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E-raamat: Witchcraft and Sorcery in Rhodesia [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

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Originally published in 1967, this book is a study of witchcraft and sorcery among the Shona, Ndebele and Kalanga peoples of Zimbabwe. It analyses in their social context verbatim evidence and confessions from a comprehensive series of judicial records. It provides the first systematic demonstration of the importance and the exstent to which such sources can be used to make a detailed analysis of the character and range of beliefs and motives. The main emphasis is on witchcraft and sorcery beliefs, the nature of accusations, confessions and divination, btoh traditional and as practised by members of the Pentecostal Church.

Preface v
Introduction 1(39)
Sources of material
1(7)
The Shona in the context of Rhodesian society
8(32)
Part I Evidence and Confessions of Wizardry
40(26)
I Evidence of wizardry beliefs in criminal cases
42(2)
II The problem of the confession of witchcraft
44(22)
Part II The Nature of Wizardry Beliefs (with particular reference to the Shona)
66(64)
III The basis of wizardry beliefs
66(7)
IV Witchcraft and religion
73(20)
The vadzimu
77(5)
The mashave
82(4)
The mhondoro
86(2)
The ngozi
88(2)
Shona beliefs today
90(3)
V Witchcraft and misfortune
93(14)
Witchcraft
94(1)
The Spirit world
94(1)
Sorcery
95(4)
Breaking a taboo or other prohibition
99(4)
Medicines
103(3)
Summary
106(1)
VI The making of a Shona witch
107(4)
Spirit possession
108(3)
The making of a witch by another witch
111(1)
VII Beliefs in the manifestations of witchcraft
111(16)
Cannibalism and the use of human flesh
112(3)
The witch's familiars
115(6)
The nocturnal travels of witches
121(1)
The control by witches over the forces of nature
122(2)
The sending of the ngozi by a Shona witch
124(1)
The witch's medicines
125(2)
VIII Protection against wizardry
127(3)
Part III The Allegation of Wizardry
130(114)
IX The pattern of accusations
130(31)
X Wizardry allegations where no diviner was present
161(18)
XI Divination in general
179(4)
XII Traditional diviners and divination methods
183(25)
The Ndebele and Kalanga
183(7)
The Shona
190(7)
Foreign diviners
197(5)
The effect of modern social conditions on the traditional diviner
202(6)
XIII The supernatural indication of a wizard
208(4)
XIV Shona names
212(2)
XV The ordeal
214(7)
The poison ordeal
215(3)
The boiling water ordeal
218(2)
The muchapi ordeal
220(1)
XVI Divination in the Pentecostal Churches
221(23)
Divination during the course of a religious service: baptism
230(3)
The prophet on the mountain of God
233(1)
The prophet at the gate of heaven
234(2)
Divination during the course of a service for the sick
236(2)
Divinations on request
238(6)
Part IV The Consequences of the Allegation of Wizardry
244(53)
XVII Behaviour of persons involved
244(15)
The attitude of the wizard
224(24)
Attitudes of other persons to the person accused of wizardry
248(7)
Attitude of the husband of the witch
255(2)
Legal action by the person defamed
257(2)
XVIII Magical vengeance against a wizard
259(6)
XIX The cure of the wizard's victim
265(6)
Removing oneself from the area of the witch's activities
265(2)
Getting a wizard to withdraw her wizardry
267(1)
Calling in the doctor
268(3)
XX The cure of the witch
271(5)
XXI Conclusion
276(21)
Appendixes
I Table of cases involving accusations of wizardry
297(1)
II The Witchcraft Suppression Act (Chapter 50)
297(3)
III African Nganga Association of Southern Rhodesia Constitution
300(3)
Bibliography 303(4)
Index 307
J. R. Crawford