Introduction |
|
1 | (6) |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
Conventions Used in This Book |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
How This Book Is Organized |
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
Part 1 Understanding Welding Basics |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
Part 2 Welding on a Budget: Stick and Tig Welding |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Part 3 Discovering Mig Welding |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Part 4 Getting Fancy: Plasma Cutting, Oxyfuel Cutting, and Other Processes |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Part 5 Putting Welding into Action with Projects and Repairs |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Part 6 The Part of Tens 5 Icons Used in This Book |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
PART 1 UNDERSTANDING WELDING BASICS |
|
|
7 | (64) |
|
Chapter 1 Diving Into the World of Welding |
|
|
9 | (10) |
|
If You Can't Beat 'Em, Join 'Em: Understanding Why Welding Matters |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
Fabricating metal products |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
Repairing metal pieces or products |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
Getting Familiar with Metals |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Taking the Time to Understand Welding Safety |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Exploring Welding Methods |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Looking at the Future of Welding |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Chapter 2 Considering Commonly Welded Metals |
|
|
19 | (14) |
|
Steeling Yourself for Using Steel |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Getting a handle on forms of steel |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Knowing when steel is appropriate |
|
|
21 | (2) |
|
Preparing steel for welding |
|
|
23 | (3) |
|
Exploring steel welding methods |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
Going with Stainless Steel |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Understanding the differences between steel and stainless steel |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Deciding when to use stainless steel |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Looking at stainless steel welding methods |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
Perusing the properties of aluminum |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
Eyeing aluminum welding techniques |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
30 | (3) |
|
Chapter 3 Setting Your Sights on Welding Safety |
|
|
33 | (20) |
|
Gearing Up to Protect Yourself |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
Keeping the right fire extinguisher on hand |
|
|
36 | (2) |
|
Wearing protective clothing |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
Watching health hazards: Using a respirator and Material Safety Data Sheets |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
Observing Basic Safety Rules |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
Keeping your work space clean |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
Getting the ventilation right |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
Storing flammable liquids and gases |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
Knowing your surroundings |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
Protecting yourself from electric shock |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Shielding yourself from burns |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
Maintaining your equipment |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
Being Prepared for Injuries and Accidents |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
Equipping your first-aid kit |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
Knowing how to handle injuries |
|
|
49 | (4) |
|
Chapter 4 Setting Up Your Welding Shop |
|
|
53 | (18) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
Deciding how much space you need |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
Contemplating indoor versus outdoor |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
Equipping Your Welding Shop |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
Making sure you have the basic hand tools |
|
|
58 | (2) |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
Selecting your welding machine |
|
|
61 | (6) |
|
Considering a few accessories for your welding shop |
|
|
67 | (4) |
|
PART 2 WELDING ON A BUDGET: STICK AND TIG WELDING |
|
|
71 | (62) |
|
Chapter 5 Getting on the Stick: Understanding Stick Welding |
|
|
73 | (12) |
|
Looking at the Pros and Cons of Stick Welding |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
Understanding the Factors That Influence Stick Welding |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
Getting Familiar with Stick Welding Equipment |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
Discovering the differences among stick welding machines |
|
|
76 | (4) |
|
Setting up your stick welding machine |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
Nailing down the basics of stick welding's electrodes |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
Choosing tools and supplies every stick welder needs |
|
|
81 | (4) |
|
Chapter 6 Getting to Work with Stick Welding |
|
|
85 | (20) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Setting up your work area |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Understanding stick welding electrodes |
|
|
87 | (3) |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
Striking and Maintaining an Arc |
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
