Preface |
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xi | |
Readers |
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xiii | |
Chapter Organization |
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xv | |
About the Authors |
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xvii | |
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Chapter 1 Internet of Things (IoT) |
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1 | (42) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.1.1 Internet of Things Vision |
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1 | (1) |
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1.1.2 Evolution and Rapid Adoption of IoT |
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2 | (1) |
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1.1.3 The Need for M2M Connectivity |
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2 | (1) |
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1.1.4 The Chicken and Egg Analogy |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 The Continuing Evolution of IoT |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3 The Key Drivers of Rapid Adoption of IoT |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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1.6 Benefits of IoT to Businesses |
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6 | (8) |
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1.6.1 Consumer and Enterprise IoT Applications |
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7 | (1) |
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1.6.2 Engineering, Industry, and Infrastructure |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.6.5 Healthcare and Medicine |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.6.7 Smart Grid and Smart Meters |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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1.6.9 Tyre Air Pressure Detection |
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13 | (1) |
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1.6.10 Personal IoT Applications |
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13 | (1) |
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1.6.10.1 Gesture Control Armband |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (4) |
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18 | (6) |
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1.8.1 Smart Device/Sensor Layer |
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18 | (1) |
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1.8.2 IoT -- Technology and Protocols |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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1.8.4 Low-Energy Bluetooth (BLE) |
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19 | (1) |
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1.8.5 Low-Energy Wireless |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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1.8.13 Gateways and Networks |
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21 | (1) |
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1.8.14 Management Service Layer |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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1.8.18 Device Integration |
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23 | (1) |
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1.8.19 Real-Time Analytics |
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23 | (1) |
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1.8.20 Applications and Process Extension |
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24 | (1) |
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1.9 IoT Standards and Frameworks |
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24 | (1) |
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1.10 Enabling Technologies for IoT |
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25 | (2) |
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1.11 Future Technological Developments for IoT |
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27 | (2) |
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1.12 Future Application Areas |
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29 | (3) |
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1.13 Pros and Cons of IoT |
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32 | (1) |
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1.14 IoT Security and Privacy Issues |
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33 | (1) |
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1.15 Tips to Help Secure User's Smart Home and IoT Devices |
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33 | (1) |
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1.16 Future Challenges for IoT |
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34 | (6) |
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1.16.1 Privacy and Security |
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34 | (1) |
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1.16.2 Cost versus Usability |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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1.16.5 Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on IoT |
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36 | (4) |
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40 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Application of IoT for Pandemic Detection |
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43 | (10) |
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43 | (1) |
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2.2 Emergency Care System |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (3) |
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2.4 Application of IoT and Smart Technology for Pandemic Detection |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 TV White Space (TVWS) Technology |
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53 | (52) |
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53 | (1) |
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3.2 Underutilised Spectrum |
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54 | (4) |
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58 | (4) |
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3.4 Standardisation of TVWS |
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62 | (4) |
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66 | (23) |
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3.5.1 Regulation in the USA |
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66 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Regulation in Singapore |
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67 | (4) |
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3.5.3 Regulation in the UK |
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71 | (1) |
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3.5.4 Regulation in Canada |
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72 | (1) |
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3.5.5 Regulation in Colombia |
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72 | (3) |
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3.5.6 Regulation in South Africa |
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75 | (1) |
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3.5.7 Regulation in Ghana |
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76 | (2) |
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3.5.8 Regulation in New Zealand |
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78 | (1) |
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3.5.9 Regulation in South Korea |
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78 | (2) |
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3.5.10 Draft Regulation in Uganda |
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80 | (1) |
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3.5.11 Draft Regulation in Nigeria |
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80 | (1) |
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3.5.12 Draft Regulation in Kenya |
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81 | (1) |
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3.5.13 Draft Regulationin the Philippines |
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81 | (1) |
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3.5.14 Draft Regulation in Brazil |
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82 | (2) |
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3.5.15 Draft Regulation in Brunei |
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84 | (1) |
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3.5.16 TV Spectrum Allocation in India |
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84 | (3) |
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3.5.17 Draft Regulation in Pakistan |
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87 | (1) |
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3.5.18 Draft Regulation in Australia |
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88 | (1) |
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3.6 The Limitations of TVWS Regulation |
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89 | (3) |
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3.7 Commercial Pilots and Trials of TVWS |
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92 | (3) |
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3.7.1 Botswana Pilot Project (March 2015) |
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92 | (1) |
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3.7.2 Ghana Commercial Pilot (May 2014) |
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92 | (1) |
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3.7.3 Namibia Trial (August 2014) |
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92 | (1) |
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3.7.4 The Philippines (July 2013) |
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92 | (1) |
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3.7.5 India Pilot Trials (Nov 2015) |
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93 | (1) |
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3.7.6 South Africa Commercial Pilot (July 2013) |
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93 | (1) |
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3.7.7 Tanzania Commercial Pilot (May 2013) |
