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E-raamat: Biosecurity - Understanding, Assessing, and Prevening the Threat: Understanding, Assessing, and Preventing the Threat [Wiley Online]

  • Formaat: 328 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Aug-2013
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1118769112
  • ISBN-13: 9781118769119
  • Wiley Online
  • Hind: 110,96 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Formaat: 328 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Aug-2013
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1118769112
  • ISBN-13: 9781118769119
"This book defines the concepts of biosecurity, biosafety, and biosurety and shows how they relate to one another under the overall framework of biodefense"--

"This book defines the concepts of biosecurity, biosafety, and biosurety and shows how they relate to one another under the overall framework of biodefense. The book also addresses biosecurity strategies for non-laboratory settings, including private sector facilities, the transportation infrastructure, and the food and agriculture sector including insurance, healthcare, the global supply chain, and agriculture. Discussions also include bioterrorism, biosecurity operations, various existing biosecurity programs, and biosecurity ethics. Designed to reach a wide variety of professionals, this resource provides a balanced and accessible look at biodefense and its applications"--



Learn how to assess and prevent biosecurity threats to protect public health and national security

With contributions from experts in all facets of biosecurity, this book explains the fundamental elements of biosecurity as well as the related concepts of biosafety and biosurety, detailing how all three concepts fit within the framework of biodefense. Readers are then given the tools needed to assess and prevent biosecurity threats and vulnerabilities. The book explores the nature of biosecurity threats to research laboratories as well as to agriculture, food, and mass transit. Moreover, readers will learn how to apply principles of biosecurity to assess epidemics and protect public health.

Biosecurity takes a detailed look at today's biosecurity policy, explaining how it is likely to evolve given current and potential threats to national security. The authors stress the importance of education and advocacy, helping readers develop effective programs to build public awareness and preparedness. The book also presents a novel tool to assess the effectiveness of laboratory biosafety and biosecurity programs.

Biosecurity is divided into four parts:

  • Part I: An Introduction to Biosecurity
  • Part II: Elements of Biosecurity
  • Part III: Biosecurity in Various Sectors
  • Part IV: Biosecurity Policy, Bioterrorism, and the Future

This book will instill a deep understanding of what biosecurity is and what it is not. It urges readers to think about the importance of biosecurity as it relates to national security, safety, and health. By exposing major flaws in global biosecurity thinking, Biosecurity sets forth a clear pathway to correct those errors and build stronger biosecurity programs.