Assume the Position: Stick Welding in All Positions |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
Welding on a flat surface |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
|
97 | (4) |
|
Exploring horizontal welding |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
102 | (3) |
|
Chapter 7 To Tig or Not To Tig: Understanding Tig Welding |
|
|
105 | (28) |
|
Taking a Closer Look at Tig Welding Components |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
Considering the Advantages and Disadvantages of Tig Welding |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
Brushing Up on Tig Welding Basics |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
Showing your metal: Looking at a few metals for tig welding |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
Taking steps to ensure quality welds |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
Stocking the Shop: Examining Tig Welding Equipment |
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
Considering fully equipped tig machines |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
Thinking about tig torches |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
Selecting and managing shielding gas |
|
|
113 | (3) |
|
Controlling current and amperage |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
Exploring tungsten electrodes |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
Chapter 8 Trying Out Tig Welding |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
Getting Your Welding Setup Tig-ether |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
Taking care of tungsten electrode details |
|
|
120 | (2) |
|
Making sure your shielding gas is set up correctly |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
Figuring out your tig filler rods |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
Matching Materials and Settings |
|
|
123 | (2) |
|
Getting a Handle on Using Your Tig Torch |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Choosing an electrical current and striking the arc |
|
|
125 | (2) |
|
Get a grip: Holding your tig torch correctly |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
PART 3 DISCOVERING MIG WELDING |
|
|
133 | (28) |
|
Chapter 9 Understanding the ABCs of Mig Welding |
|
|
135 | (14) |
|
Understanding How Mig Welding Works |
|
|
136 | (2) |
|
Considering Mig Welding's Advantages and Limitations |
|
|
138 | (2) |
|
Bringing Out the Big Guns (And Other Mig Welding Equipment) |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
Sifting Through Shielding Gases for Mig Welding |
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
Taking a Look at Electrode Wire |
|
|
144 | (3) |
|
Adjusting Mig Equipment to Suit Your Mig Welding Project |
|
|
147 | (2) |
|
Chapter 10 Practicing Mig Welding |
|
|
149 | (12) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
Getting the equipment ready |
|
|
150 | (2) |
|
Setting the wire feed speed and voltage |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Settings for flux-cored arc welding |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
Settings for aluminum MIG welding |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
|
155 | (3) |
|
Making vertical mig welds |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
Joining pieces of sheet metal |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
Watching Out for Common Mig Welding Defects |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
PART 4 GETTING FANCY: PLASMA CUTTING, OXYFUEL CUTTING, AND OTHER PROCESSES |
|
|
161 | (70) |
|
Chapter 11 Examining Plasma and Oxyfuel Cutting |
|
|
163 | (14) |
|
Understanding Plasma Arc Cutting |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
Identifying some good materials for plasma cutting |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
Taking a look at plasma cutting's advantages and disadvantages |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
Perusing and Preparing Plasma Arc Cutting Equipment |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
Getting a handle on plasma cutting equipment |
|
|
166 | (2) |
|
Setting the equipment up properly |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
Exploring Oxyfuel Cutting Basics |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
Considering what you can (and can't) cut with oxyfuel |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
Looking at the pros and cons of oxyfuel cutting |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
Checking Out and Setting Up Oxyfuel Cutting Equipment |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
Examining oxyfuel cutting equipment |
|
|
171 | (3) |
|
Deciding among different gas cylinder sizes |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
Setting up oxyfuel cutting equipment |
|
|
174 | (3) |
|
Chapter 12 Ready, Set, Cut! Trying Out Plasma Arc Cutting and Oxyfuel Cutting |
|
|
177 | (12) |
|
Exploring Plasma Arc Cutting |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
Practicing Oxyfuel Cutting |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
|
183 | (2) |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
Chapter 13 Exploring Special Weld Processes |
|
|
189 | (18) |
|
Working Through the Basics of Welding with Gas |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
Taking a gander at gas cylinders |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
Looking at more gas welding equipment |
|
|
191 | (2) |
|
Getting to work with gas welding |
|
|
193 | (4) |
|
Discovering Brazing (Braze Welding) |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
Keeping a few brazing rules in mind |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
|
198 | (2) |
|
Finding Out about Fusion Welding |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
