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E-raamat: Vibrational and Acoustic Enhanced Oil Recovery [Wiley Online]

(University of Southern California (USC)), (Moscow Geological-Prospecting Institute), (University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB); University of Southern California (USC);California State Polytechnic University, Pomona)
  • Formaat: 432 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-May-2022
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Scrivener
  • ISBN-10: 1119760216
  • ISBN-13: 9781119760214
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Wiley Online
  • Hind: 237,89 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
Vibrational and Acoustic Enhanced Oil RecoverySuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 432 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-May-2022
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Scrivener
  • ISBN-10: 1119760216
  • ISBN-13: 9781119760214
Teised raamatud teemal:
Wiley Online e-raamatudRohkem infot Wiley Online kohta
Raamatu kodulehekülg: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119760214
ACOUSTIC AND VIBRATIONAL ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY Oil and gas is still a major energy source all over the world, and techniques like these, which are more environmentally friendly and inexpensive than many previous development and production technologies, are important for making fossil fuels more sustainable and less hazardous to the environment.

Based on research they did in the 1970s in Russia and the United States, the authors discovered that oil rate production increased noticeably several days after the occurrence of an earthquake when the epicenter of the earthquake was located in the vicinity of the oil producing field. The increase in oil flow remained higher for a considerable period of time, and it led to a decade-long study both in the Russia and the US, which gradually focused on the use of acoustic/vibrational energy for enhanced oil recovery after reservoirs waterflooded. In the 1980s, they noticed in soil remediation studies that sonic energy applied to soil increases the rate of hydrocarbon removal and decreases the percentage of residual hydrocarbons. In the past several decades, the use of various seismic vibration techniques have been used in various countries and have resulted in incremental oil production.

This outstanding new volume validates results of vibro-stimulation tests for enhanced oil recovery, using powerful surface-based vibro-seismic sources. It proves that the rate of displacement of oil by water increases and the percentage of nonrecoverable residual oil decreases if vibro-energy is applied to the porous medium containing oil.

Audience:

