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E-raamat: World Industrialization - Shared Inventions, Competitive Innovations and Social Dynamics: Shared Inventions, Competitive Innovations, and Social Dynamics [Wiley Online]

(University of Grenoble-Alpes, France)
  • Formaat: 200 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Oct-2019
  • Kirjastus: ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1119681413
  • ISBN-13: 9781119681410
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Wiley Online
  • Hind: 174,45 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
World Industrialization - Shared Inventions, Competitive Innovations and Social Dynamics: Shared Inventions, Competitive Innovations, and Social DynamicsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 200 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Oct-2019
  • Kirjastus: ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1119681413
  • ISBN-13: 9781119681410
Teised raamatud teemal:
Wiley Online e-raamatudRohkem infot Wiley Online kohta
Raamatu kodulehekülg: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119681410
Based on the paradigms of economics and management, inspired by the history of technology and the sociology of technological change, the concepts of shared inventions and competitive innovations make it possible to analyze the industrialization of the world in a fresh and efficient way. As a new approach, shared inventions are classified in this book as a set of existing knowledge thats often associated with the rediscovery of old techniques. Determining capitalized and collective intelligence, this knowledge and reinvention allows us to create inventions which will be shared, first in their construction, then in their use. Another new approach is that these competitive innovations are defined in World Industrialization by associations of experiences of competitively-motivated actors ? actors seeking to complement existing techniques by increasing their competitive power. These shared inventions and competitive innovations will also be defined by trajectories identifying their modes of creation, enabling us to overcome the peculiarities of these actions and competitions. This book also highlights four key areas in global industrialization: the emergence of machinism with the defense of Arts and Crafts from 1698?1760; the changes the Industrial Revolution wrought in developed nations from 1760?1850; the link between technology and social relations within modern companies from 1850?1914; and, from 1914 onwards, the birth of extended machinism, its world wars and its global crises.
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction xiii
Part 1 Industrialization and its Conceptualizations
1(64)
Introduction to Part 1
3(2)
Chapter 1 The Notion of Industrialization and Other Related Notions
5(36)
1.1 The notion of industrialization
5(32)
1.1.1 The birth of the notion of industrialization
5(3)
1.1.2 Industrialization according to economists
8(10)
1.1.3 Industrialization according to management sciences
18(2)
1.1.4 Sociologies of technology and knowledge
20(1)
1.1.5 Industrialization according to technological historians
21(2)
1.1.6 The objectives of histories of technology
23(5)
1.1.7 The different histories of technology
28(7)
1.1.8 The synthesis of these contributions: continuity or discontinuity?
35(2)
1.2 The links between industrialization, technological revolutions and machinism
37(4)
1.2.1 Industrialization and industrial revolutions
37(1)
1.2.2 Industrialization and the various revolutions
38(1)
1.2.3 Industrialization and machinism
38(3)
Chapter 2 Social Dynamics, Shared Inventions and Competitive Innovations
41(24)
2.1 Social dynamics
42(8)
2.1.1 The glorification of arts and crafts: from guilds to arts and crafts communities
43(4)
2.1.2 The defense and glory of nations
47(1)
2.1.3 The links between technology, social relations and people at work
48(2)
2.2 Evolution of the notions of technological change, invention and innovation
50(5)
2.2.1 Technological changes and the temptation of symbols and representations
50(1)
2.2.2 The ambiguities of the notion of invention
51(1)
2.2.3 The enigmas of innovation
52(1)
