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E-raamat: Understanding Greek Religion [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(Kent State University, USA)
  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
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Understanding Greek Religion is one of the first attempts to fully examine any religion from a cognitivist perspective, applying methods and findings from the cognitive science of religion to the ancient Greek world. In this book, Jennifer Larson shows that many of the fundamentals of Greek religion, such as anthropomorphic gods, divinatory procedures, purity beliefs, reciprocity, and sympathetic magic arise naturally as by-products of normal human cognition. Drawing on evidence from across the ancient Greek world, Larson provides detailed coverage of Greek theology and local pantheons, rituals including processions, animal sacrifice and choral dance, and afterlife beliefs as they were expressed through hero worship and mystery cults.Eighteen in-depth essays illustrate the theoretical discussion with primary sources and include case studies of key cult inscriptions from Kyrene, Kos, and Miletos. This volume features maps, tables, and over twenty images to support and expand on the text, and will provide conceptual tools for understanding the actions and beliefs that constitute a religion. Additionally, Larson offers the first detailed discussion of cognition and memory in the transmission of Greek religious beliefs and rituals, as well as a glossary of terms and a bibliographical essay on the cognitive science of religion.Understanding Greek Religion is an essential resource for both undergraduate and postgraduate students of Greek culture and ancient Mediterranean religions.
List of illustrations, maps and tables
ix
Preface and acknowledgments xii
Using this book xvii
Abbreviations xviii
1 What is Greek religion?
1(65)
Essay 1.1 Twelve gods, and other ways to limit a pantheon
23(8)
Essay 1.2 Homer's Hera and the Hera(s) of cult
31(9)
Essay 1.3 Reciprocity in Greek religion
40(26)
2 Implicit theology and the (ir)rational
66(61)
Essay 2.1 Epiphanies of Athena
88(7)
Essay 2.2 What do the gods know?
95(7)
Essay 2.3 Myth, ritual and Adonis
102(25)
3 Orthopraxy, identity and society
127(60)
Essay 3.1 The inclusiveness of the Panathenaic festival
142(6)
Essay 3.2 Dancing for the gods
148(8)
Essay 3.3 The Kyrene cathartic law
156(31)
4 Ritual, festival and sacrifice
187(63)
Essay 4.1 Sacrificing to Zeus Polieus on Kos
204(7)
Essay 4.2 Theseus and the Athenian calendar
211(8)
Essay 4.3 Ritual form and the Greek evidence
219(31)
5 Eschatology, mysteries and hero cults
250(60)
Essay 5.1 How mystical were the Eleusinian Mysteries?
268(8)
Essay 5.2 Texts to accompany the dead
276(7)
Essay 5.3 Three heroic founders
283(27)
6 Memory, continuity and change
310(64)
Essay 6.1 Memory and the Molpoi
327(9)
Essay 6.2 Heracles as a Pan-Mediterranean deity
336(9)
Essay 6.3 The origins of Sarapis
345(29)
Glossary 374(5)
The cognitive science of religion: A bibliographical essay 379(6)
Index 385
Jennifer Larson is Professor of Classics at Kent State University. Her research interests include Greek poetry, mythology and religion. She is the author of Greek Nymphs: Myth, Cult, Lore (2001) and Ancient Greek Cults: A Guide (2007).