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E-raamat: University Technology Transfer: The globalization of academic innovation [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

Edited by (University of Toronto, Canada.), Edited by (Stanford University, USA)
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Universities have become essential players in the generation of knowledge and innovation. Through the commercialization of technology, they have developed the ability to influence regional economic growth. By examining different commercialization models this book analyses technology transfer at universities as part of a national and regional system. It provides insight as to why certain models work better than others, and reaffirms that technology transfer programs must be linked to their regional and commercial environments.





Using a global perspective on technology commercialization, this book divides the discussion between developed and developing counties according to the level of university commercialization capability. Critical cases as well as country reports examine the policies and culture of university involvement in economic development, relationships between university and industry, and the commercialization of technology first developed at universities. In addition, each chapter provides examples from specific universities in each country from a regional, national, and international comparative perspective.





This book includes articles by leading practitioners as well as researchers and will be highly relevant to all those with an interest in innovation studies, organizational studies, regional economics, higher education, public policy and business entrepreneurship.
List of figures
xiii
List of tables
xv
List of graphs
xvii
List of contributors
xviii
PART I Introduction
1(34)
1 The evolution of technology transfer
3(20)
Henry Etzkowitz
2 The globalization of academic innovation
23(12)
Shiri M. Breznitz
PART II USA
35(112)
3 The American experience in university technology transfer
37(29)
Maryann Feldman
Paige Clayton
4 Technology transfer paradox of success at Stanford University: "don't fix" vs. "make it better"
66(18)
Henry Etzkowitz
5 De-reifying technology transfer metrics: to address the stages and phases of TTO development
84(18)
Henry Etzkowitz
Devrim Goktepe-Hulten
6 The commercialization of new drugs and vaccines discovered in public sector research
102(45)
Ashley J. Stevens
Jonathan J. Jensen
Katrine Wyller
Patrick C. Kilgore
Eric London
Qingzhi Zhang
Sabarni K. Chatterjee
Mark L. Rohrbaugh
PART III Developed countries
147(104)
7 Island of bliss? University technology commercialization practices in the Swiss innovation system
149(30)
Christiane Gebhardt
8 UK university models of technology transfer in a global economy
179(23)
Helen Lawton Smith
John Glasson
9 An analysis of the development of the Irish technology transfer system
202(24)
Ciara Fitzgerald
Rory P. O'Shea
10 Commercialization and technology transfer policies and intellectual property regimes in Canada
226(25)
Nicola Hepburn
David A. Wolfe
PART IV Developing countries
251(166)
11 University technology transfer: the case of Spain
253(18)
Adela Garcia-Aracil
Elena Castro-Martinez
Joaquin M. Azagra-Caro
Pablo D'Este
Ignacio Fernandez De Lucio
12 University technology commercialization: the case of Thailand
271(22)
Jarunee Wonglimpiyarat
13 University technology transfer: the globalization of academic innovation in Russia
293(18)
Tatiana Pospelova
14 The role of institutional characteristics in knowledge transfer: a comparative analysis of two Italian universities
311(25)
Federica Rossi
Claudio Fassio
Aldo Geuna
15 The Innovation Law, the creation of technology transfer offices and their impact on the Brazilian innovation landscape
336(25)
Ana L. V. Torkomian
M. Elizabeth
R. Dos Santos
Thiago J. C. C. Soares
16 China's university technology transfer system: political mobilization and academy for economic growth
361(30)
Chunyan Zhou
17 University system in Vietnam: some technology transfer practice
391(26)
Tran Ngoc Ca
PART V What about university technology transfer?
417(44)
18 In university technology transfer one size does not fit them all: comparing the biological sciences and information technology
419(9)
Martin Kenney
Donald Patton
19 International comparison of technology transfer data: the devil is in the details
428(8)
Frank J.M. Zwetsloot
Lodewijk L. Gelauff
Robert J.W. Tijssen
20 University technology transfer in Brazil: a comprehensive picture
436(6)
Guilherme Ary Plonski
21 The ethos of university technology transfer: aligning transactional and humanistic values in a Bayh-Dole regime
442(9)
Henry Etzkowitz
22 Technology transfer in US universities and research institutions
451(10)
Lita Nelsen
PART VI Conclusion
461(6)
23 Making sense of university technology commercialization: diversity and adaptation
463(4)
Shiri M. Breznitz
Henry Etzkowitz
Index 467
Shiri M. Breznitz is Assistant Professor at the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto, Canada.





Henry Etzkowitz is Senior Researcher at the Human Sciences and Technologies Advanced Research Institute, Stanford University, USA , and Visiting Professor at School of Management, Birkbeck College, London University and Edinburgh University Business School, UK.