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E-raamat: Ferroelectrics - Principles and Applications: Principles and Applications [Wiley Online]

  • Formaat: 328 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Apr-2017
  • Kirjastus: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
  • ISBN-10: 3527805311
  • ISBN-13: 9783527805310
  • Wiley Online
  • Hind: 185,03 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Formaat: 328 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Apr-2017
  • Kirjastus: Blackwell Verlag GmbH
  • ISBN-10: 3527805311
  • ISBN-13: 9783527805310
Combining both fundamental principles and real-life applications in a single volume, this book discusses the latest research results in ferroelectrics, including many new ferroelectric materials for the latest technologies, such as capacitors, transducers and memories.
The first two chapters introduce dielectrics and microscopic materials properties, while the following chapter discusses pyroelectricity and piezoelectricity. The larger part of the text is devoted to ferroelectricity and ferroelectric ceramics, with not only their fundamentals but also applications discussed. The book concludes with a look at the future for laser printed materials and applications.
With over 600 references to recent publications on piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials, this is an invaluable reference for physicists, materials scientists and engineers.
1 Dielectric Properties of Materials
1(18)
1.1 Energy Band in Crystals
1(2)
1.2 Conductor, Insulator, and Semiconductor
3(2)
1.2.1 Conductors
4(1)
1.2.2 Insulators
4(1)
1.2.3 Semiconductors
4(1)
1.3 Fermi-Dirac Distribution Function
5(1)
1.4 Dielectrics
6(13)
1.4.1 Polarization of Dielectrics
7(1)
1.4.2 Dispersion of Dielectric Polarization
8(1)
1.4.2.1 Electronic Polarization
9(1)
1.4.2.2 Ionic Polarization
9(1)
1.4.2.3 Orientation Polarization
9(1)
1.4.2.4 Space Charge Polarization
9(1)
1.4.3 Molecular Theory of Induced Charges in a Dielectric
9(1)
1.4.4 Capacitance of a Parallel Plate Capacitor
10(1)
1.4.5 Local Field in a Dielectric
11(1)
1.4.5.1 Lorentz Field, E2
12(1)
1.4.5.2 Field of Dipoles inside Cavity, E3
12(1)
1.4.6 Molecular Description of Polarization
12(2)
1.4.7 Dielectrics Losses
14(1)
1.4.7.1 Dielectric Loss Angle
14(1)
1.4.7.2 Total and Specific Dielectric Losses
15(2)
1.4.8 Dielectrics Breakdown
17(2)
2 Microscopic Properties of Materials
19(18)
2.1 Phonon
19(4)
2.1.1 One-Dimensional Monatomic Chain
19(2)
2.1.2 One-Dimensional Diatomic Chain
21(1)
2.1.3 Phonons in Three-Dimensional Solids
22(1)
2.2 Phase Transition
23(14)
2.2.1 Soft Mode
25(1)
2.2.1.1 Zone-Center Phonons
26(1)
2.2.1.2 Zone-Boundary Phonons
26(1)
2.2.2 Landau Phenomenological Theory of Phase Transition
26(5)
2.2.3 Displacive Phase Transition
31(1)
2.2.4 Order-Disorder Phase Transition
32(2)
References
34(3)
3 Pyroelectricity and Piezoelectricity
37(42)
3.1 Introduction
37(1)
3.2 Pyroelectricity
38(1)
3.2.1 Crystal Classes
38(1)
3.2.2 History
39(1)
3.3 Piezoelectricity
39(4)
3.3.1 A Brief Historical Survey
41(1)
3.3.2 Piezoelectric Materials
42(1)
3.4 Applications of Piezoelectric Materials
43(36)
3.4.1 Gas Lighter
43(1)
3.4.2 Piezoelectric Sensors
44(1)
3.4.3 Piezoelectric Actuator
45(1)
3.4.3.1 Stack Actuator
45(1)
3.4.3.2 Stripe Actuator
46(1)
3.4.3.3 Piezoelectric Actuator Applications
46(1)
3.4.4 Piezoelectric Transformer
47(2)
3.4.5 Accelerometer
49(1)
3.4.6 Piezoelectric Microphone
50(1)
3.4.7 Piezoelectric Micropump
51
3.4.8 Piezoelectric Sound Diaphragm
54(2)
3.4.9 Piezoelectric Solar Cell
56(1)
3.4.10 Piezoelectric Generator
57(2)
3.4.11 Piezoelectric Nanogenerator
59(2)
3.4.11.1 Types of Piezoelectric Nanogenerator
61(3)
3.4.11.2 Materials
64(1)
3.4.11.3 Applications
65(1)
3.4.12 Piezoelectric Motors
66(3)
3.4.13 Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM)
69(1)
3.4.13.1 Applications of QCM
70(1)
3.4.14 The Quartz Crystal Oscillator
71(2)
References
73(6)
4 Ferroelectricity
79(116)
4.1 Introduction
79(1)
4.2 Ferroelectrics
80(8)
4.2.1 History of Ferroelectricity
81(2)
4.2.2 Ferroelectric Phase Transitions
83(2)
4.2.3 Ferroelectric Domains
85(1)
4.2.4 Ferroelectric Domain Wall Motion
86(2)
4.3 Classification of Ferroelectric Materials
88(107)
4.3.1 Corner-Sharing Oxygen Octahedra