2.2.4 The end of the technological change/invention/innovation triangle?
53(2)
2.3 Shared inventions
55(5)
2.3.1 From the sharing of inventions to shared inventions
55(1)
2.3.2 The first definitions of shared inventions
56(1)
2.3.3 A definition of shared inventions
57(2)
2.3.4 The trajectories of shared inventions
59(1)
2.4 Competitive innovations
60(5)
2.4.1 The first definitions of competitive innovations
60(1)
2.4.2 The competition principles adopted
61(1)
2.4.3 The trajectories of competitive innovations
62(3)
Part 2 Historical Periods, Social Dynamics, Shared Inventions and Competitive Innovations
65(84)
Introduction to Part 2
67(2)
Chapter 3 1698-1760 or the Emergence of Machinism
69(26)
3.1 The situation in 1698
69(6)
3.1.1 Major changes in social relations, religions and manufactories
69(2)
3.1.2 Manufactories and the organization of work in France and England
71(1)
3.1.3 New models of manufactory organization
72(1)
3.1.4 Performance of manufactories versus development of nations
73(1)
3.1.5 Statement of account
74(1)
3.2 1698-1760: industrialization and major changes
75(2)
3.2.1 Conflicts between religions and the economy
75(1)
3.2.2 Conflicts between nations
76(1)
3.2.3 The willingness of governments to enact change in public affairs
76(1)
3.3 The precursors and inventions of steam engines
77(2)
3.3.1 The era of the Enlightenment and other imaginative inventors
77(1)
3.3.2 The appearance of the true inventors
78(1)
3.4 Steam engines and shared inventions
79(4)
3.4.1 The first steam engine and its first patent
79(2)
3.4.2 The first sharing of steam engines
81(2)
3.5 Coke metallurgy
83(4)
3.5.1 Reinventions
83(1)
3.5.2 The search for substitutes
83(2)
3.5.3 The invention of puddling
85(2)
3.6 Sharing around the inventions of the textile industry
87(1)
3.6.1 Weaving and the fly-shuttle
87(1)
3.6.2 Perforated ribbons and weaving machines
87(1)
3.7 "Printed cotton indiennes" or copies of inventions and the organization of factories
88(7)
3.7.1 Sectoral characteristics of the shared inventions of this period
91(2)
3.7.2 Strong tensions
93(2)
Chapter 4 1760-1850 or the Industrial Revolution and its Competitive Innovations
95(12)
4.1 The transition from the emergence of machinism and its shared inventions to the Industrial Revolution and its competitive innovations
95(1)
4.2 The Industrial Revolution and competitive innovations (1760-1850)
96(8)
4.2.1 Competitive innovations
97(1)
4.2.2 The contradictions of the steam engine industry
98(2)
4.2.3 The contradictions of the textile sector
100(3)
4.2.4 The inescapable contradictions of machine tool production
103(1)
4.3 1851: an inventory?
104(3)
Chapter 5 1850-1914 or the New Shared Inventions and the Birth of the Modern Large Company
107(24)
5.1 The invention of the modern large company
107(2)
5.2 Precursors
109(2)
5.2.1 The "ebauches" of Frederic Japy (1771)
109(1)
5.2.2 Oliver Evans' "endless mill" (1784)
110(1)
5.2.3 Honore Blanc's rifles and the Springfield Armory (1790, 1819)
110(1)
5.2.4 Thomas Tassel-Grant's "sea biscuits" (1830)
111(1)
5.2.5 The inventions of Mr. Johann Georg Bodmer (1833 onwards)
111(1)
5.3 The Singer Manufacturing Company and the Civil War uniforms
111(4)
5.3.1 The sewing machine, its invention and innovations
111(2)
5.3.2 The true birth of the sewing machine can be traced from 1849 to 1850
113(1)
5.3.3 The sewing machine and the organization of the company
114(1)
5.4 The Chicago Yards and their integrated slaughterhouses
115(6)
5.4.1 The actors involved in the creation of Union Stock Yards
116(3)
5.4.2 The operating modes of the Union Stock Yards
119(2)
5.5 The Swiss example
121(1)
5.6 An almost totally invented inauguration and improbable analyses
122(3)
5.7 The management of these shared inventions
125(6)
5.7.1 The invention of the commercialization of products
125(1)
5.7.2 The invention of marketing
126(1)
5.7.3 Labor and employee management
127(2)
5.7.4 The importance of the links between management tools and shared inventions
129(2)
Chapter 6 1914 or the Birth of Extended Machinism
131(18)
6.1 Major changes in social dynamics
131(3)
6.1.1 World wars
131(1)
6.1.2 The increasing number of crises
131(1)
6.1.3 Profound changes in terms of social dynamics
132(2)
6.2 Large shared inventions combined with competitive innovations
134(15)
6.2.1 The irresistible growth of electricity
134(2)
6.2.2 The extraordinary growth of gas and oil
136(1)
6.2.3 Maritime and air transport
137(1)
6.2.4 Metallurgy
137(2)
6.2.5 Machine tools
139(1)
6.2.6 Chemistry
140(1)
6.2.7 Agriculture
140(1)
6.2.8 Lifestyles
141(2)
6.2.9 Computing and the reinvention of calculating machines
143(3)
6.2.10 Automation
146(3)
Conclusion 149(8)
References 157(14)
Index 171
Michel Vigezzi is an Honorary Professor at the University of Grenoble-Alpes, France; a Doctor of State in Economics, and a Doctor of Psychopedadogy and Education Sciences. He is a former Dean of Faculties and a former Doctoral School of Economics Director, and is an expert and consultant for both French and international organizations.
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