Petroleum Engineers, Chemical Engineers, Earthquake and Energy engineers, Environmental Engineers, Geotechnical Engineers, Mining and Geological Engineers, Sustainability Engineers, Physicists, Chemists, Geologists, and other professionals working in this field
List of Contributors
xiii
1 Introduction
1(18)
1.1 Origin and Migration of Oil
5(6)
1.1.1 Seismicity
6(1)
1.1.2 Electrokinetics
7(2)
1.1.3 Earth Tides
9(1)
1.1.4 Compaction
9(1)
1.1.5 Migration in a Gaseous Form
10(1)
1.2 Seismic Vibration Techniques
11(8)
1.2.1 Producing Well Experiments
11(1)
1.2.2 Mechanisms of Interaction of Fluid Flow With the Vibro-Energy in Porous Media
12(1)
References and Bibliography
13(6)
2 Wave Spreading Patterns in the Porous Media
19(36)
2.1 Spread of Vibration in Reservoir
19(7)
2.2 Effect on the Wave Spread in the Oil Accumulations by the Geologic-Geophysical Conditions
26(4)
2.3 Wave Spreading From the Vibrating Surface of the Reservoir Matrix Into the Saturated Medium
30(12)
2.4 Excitation of Vibration in Oil Reservoirs
42(13)
References and Bibliography
51(4)
3 Directional Displacement of a Dispersed Phase
55(34)
3.1 Simplest Models of the Vibrational Directional Displacement
55(6)
3.2 Physical Mechanisms and Major Types of Asymmetry Causing Vibratory Displacement
61(8)
3.3 Directed Motion of the Dispersed Phase in Vibrating Pore Channels
69(13)
3.4 Directional Motion of the Vibrating Dispersed Phase in Pore Channels
82(7)
References
87(2)
4 Formation Damage Control and Cement Sheath Stability
89(34)
4.1 Status of the Reservoir
89(6)
4.2 Vibration Effect on the Reservoirs Heat Properties
95(9)
4.3 Decolmatation of the Near-Bottomhole Zone in the Vibration Field
104(9)
4.4 Cement Sheath Stability Around a Well in the Vibration Field
113(10)
References and Bibliography
118(5)
5 Effect of Vibration on Improving Oil Yield and Various Tertiary Recovery Technologies
123(58)
5.1 Major Causes of Incomplete Oil Recovery From the Subsurface
123(27)
5.1.1 Oil Displacement by Miscible Hydrocarbons
128(1)
5.1.2 Oil Displacement by a High-Pressure Dry Gas
129(1)
5.1.3 Oil Displacement by an Enriched Gas
130(1)
5.1.4 Oils Displacement by Liquefied Petroleum Gas
131(1)
5.1.5 Oil Displacement With Carbon Dioxide
132(1)
5.1.6 Oil Displacement by Polymer Solutions
133(2)
5.1.7 Oil Displacement by Micellar Solutions
135(3)
5.1.8 Thermal Methods
138(10)
5.1.9 The Vibroseismic Method
148(2)
5.2 A Study of the Residual Formation Pressure in the Vibration Field
150(13)
5.3 A Study of the Oil Capillary Displacement in the Vibration Field
163(5)
5.4 Studies of the Oil and Water Gravity Flow in the Vibration Field
168(13)
5.4.1 Absolute Permeability Effect
170(2)
5.4.2 An Effect of Oil Viscosity
172(1)
5.4.3 The Capillary Pressure Effect
173(1)
5.4.4 The Oil and Water Phase Permeability Effect
173(6)
References
179(2)
6 Vibration Effect on Properties of Saturating Phases in a Reservoir
181(34)
6.1 Changes in Interfacial Tensions and Rheological Parameters
181(5)
6.1.1 A Newtonian Liquid
182(1)
6.1.2 A Viscoplastic Liquid
182(4)
6.2 Permeability Changes
186(15)
6.2.1 A Single-Phase Flow
186(3)
6.2.2 Two-Phase Flow
189(11)
6.2.3 Three-Phase Flow
200(1)
6.3 Capillary Pressure Changes
201(2)
6.4 Interformational Oil Degassing and a Decline in the Formation Water Saturation
203(12)
References
212(3)
7 Energy Criteria
215(46)
7.1 Parameters of Oscillatory Treatment and Conditions for Manifestation of Useful Effects in Saturated Geological Media
217(3)
7.2 Wavelike Nature of the Oil-Saturated Geological Media Stress-Energy Exchange. Elastic Oscillations as an Energy Exchange Indicator and Regulator
220(17)
7.2.1 Manifestation of Seismoacoustic Radiation in Oil-Saturated Media Exposed to Internal Stress Disturbance and Elastic Oscillation Treatment
221(12)
7.2.2 Mechanism of Receptive Accumulation of Mechanical Stress Energy in Failing Oil-Saturated Media
233(4)
7.3 Justification of Rational Wave Treatment for the Near-Wellbore Zone and Entire Reservoir
237(24)
7.3.1 Reservoir Treatment With Elastic Oscillations
245(12)
References and Bibliography
257(4)
8 Types of Existing Treatments
261(50)
8.1 Integrated Technologies of the Near-Wellbore Zone Vibrowave Treatment
264(29)
8.1.1 Downhole Equipment
265(6)
8.1.2 Integrated Vibrowave, Overbalance/Pressure-Drawdown, and Chemical Treatment (VDHV)
271(4)
8.1.3 Vibrowave and Foam Treatment (VPV)
275(1)
8.1.4 Deep Chemical-Wave Reservoir Treatment (GRVP)
276(4)
8.1.5 Remediation of Troubles When Shutting Off Water and Gas Entries
280(2)
8.1.6 Coiled Tubing Wave Technologies (KVT)
282(2)
8.1.7 Tubing and Bottomhole Cleanout Technology
284(1)
8.1.8 Hydro VibroSwabbing Technology
284(1)
8.1.9 Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Combined with Vibrowave Treatment (HydroVibroFrac)
285(2)
8.1.10 Hydraulic Fracturing Operations
287(4)
8.1.11 Integrated Treatment of Water Production Wells
291(2)
8.2 Enhanced Oil Recovery Technologies Based on Vibroseismic Treatment (VST)
293(18)
References and Bibliography
308(3)
9 Laboratory Experiments
311(10)
9.1 Laboratory Experiments
311(4)
9.1.1 Oil and Water Saturations of the Porous Medium Exposed to Elastic Waves
311(2)
9.1.2 Rate of Displacement of Oil by Water and Effect of Elastic Waves on Relative Permeability to Oil
313(1)
9.1.3 Degassing of Fluids by the Applied Vibro-Energy