Preface xi
Author Affiliation xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
About the Author xxi
PART I AN INTRODUCTION TO BIOSECURITY
1(48)
Chapter 1 Defining Biosecurity and Related Concepts
3(14)
Ryan N. Burnette
Jenna E. Hess
Joseph P. Kozlovac
Jonathan Y. Richmond
What is Biosecurity?
3(1)
Related Concepts
4(8)
Risk Management and Prioritization in Biosecurity
12(1)
Basic Components of Biosecurity
13(1)
Conclusion
14(3)
Chapter 2 Biosecurity as a Function of Biosafety Microbiological Laboratories
17(10)
Jonathan Y. Richmond
Ryan N. Burnette
Gigi Kwik Gronvall
Introduction
17(1)
Evolving Steps towards Biosecurity
18(2)
Biosecurity is Embedded in Biosafety Programs
20(2)
Control Access to High-Consequence Pathogens and Toxins
22(1)
Accountability
22(1)
Occupational Health Programs
23(1)
Biosafety Culture
23(1)
Conclusion
24(3)
Chapter 3 A Perspective of Biosecurity: Past to Present
27(22)
Robert J. Hawley
Joseph P. Kozlovac
Introduction
27(1)
Biological Warfare
28(2)
Bioterrorism
30(4)
Biocrime
34(3)
Bioaccidents
37(4)
Conclusion
41(8)
PART II ELEMENTS OF BIOSECURITY
49(62)
Chapter 4 Physical Elements of Biosecurity
51(20)
Jeff Slayton
Daniel N. Apple
Benjamin A. Perman
Introduction
51(1)
Protecting and Securing Biological Materials
51(7)
Breaking Down the Program: The Six Security Capabilities
58(5)
Architecture, Engineering and Work Practice Considerations
63(4)
Operations and Sustainment
67(3)
Conclusion
70(1)
Chapter 5 Operational Elements of Biosecurity
71(18)
J. Craig Reed
Debra C. Sharpe
Introduction
71(1)
The Biosecurity Process
72(10)
Biosecurity Challenges Associated with Different Institutions
82(2)
New Regulatory Requirements
84(3)
Conclusion
87(2)
Chapter 6 Basic Principles of Threat Assessment
89(22)
Benjamin A. Perman
Lindsay T. Odell
Jason Griffeth
Daniel N. Apple
Introduction
89(1)
A Comprehensive Approach to Biosecurity
89(1)
Safety versus Security: Risk vesus Threat
90(12)
The Purposes and Requirements of Basic Suitability and Threat Assessment Programs
102(6)
Conclusion
108(3)
PART III BIOSECURITY IN VARIOUS SECTORS
111(74)
Chapter 7 Biosecurity in Research Laboratories
113(16)
Kavita M. Berger
Introduction
113(1)
Laboratory Biosecurity
114(1)
The Select Agent Program
115(7)
Conclusion
122(7)
Chapter 8 Biosecurity in the Food and Agricultural Industries
129(26)
Henry S. Parker
Introduction
129(1)
The U.S. Food and Agriculture Infrastructure
129(3)
Food Defense
132(13)
Food Defense: Protecting U.S. Food and Agriculture from Intentional Disruption
145(5)
Conclusion
150(5)
Chapter 9 Biosecurity in Mass Transportation Networks
155(12)
Brian K. George
Introduction
155(1)
Mass Transit Systems and Vulnerabilities
155(2)
Federal, State, and Local Biosecurity Activities and Planning
157(7)
Conclusion
164(3)
Chapter 10 Utilizing Biosecurity Principles to Combat Naturally Occurring Epidemics
167(18)
J. Craig Reed
Robert A. Heckert
Patricia Delarosa
Vera Ettenger
Introduction
167(1)
Separating Deliberate Outbreaks from Naturally Occurring Epidemics
168(1)
The Need for Biosafety and Biosecurity in the Response to a Naturally Occurring Outbreak
169(3)
Assessing Biosafety and Biosecurity Risks in Public Health: The Science of Biosecurity
172(2)
Increasing Security Functions through the Application of Biosecurity to Public Health
174(1)
Challenges Associated with the International Coordination of Outbreak Response
175(3)
Biosecurity Impediments to International Health Programs
178(2)
Conclusion
180(5)
PART IV BIOSECURITY POLICY, BIOTERRORISM, AND THE FUTURE
185(81)
Chapter 11 Current Efforts to Fortify Biosecurity Policy in the U.S.
187(10)
Gigi Kwik Gronvall
Introduction
187(1)
Emerging Policies Limiting Access to Pathogens and Enhancing Laboratory Security
188(3)
Policies that Focus on Dual-Use Research of Concern
191(1)
Evolving Oversight of Synthetic Biology
192(2)
Conclusion
194(3)
Chapter 12 The Link between Biosecurity and Bioterrorism
197(12)
Daniel N. Apple
Benjamin A. Perman
Introduction
197(1)
Bioterrorism Attack Cycle
197(5)
The Bioterrorism-Biosecurity Nexus
202(2)
The Biological Criminal Continuum
204(2)
Conclusion
206(3)
Chapter 13 The Importance of Engagement and Education for Effective Biosecurity
209(16)
James Revill
Catherine Jefferson
Introduction
209(1)
Overview of Engagement and Education
209(4)
Other Intervention Points and Actors
213(2)
Challenges Moving Forward
215(1)
Why Bother with Biosecurity-Related Education and Engagement?
216(2)
Moving Biosecurity Engagement and Education Forward
218(3)
Conclusion
221(4)
Chapter 14 Monitoring and Evaluating Laboratory Biosafety Programs
225(34)
Heather N. Meeks
Betiel H. Haile
Ngozi Erondu
Lisa Ferland
Meeyoung Park
Affan Shaikh
Scott J.N. McNabb
Introduction
225(2)
Need for a Laboratory Biosafety Program Framework
227(3)
Major Concepts and Definitions
230(9)
Conceptual Framework
239(2)
Laboratory Biosafety Indicators
241(1)
Anticipated Benefits of the Indicator Database
242(1)
Analytic Processes to Refine Indicators
242(12)
Limitations
254(1)
Conclusion
254(5)
Chapter 15 The Future of Biosecurity: A Global Context
259(7)
Ryan N. Burnette
J. Craig Reed
Patricia Delarosa
Introduction
259(1)
Biosecurity Summarized
259(3)
A One World/One Health Model for Biosecurity
262(4)
Future of Biosecurity 266(1)
Conclusion 267(4)
Appendix 1 U.S. Food Defense since 9/11: Public Sector Initiatives and Programs 271(18)
Henry S. Parker
Appendix 2 Timeline of Selected Events in Biosecurity Policy 289(10)
Gigi Kwik Gronvall
Index 299
RYAN BURNETTE, PhD, is Director of Alliance Biosciences, a consulting firm with expertise in laboratory design, operational management, and biorisk management. He lectures and conducts training on biorisk management, biosafety, and biosecurity in the United States and around the world. Dr. Burnette has held positions at Virginia Tech and Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.