88(1)
4.3.1.1 Perovskite-Type Structures
89(32)
4.3.1.2 Tungsten Bronze-Type Compounds
121(2)
4.3.1.3 Bismuth Oxide Layer Structures
123(3)
4.3.1.4 Lithium Niobate and Tantalate
126(2)
4.3.2 Compounds Containing Hydrogen-Bonded Radicals
128(3)
4.3.2.1 Applications
131(1)
4.3.3 Organic Polymers
132(1)
4.3.3.1 Polymer Research
133(2)
4.3.3.2 Polymer Applications
135(6)
4.3.4 Ceramic Polymer Composites
141(4)
4.3.5 Electrets
145(1)
4.3.5.1 Types of Electrets
145(1)
4.3.5.2 Applications
146(1)
4.3.6 Multiferroic Materials
147(2)
4.3.6.1 Single-Phase Multiferroics
149(3)
4.3.6.2 Bulk Composite Multiferroics
152(2)
4.3.6.3 Laminated Composite Multiferroics
154(1)
4.3.6.4 Multiferroic Thin Films
155(5)
4.3.6.5 Perspectives of Multiferroic Materials
160(1)
References
161(34)
5 Ferroelectric Ceramics: Devices and Applications
195(112)
5.1 Introduction
195(1)
5.2 Capacitors
196(5)
5.3 Explosive-to-Electrical Transducers (EETs)
201(2)
5.4 Composites
203(1)
5.5 Thin Films
203(11)
5.5.1 Piezoelectric Microsensors and Microactuators
204(1)
5.5.1.1 Piezoelectric-Based Microdevices
204(1)
5.5.1.2 Microcantilever-Based Piezoelectric Components
205(1)
5.5.1.3 Membrane-Based Micropiezoelectric Components
205(1)
5.5.2 Polar Films in Microwave Electronics
206(1)
5.5.2.1 Polar Ceramics in Bulk Acoustic Wave Devices
207(1)
5.5.2.2 Ferroelectrics for Tunable Microwave Applications
208(2)
5.5.3 Ferroelectric Thin Films in FRAM
210(4)
5.6 Alternative Memories Based on Ferroelectric Materials
214(5)
5.6.1 Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors (FeFETs)
214(1)
5.6.2 Ferroresistive Storage
215(2)
5.6.3 Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) for Multiprobe Mass Storage
217(2)
5.7 Nanoscale Ferroelectrics
219(14)
5.7.1 Nano-ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistor (Nano-FeFET)
220(1)
5.7.1.1 Oxide Nanowire-Based FeFET
220(3)
5.7.1.2 Nanotetrapod-Based FeFET
223(1)
5.7.1.3 Carbon Nanotube-Based FeFET
224(4)
5.7.1.4 Graphene-Based FeFET
228(1)
5.7.2 Ferroelectric Nanogenerators
229(4)
5.8 Electro-optic Devices
233(21)
5.8.1 Electro-optic Modulator
233(4)
5.8.2 Electro-optic Deflectors
237(2)
5.8.3 Electro-optic Tunable Filter
239(3)
5.8.4 Electro-optic Q-Switches
242(1)
5.8.5 Variable Optical Attenuator
243(2)
5.8.6 Polarization Controller (PC)
245(1)
5.8.7 Variable Gain Tilt Filters (VGTFs) and Dynamic Gain Flattening Filters (DGFFs)
246(2)
5.8.8 Electro-optic Field Sensors
248(6)
5.9 Photoelastic Devices
254(6)
5.9.1 Photoelastic Modulator
255(2)
5.9.2 Photoelastic Q-Switch
257(3)
5.10 Photorefractive Devices
260(47)
5.10.1 Photorefractive Waveguides
260(7)
5.10.2 Photorefractive Tunable Filters
267(8)
5.10.3 Photorefractive Switches
275(5)
5.10.4 Holographic Interferometers
280(7)
References
287(20)
Index 307
Dr. Ashim Kumar Bain received his M.Sc. (Physics) degree in 1989 from Rajshahi University, Bangladesh, and his Ph.D. (Materials Science) degree from Dniepropetrovsk State University, Ukraine, in 1994. He was a postdoctoral research fellow (1995-1998) at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India. He worked as a lecturer (1998-2000) at the IUBAT-International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, and as a senior scientific officer (2000-2002) at the BCSIR, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Ashim Bain also worked as a visiting research fellow at the University of Birmingham, UK, from June 2002 to December 2002 under the Royal Society (UK) fellowship scheme. Presently he has been working as a freelance Physicist in Birmingham, UK. He has published 15 articles and two book chapters.

Prem Chand has a master's degree in physics and obtained his PhD degree from the Indian Institute of Technology in Kanpur, India. After working at Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India for almost thirty years he reached the highest position of Chief Scientist. Later he has served as director of an engineering college at Delhi-NCR-Sonepat, Haryana, India. Currently, he is serving as professor & head of physics in Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (S R M) University in Delhi-NCR-Sonepat, Haryana, India. Prof. Chand has authored more than hundred scientific publications several review articles and two invited book chapters on ferroelectrics.