Foreword |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xiv | |
Series Preface |
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xv | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
Units and Abbreviations |
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xix | |
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1 Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) |
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1 | (16) |
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1.1 Some Applications of UAS |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (2) |
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1.3 Why Unmanned Aircraft? |
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5 | (4) |
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1.4 The Systemic Basis of UAS |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (8) |
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15 | (2) |
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Part 1 THE DESIGN OF UAV SYSTEMS |
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17 | (204) |
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2 Introduction to Design and Selection of the System |
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19 | (6) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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2.4 Selection of the System |
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20 | (5) |
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3 Aerodynamics and Airframe Configurations |
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25 | (20) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (3) |
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3.3 Rotary-wing Aerodynamics |
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29 | (3) |
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3.4 Response to Air Turbulence |
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32 | (2) |
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3.5 Airframe Configurations |
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34 | (8) |
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42 | (3) |
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43 | (2) |
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4 Characteristics of Aircraft Types |
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45 | (30) |
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4.1 Long-endurance, Long-range Role Aircraft |
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45 | (10) |
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4.2 Medium-range, Tactical Aircraft |
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55 | (4) |
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4.3 Close-range/Battlefield Aircraft |
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59 | (7) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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4.7 Novel Hybrid Aircraft Configurations |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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5 Design Standards and Regulatory Aspects |
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75 | (16) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (12) |
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88 | (1) |
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5.4 United States of America |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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89 | (2) |
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6 Aspects of Airframe Design |
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91 | (22) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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6.4 Structures and Mechanisms |
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95 | (6) |
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6.5 Selection of power-plants |
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101 | (5) |
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106 | (6) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (14) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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7.4 Radio/Radar Signature |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (9) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (16) |
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8.1 Nondispensable Payloads |
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128 | (13) |
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141 | (2) |
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141 | (2) |
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143 | (12) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (7) |
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9.3 Mid-air Collision (MAC) Avoidance |
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151 | (1) |
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9.4 Communications Data Rate and Bandwidth Usage |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (3) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (14) |
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155 | (4) |
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159 | (4) |
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10.3 Convertible Rotor Aircraft |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (2) |
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167 | (2) |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (4) |
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11.1 NAVSTAR Global Positioning System (GPS) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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11.6 Way-point Navigation |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (10) |
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173 | (4) |
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177 | (4) |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (14) |
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13.1 Control Station Composition |
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183 | (2) |
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13.2 Open System Architecture |
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185 | (1) |
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13.3 Mini-UAV `Laptop' Ground Control Station |
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185 | (1) |
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13.4 Close-range UAV Systems GCS |
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186 | (4) |
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13.5 Medium- and Long-range UAV System GCS |
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190 | (5) |
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13.6 Sea Control Stations (SCS) |
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195 | (1) |
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13.7 Air Control Stations (ACS) |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (4) |
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14.1 Operating and Maintenance Manuals |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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14.3 Replaceable Components |
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198 | (1) |
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14.4 Vulnerable and On-condition Components |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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14.6 Subsidiary Equipment |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (4) |
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201 | (1) |
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15.2 VTOL Close-range Systems |
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201 | (1) |
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15.3 HTOL Close-range Systems |
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201 | (1) |
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15.4 Medium-range Systems |
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202 | (1) |
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15.5 MALE and HALE Systems |
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203 | (2) |
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16 Design for Reliability |
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205 | (12) |
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16.1 Determination of the Required Level of Reliability |
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206 | (2) |
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16.2 Achieving Reliability |
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208 | (2) |
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16.3 Reliability Data Presentation |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (1) |
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16.5 Reliability by Design |
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213 | (3) |
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16.6 Design for Ease of Maintenance |
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216 | (1) |
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17 Design for Manufacture and Development |
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217 | (4) |
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Part 2 THE DEVELOPMENT OF UAV SYSTEMS |
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221 | (24) |
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18 Introduction to System Development and Certification |
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223 | (4) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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18.3 Establishing Reliability |
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224 | (3) |
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227 | (12) |
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19.1 UAV Component Testing |
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227 | (1) |
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19.2 UAV Sub-assembly and Sub-system Testing |
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228 | (2) |
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19.3 Testing Complete UAV |
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230 | (6) |
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19.4 Control Station Testing |
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236 | (1) |
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19.5 Catapult Launch System Tests |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (2) |
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20 System in-flight Testing |
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239 | (6) |
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239 | (1) |
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20.2 Preparation for in-flight Testing |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (1) |
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20.4 System Certification |
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243 | (2) |
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Part 3 THE DEPLOYMENT OF UAV SYSTEMS |
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245 | (36) |
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21 Operational Trials and Full Certification |
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247 | (2) |
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247 | (1) |
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21.2 Customer Trials and Sales Demonstrations |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (4) |
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249 | (2) |
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22.2 Network-centric Operations (NCO) |
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251 | (1) |
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22.3 Teaming with Manned and Other Unmanned Systems |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (6) |
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23.1 Fleet Detection and Shadowing |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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23.4 Anti-submarine Warfare |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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23.7 Over-beach Reconnaissance |
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257 | (1) |
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23.8 Fisheries Protection |
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257 | (1) |
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23.9 Detection of Illegal Imports |
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257 | (1) |
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23.10 Electronic Intelligence |
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257 | (1) |
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23.11 Maritime Surveillance |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (10) |
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24.1 Covert Reconnaissance and Surveillance |
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259 | (2) |
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24.2 Fall-of-shot Plotting |
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261 | (1) |
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24.3 Target Designation by Laser |
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261 | (2) |
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24.4 NBC Contamination Monitoring |
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263 | (3) |
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24.5 IED and Landmine Detection and Destruction |
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266 | (1) |
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24.6 Electronic Intelligence |
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266 | (1) |
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24.7 Teaming of Manned and Unmanned Systems |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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24.9 Persistent Urban Surveillance |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (4) |
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25.1 Long-range Reconnaissance and Strike |
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269 | (1) |
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25.2 Airbome Early Warning |
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269 | (1) |
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25.3 Electronic Intelligence |
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269 | (1) |
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25.4 Pre-strike Radar and Anti-aircraft Systems Counter |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (3) |
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26 Civilian, Paramilitary and Commercial Roles |
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273 | (8) |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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26.3 Coastguard and Lifeboat Institutions |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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26.6 Electricity Companies |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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26.9 Gas and Oil Supply Companies |
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277 | (1) |
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26.10 Information Services |
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277 | (1) |
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26.11 Local Civic Authorities |
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277 | (1) |
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26.12 Meteorological Services |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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26.16 Rivers Authorities and Water Boards |
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278 | (1) |
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26.17 Survey Organisations |
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278 | (1) |
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26.18 Communications Relay |
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278 | (1) |
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26.19 Landmine Detection and Destruction |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (2) |
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (38) |
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27 Future Prospects and Challenges |
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283 | (20) |
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283 | (1) |
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27.2 Operation in Civilian Airspace |
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284 | (4) |
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27.3 Power-plant Development |
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288 | (4) |
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27.4 Developments in Airframe Configurations |
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292 | (7) |
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27.5 Autonomy and Artificial Intelligence |
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299 | (2) |
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27.6 Improvement in Communication Systems |
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301 | (2) |
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301 | (2) |
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28 UAV Systems Continuing Evolution |
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303 | (16) |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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28.3 World War II Systems |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (2) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (2) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (3) |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (3) |
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Appendix A UAS ORGANISATIONS |
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319 | (4) |
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319 | (1) |
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A.2 Industry Associations |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (2) |
Index |
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323 | |