33)
Bibliography 304(14)
Uisneach or the Center of Ireland 318(1)
Index 319
Frédéric Armao is currently an Associate Professor at the University of Toulon (France). His primary research focuses on the link between Irish folklore (both modern and contemporary) and Celtic mythology. His work has examined the evolution of Irish calendar festivals from their pre-Christian beginnings through their syncretic contemporary celebration.