313(2)
9.2 Displacement of Oil by Gas-Free Water in the Presence of Elastic Waves
315(1)
9.3 Displacement of Oil by CO2-Saturated Water in the Presence of Elastic Waves
316(1)
9.4 Modeling of Oil Displacement by Water in Clayey Sandstones
317(4)
References and Bibliography
318(3)
10 Oil Field Tests
321(6)
10.1 Abuzy Oil Field
321(1)
10.2 Changirtash Oil Field
321(2)
10.3 Jirnovskiy Oil Field, First Stage
323(1)
10.4 Jirnovskiy Oil Field, Second Stage
324(3)
References and Bibliography
326(1)
11 Electrokinetic Enhanced Oil Recovery (EEOR)
327(54)
11.1 Introduction
327(2)
11.2 Petroleum Reservoirs, Properties, Reserves, and Recoveries
329(2)
11.2.1 Petroleum Reservoirs
329(1)
11.2.2 Porosity
329(1)
11.2.3 Reservoir Saturations
329(1)
11.2.4 Initial Reserves
330(1)
11.2.5 Primary Oil Production and Water Cut
330(1)
11.3 Relative Permeability and Residual Saturation
331(1)
11.4 Enhanced Oil Recovery
332(1)
11.5 Electrokinetically Enhanced Oil Recovery
332(4)
11.5.1 Historical Background
333(1)
11.5.2 Geotechnical and Environmental Electrokinetic Applications
334(1)
11.5.3 Direct Current Electrokinetically Enhanced Oil Recovery
335(1)
11.6 DCEOR (EEOR) and Energy Storage
336(3)
11.6.1 Mesoscopic Polarization Model
337(2)
11.7 Electrochemical Basis for DCEOR
339(12)
11.7.1 Coupled Flows and Onsager's Principle
339(2)
11.7.2 Joule Heating
341(1)
11.7.3 Electromigration
341(1)
11.7.4 Electrophoresis
342(1)
11.7.5 Electroosmosis
342(1)
11.7.6 Electrochemically Enhanced Reactions
342(1)
11.7.7 Role of the Helmholtz Double Layer
343(1)
11.7.7.1 Dissociation of Ionic Salts
343(1)
11.7.7.2 Silicates
344(1)
11.7.7.3 Phillosilicates and Clay Minerals
345(1)
11.7.7.4 Cation Exchange Capacity
346(1)
11.7.7.5 Electrochemistry of the Double Layer
347(4)
11.8 DCEOR Field Operations
351(5)
11.8.1 Three-Dimensional Current Flow Ramifications
352(1)
11.8.2 Electric Field Mapping
353(1)
11.8.3 Joule Heating and Energy Loss
353(1)
11.8.4 Comparison of DC vs. AC Electrical Transmission Power Loss
354(2)
11.9 DCEOR Field Demonstrations
356(6)
11.9.1 Santa Maria Basin (California, USA) DCEOR Field Demonstration
356(3)
11.9.2 Lloydminster Heavy Oil Belt (Alberta, Canada) DCEOR Field Demonstration
359(3)
11.10 Produced Fluid Changes
362(1)
11.11 Laboratory Measurements
363(5)
11.11.1 Electrokinetics and Effective Permeability
366(1)
11.11.2 Sulfur Sequestration
367(1)
11.11.3 Carbonate Reservoir Laboratory Tests
367(1)
11.12 Technology Comparisons
368(3)
11.12.1 Comparison of DCEOR and Steam Flood Efficiency
368(1)
11.12.2 Comparison of DCEOR and Steam Flood Costs
368(1)
11.12.3 Comparison of DCEOR to Other EOR Technologies
369(2)
11.13 Summary
371(1)
11.14 Nomenclature
371(10)
References
373(8)
Addendum 381(2)
Nomenclature 383(2)
Symbols 385(6)
About the Authors 391(4)
Index 395
George V. Chilingar, PhD, is Professor Emeritus of petroleum, civil and environmental engineering at the University of Southern California (USC). He received his bachelors and masters degrees in petroleum engineering, and PhD in Geology at the University of Southern California. Professor Chilingar is Academician, USC International Ambassador, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, founder and past President of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences USA Branch, Honorary Professor of Gubkin University, Russia, and Honorary Consul of Honduras in Los Angeles, CA. In 2021, Professor Chilingar was given the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Honorary Membership award in Dubai for outstanding service to SPE and distinguished scientific and engineering achievements. The results of his investigation are presented in over 500 research articles and 73 books in the fields of petroleum and environmental engineering and petroleum geology.

Kazem Majid Sadeghi, PhD, has a Bachelor of Science in chemistry from the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), a Master of Science in environmental engineering from the University of Southern California (USC), an Engineer Degree in Civil Engineering USC, and PhD in geography from UCSB. Professor Sadeghi has been researching and teaching for many years at UCSB and California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. He has over 30 years of civil and environmental engineering and consulting experience, including hazardous waste management, pollution prevention assessments, design of industrial wastewater pretreatment facilities and gas collection/treatment systems, treatment of carbonaceous materials, soil remediation, and enhanced oil recovery.

Oleg Leonidovich Kuznetsov, Grand PhD in Engineering, is a graduate from Moscow Geological-Prospecting Institute. Upon graduation he worked at the Institute of Geology and Mining of Fossil Fuels of the Academy of Sciences and All-Union Institute of Nuclear Geophysics and Geochemistry. He worked in the All-Russia Institute of Geosystem and is a professor at M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. In addition, he is a professor at Dubna State University working on research development and teaching. Professor Kuznetsov is President of Russias Academy of Natural Sciences. He is the author of a number of papers and books on applied geophysical technology and several monographs.
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