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List of Figures and Credits |
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xvii | |
Foreword |
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xxiii | |
Preface |
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xxvii | |
About the Author |
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xxix | |
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PART I Defining Text Elements |
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Chapter 1 Why Visualize with Text? |
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3 | (24) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 500 Years Of Pushing Text Out Of Visualizations |
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4 | (6) |
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1.3 (Re)Learning From History |
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10 | (16) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (1) |
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1.3.4 Science Classification and Notation |
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14 | (4) |
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18 | (1) |
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1.3.6 Alphanumeric Charts |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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1.3.8 Graphic Design and Advertising |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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1.3.11 Data Visualization |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 The Design Space of Visualization with Text |
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27 | (16) |
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2.1 Is Text Visualization? |
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27 | (4) |
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2.1.1 Visualization as Visual Patterns |
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28 | (2) |
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2.1.2 Visualization as Organized Inventory |
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30 | (1) |
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2.1.3 Visualization as Communication |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2 Visualization Design Space Today |
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31 | (5) |
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2.2.1 Visualization Anatomy |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Visualization Encoding |
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31 | (5) |
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2.3 Preprocessing Text For The Visualization Pipeline |
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36 | (1) |
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2.4 Deriving A Visualization Pipeline For Text |
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37 | (3) |
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40 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Characterizing Text |
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43 | (36) |
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43 | (6) |
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3.1.1 Functional Benefits: The Data Contains Text |
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44 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Perceptual Benefits: Fast, Efficient Access to Detail |
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44 | (3) |
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3.1.3 Cognitive Benefits: Reasoning Aid |
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47 | (1) |
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3.1.4 Language Constraints |
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48 | (1) |
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3.2 Typographic Attributes |
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49 | (13) |
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3.2.1 Alphanumeric Glyphs (i.e. Letters and Numbers) |
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50 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Symbols and Paired Delimiters |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Oblique Angle (and Italic) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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3.2.6 Case (Upper, Lower, Small Caps, and Proper) |
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55 | (1) |
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3.2.7 Width (Condensed/Expanded, Scaling, and Spacing) |
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56 | (1) |
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3.2.8 Typeface (i.e. Font) |
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57 | (2) |
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3.2.9 Low-Level Font Parameters: X-Height, Contrast, Stress, Serif Types, etc. |
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59 | (2) |
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3.2.10 Shifting Baseline and Text on a Path |
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61 | (1) |
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3.3 Non-Type Visual Attributes |
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62 | (5) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Outline and Outline Color |
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64 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Gradients or Drop-Shadows |
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65 | (1) |
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3.3.6 Superimposition and Contrast |
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66 | (1) |
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3.3.7 Distortion and Extrusion |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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3.3.10 More: Texture, Blur, Transparency, Etc. |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (4) |
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3.4.1 Point Marks: Characters, Codes, Syllables, and Words |
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68 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Line Marks: Phrases and Sentences |
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69 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Area Marks: Paragraphs and Chapters |
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69 | (2) |
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3.4.4 Readability of Text |
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71 | (1) |
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3.5 Text Layouts: Prose, Tables, And Lists |
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71 | (3) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (2) |
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3.7 Text Characterization For Visualization Design Summary |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Using the Design Space |
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79 | (18) |
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4.1 Structured Data And Bertin's Permutations |
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80 | (2) |
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4.2 Unstructured Data Analysis And NLP |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (1) |
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4.4 Roles For Text In Visualizations |
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86 | (4) |
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4.5 Visualization Business Opportunities |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (4) |
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97 | (14) |
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5.1 Labels As Point Marks |
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97 | (1) |
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5.2 Reading Is Faster Than Interacting |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (3) |
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102 | (2) |
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5.5 Group Labels And Very Long Labels |
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104 | (2) |
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5.6 Many Labels And Long Labels |
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106 | (2) |
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5.7 Massive Data, Labels, And Zoom |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (20) |
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6.1 Highlighting Values In Stem And Leaf Plots |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (3) |
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6.2.1 Literal Leaves Showing Alphanumeric Codes |
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113 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Literal Leaves Showing Words and Phrases |
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114 | (2) |
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6.3 Literal Stems And Literal Leaves |
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116 | (5) |
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6.3.1 Literal Stems and Leaves with Codes |
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116 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Literal Stems and Leaves with Words |
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118 | (2) |