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93 | (1) |
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3.7.8 Kenya "Mawingu" Commercial Pilot (February 2013) |
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93 | (1) |
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3.7.9 Singapore Commercial Pilot (April 2012) |
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93 | (1) |
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3.7.10 Cambridge White Spaces Trial (June 2011) |
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94 | (1) |
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3.7.11 Claudville, Virginia (September 2009) |
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94 | (1) |
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3.8 Applications and Use Cases of TVWS |
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95 | (4) |
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3.8.1 Cost Comparison and Performance Comparison of TVWS Compared to Alternate Solutions for Various Applications |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (6) |
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Chapter 4 Health Monitoring and Pandemic Detection Using IoT and Wireless Communication Technologies |
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105 | (10) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (3) |
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110 | (3) |
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113 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 V2V: The Future of VANET's Communications |
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115 | (14) |
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5.1 Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) |
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115 | (1) |
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5.2 Communication Domains of VANET |
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116 | (1) |
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5.3 VANET's Characteristics |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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5.5.1 Safety Applications |
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119 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Commercial and Comfort Applications |
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119 | (1) |
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5.5.3 Entertainment Related Applications |
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119 | (1) |
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5.5.4 Urban Sensing and Health Monitoring Applications |
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120 | (1) |
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5.6 Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication (V2V) |
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120 | (1) |
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5.7 Working of V2V Communication |
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121 | (2) |
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5.7.1 Vehicle-to-X Communication (V2X) |
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122 | (1) |
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5.8 Benefits of V2V Communications |
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123 | (1) |
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5.9 V2V Tracking and Reporting |
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124 | (1) |
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5.10 V2V Security in Communication |
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124 | (1) |
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5.11 Future of V2V Communication |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 IoT Based Flood Control and Disaster Management System for Dam and Barrage |
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129 | (10) |
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129 | (4) |
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6.2 Investigations on Dam and Barrage Monitoring |
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133 | (3) |
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6.3 Circuit Configuration for Monitoring and Control of Dam/Barrage |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 An Overview of Smart Antenna Technology for Wireless Communication |
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139 | (12) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (2) |
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7.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Smart Antennas |
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141 | (1) |
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7.3.1 Advantages of Smart Antenna |
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141 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Disadvantages of Smart Antenna |
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142 | (1) |
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7.4 Types of Smart Antenna System |
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142 | (5) |
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7.4.1 Switched Beam System |
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143 | (2) |
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7.4.2 Digitally Adaptive Beamforming (DAB) System |
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145 | (2) |
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7.5 Difference Between Switched Beam System and Digitally Adaptive Beamforming System |
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147 | (1) |
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7.6 Applications of Smart Antenna System |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 UAV: Communication and Object Detection System |
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151 | (12) |
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151 | (1) |
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8.2 Application Scenarios of UAVs |
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152 | (3) |
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8.2.1 Research Trends and Technologies |
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153 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Construction and Infrastructure Investigation |
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154 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Media and Entertainments |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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8.2.5 Onboard Health Planning |
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154 | (1) |
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8.2.6 Smart City Management |
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154 | (1) |
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8.2.7 Reconnaissance and Patrolling |
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154 | (1) |
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8.3 Major Issues and Challenges of UAVs |
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155 | (2) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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8.3.5 Quality of Service (QoS) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (2) |
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8.4.1 Object Detection System |
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157 | (2) |
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8.4.2 Limitations of Automating the Utilization of Aerial Imagery |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (4) |
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Chapter 9 Smart Pole System: A Connectivity to City Services |
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163 | (14) |
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163 | (2) |
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9.2 Limitations of Conventional Pole System |
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165 | (1) |
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9.3 Benefits of Smart Pole System |
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165 | (1) |
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9.3.1 Improving City Operations |
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165 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Decreasing Emergency Response Time |
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166 | (1) |
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9.3.3 Environmental Aspects |
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166 | (1) |
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9.3.4 Data Monetization Probabilities |
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166 | (1) |
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9.3.5 International Market |
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166 | (1) |
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9.4 Smart Pole System Design |
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166 | (6) |
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9.4.1 5G Enabled Smart Pole with LED Street Lighting |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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9.4.3 Wi-Fi Hotspot Services |
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167 | (1) |
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9.4.4 CCTV Surveillance Camera |
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168 | (1) |
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9.4.5 Traffic Control Management |
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168 | (1) |
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9.4.6 Air Pollution Sensors |
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168 | (1) |
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9.4.7 Electronic Vehicle Charger |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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9.4.10 Mobile Applications |
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171 | (1) |
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9.4.11 Integration with Command and Control Centre |
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171 | (1) |
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9.4.12 Integrated Antenna on Smart Pole |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (5) |
Index |
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177 | |