Soldering On: Exploring Soldering |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
Following the rules of soldering |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
Understanding the two types of soldering |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
Trying the soldering process |
|
|
204 | (3) |
|
Chapter 14 Exploring Pipe Welding |
|
|
207 | (12) |
|
Delving into the Different Kinds of Pipe |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
Getting Down to Welding Steel Pipes |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
Getting set up and preparing the pipe |
|
|
209 | (2) |
|
|
211 | (2) |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
Peeking at a Few More Types of Pipe Welding Joints |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Keeping an Eye Out for Common Pipe Welding Defects |
|
|
217 | (2) |
|
Chapter 15 Working with Cast Iron |
|
|
219 | (12) |
|
Casting Light on the Three Most Common Types of Cast Iron |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
Getting the (Cast) Iron in the Fire: Welding Gray Cast Iron |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
223 | (3) |
|
Oxyfuel welding cast iron |
|
|
226 | (2) |
|
|
228 | (3) |
|
PART 5 PUTTING WELDING INTO ACTION WITH PROJECTS AND REPAIRS |
|
|
231 | (44) |
|
Chapter 16 Two Welding Projects to Boost Your Welding Shop |
|
|
233 | (18) |
|
|
233 | (2) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
Acquiring the right steel pieces |
|
|
235 | (2) |
|
Measuring and cutting pieces |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
238 | (4) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
Fabricating Your Own Portable Welding Table |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
246 | (3) |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
Chapter 17 Constructing a Campfire Grill |
|
|
251 | (10) |
|
Fabricating a Campfire Grill |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
Getting your tools in order |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
Obtaining the proper steel pieces |
|
|
253 | (2) |
|
Cutting the steel pieces to length |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Seasoning the cooking surface |
|
|
259 | (2) |
|
Chapter 18 Fixin' to Fix Things: Analyzing and Planning |
|
|
261 | (14) |
|
Determining Whether Something Is Fixable |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
Planning a Repair Strategy |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
Identifying the metal and what it means for the repair |
|
|
264 | (3) |
|
Deciding which welding process to use for your repair |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
Making and following your plan |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Getting Ready to Make Repair Welds |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
Preparing your repair piece and work area |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
Gathering your equipment and tools |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
Selecting filler rods and electrodes |
|
|
271 | (2) |
|
|
273 | (2) |
|
|
275 | (46) |
|
Chapter 19 Ten Tools Every Welder Wants |
|
|
277 | (10) |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
|
281 | (2) |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
|
284 | (3) |
|
Chapter 20 (Not Quite) Ten Advantages of Being a Certified Welder |
|
|
287 | (6) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
More Chances for Advancement |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
Certification that Travels with You |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
Ability to Join a National Organization |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
Qualification in Specific Areas of Welding |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
Increased Confidence in Your Welding Skills |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
Listing in the American Welding Society Database |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
A Head Start on Additional Types of Welding Certification |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
Chapter 21 (Almost) Ten Welding Defects |
|
|
293 | (10) |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
301 | (2) |
|
Chapter 22 Ten Signs You're Welding Correctly |
|
|
303 | (6) |
|
The Weld Is Distributed Equally between Parts |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
The Slag or Shielding Material Doesn't Stick to the Weld |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
No Holes or Irregularities on the Weld Surface |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
The Weld Has Full Penetration |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
The Weld Has No Undercutting |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
The Weld Meets Strength Requirements |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
Chapter 23 Ten Maintenance Tips for Your Welding Equipment and Shop |
|
|
309 | (12) |
|
Checking on Your Hand Tools |
|
|
309 | (2) |
|
Taking Care of Power Tools |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
Doing Basic Housekeeping in the Shop |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Protecting Your Welding Helmet |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Seeing to Stick Welding Machine Maintenance |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Working on Maintaining Your Mig Welding Machine |
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
Tuning Up Your Tig Welding Machine |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Taking Care of Your Oxyfuel Equipment |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Keeping Your Air Compressor Working |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
318 | (3) |
Glossary |
|
321 | (20) |
Index |
|
341 | |