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6.3.3 Literal Stems and Leaves with Phrases |
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120 | (1) |
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6.4 Stems And Leaf Hierarchies And Graphs |
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121 | (4) |
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6.4.1 Simple Stems and Leaf Hierarchy |
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121 | (1) |
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6.4.2 Stems and Leaf Graph |
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122 | (2) |
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6.4.3 Stems and Leaf Hierarchies on a Corpus |
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124 | (1) |
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6.5 Stems And Leaf Interactions |
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125 | (5) |
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130 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Microtext Lines |
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131 | (18) |
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131 | (1) |
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7.2 The Need To Visualize Many Timeseries |
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132 | (11) |
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7.2.1 Line Charts with Many Lines |
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135 | (3) |
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7.2.2 Microtext and River Labels with Many Lines |
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138 | (2) |
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7.2.3 Do Microtext Lines Work? |
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140 | (1) |
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7.2.4 Interactive Microtext Line Charts |
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141 | (2) |
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7.3 Microtext Applied To Other Visualization Layouts |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (5) |
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Chapter 8 Sets and Categories |
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149 | (26) |
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8.1 Challenges Visualizing Multiple Categories |
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149 | (2) |
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8.2 Indicating Set Membership With Text |
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151 | (2) |
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8.3 Typographic Venn And Euler Diagrams |
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153 | (3) |
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156 | (5) |
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8.5 Typographic Scatterplots |
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161 | (1) |
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8.6 Typographic Mosaic Plots |
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162 | (3) |
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8.7 Typographic Bar Charts With Stacked Labels |
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165 | (3) |
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8.8 Handling Many Categories |
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168 | (4) |
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8.8.1 Many Different Visual Attributes |
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168 | (3) |
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8.8.2 Visual Attributes Applied to Individual Characters |
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171 | (1) |
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8.8.3 Decoding vs. Noticing a Difference |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (3) |
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Chapter 9 Maps and Ordered Data |
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175 | (14) |
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9.1 Problems With Thematic Maps |
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176 | (1) |
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9.2 Typographic Thematic Map With A Single Ordered Variable |
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177 | (2) |
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9.3 Multi-Variate Typographic Thematic Maps |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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9.5 Scaling To Thousands Of Labels |
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180 | (1) |
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9.6 Non-Distorted Typographic Maps |
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181 | (1) |
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9.7 Typographic Scope: Paragraphs And Glyphs |
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181 | (3) |
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9.8 Do Typographic Thematic Maps Work? |
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184 | (2) |
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9.9 Typographic Ordering With Other Attributes And Layouts |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Ratios and Quantitative Data |
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189 | (22) |
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189 | (1) |
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10.2 Proportions Along A String (Bar Charts With Long Labels) |
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190 | (14) |
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10.2.1 Proportions along Words and Phrases |
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190 | (1) |
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10.2.2 Proportions along Lines of Text |
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191 | (1) |
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10.2.3 Proportions to Indicate Ranges |
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191 | (1) |
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10.2.4 Proportions, Distributions, and Areas |
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192 | (4) |
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10.2.5 Proportions in Paragraphs |
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196 | (4) |
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10.2.6 Stacked Proportions |
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200 | (1) |
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10.2.7 Multiple Proportions |
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200 | (3) |
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10.2.8 Semantic Proportions and Expressive Text |
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203 | (1) |
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10.3 Positions Along A String |
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204 | (1) |
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10.4 Caveats, Issues, And Limitations |
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205 | (6) |
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Chapter 11 Prose and Prosody |
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211 | (10) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (6) |
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11.3 Formatting Letters For Pronunciation, Spelling, And Prosody |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (18) |
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12.1 Historic Precedent For Sparkwords |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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12.3 Sparkwords In Narrative |
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222 | (8) |
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12.3.1 Categoric Sparkwords |
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222 | (1) |
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12.3.2 Ordered Sparkwords |
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223 | (5) |
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12.3.3 Quantitative Sparkwords |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (1) |
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12.5 Sparkwords In Tables |
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230 | (7) |
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12.5.1 Orders Of Magnitude |
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230 | (3) |
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12.5.2 Tables With Data Added Into Typographic Formats |
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233 | (4) |
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237 | (2) |
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Chapter 13 Opportunity and Checklist |
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239 | (10) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (7) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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13.2.3 Alphanumeric Codes |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (14) |
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249 | (1) |
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14.2 Peer-Reviewed Research |
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249 | (3) |
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252 | (11) |
Index |
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263 | |