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1 Dielectric Properties of Materials |
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1 | (18) |
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1.1 Energy Band in Crystals |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Conductor, Insulator, and Semiconductor |
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3 | (2) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 Fermi-Dirac Distribution Function |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (13) |
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1.4.1 Polarization of Dielectrics |
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7 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Dispersion of Dielectric Polarization |
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8 | (1) |
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1.4.2.1 Electronic Polarization |
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9 | (1) |
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1.4.2.2 Ionic Polarization |
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9 | (1) |
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1.4.2.3 Orientation Polarization |
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9 | (1) |
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1.4.2.4 Space Charge Polarization |
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9 | (1) |
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1.4.3 Molecular Theory of Induced Charges in a Dielectric |
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9 | (1) |
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1.4.4 Capacitance of a Parallel Plate Capacitor |
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10 | (1) |
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1.4.5 Local Field in a Dielectric |
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11 | (1) |
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1.4.5.1 Lorentz Field, E2 |
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12 | (1) |
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1.4.5.2 Field of Dipoles inside Cavity, E3 |
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12 | (1) |
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1.4.6 Molecular Description of Polarization |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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1.4.7.1 Dielectric Loss Angle |
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14 | (1) |
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1.4.7.2 Total and Specific Dielectric Losses |
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15 | (2) |
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1.4.8 Dielectrics Breakdown |
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17 | (2) |
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2 Microscopic Properties of Materials |
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19 | (18) |
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19 | (4) |
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2.1.1 One-Dimensional Monatomic Chain |
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19 | (2) |
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2.1.2 One-Dimensional Diatomic Chain |
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21 | (1) |
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2.1.3 Phonons in Three-Dimensional Solids |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (14) |
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25 | (1) |
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2.2.1.1 Zone-Center Phonons |
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26 | (1) |
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2.2.1.2 Zone-Boundary Phonons |
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26 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Landau Phenomenological Theory of Phase Transition |
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26 | (5) |
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2.2.3 Displacive Phase Transition |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Order-Disorder Phase Transition |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (3) |
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3 Pyroelectricity and Piezoelectricity |
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37 | (42) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (4) |
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3.3.1 A Brief Historical Survey |
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41 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Piezoelectric Materials |
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42 | (1) |
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3.4 Applications of Piezoelectric Materials |
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43 | (36) |
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43 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Piezoelectric Sensors |
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44 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Piezoelectric Actuator |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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3.4.3.3 Piezoelectric Actuator Applications |
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46 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Piezoelectric Transformer |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (1) |
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3.4.6 Piezoelectric Microphone |
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50 | (1) |
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3.4.7 Piezoelectric Micropump |
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51 | |
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3.4.8 Piezoelectric Sound Diaphragm |
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54 | (2) |
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3.4.9 Piezoelectric Solar Cell |
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56 | (1) |
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3.4.10 Piezoelectric Generator |
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57 | (2) |
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3.4.11 Piezoelectric Nanogenerator |
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59 | (2) |
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3.4.11.1 Types of Piezoelectric Nanogenerator |
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61 | (3) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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3.4.12 Piezoelectric Motors |
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66 | (3) |
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3.4.13 Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) |
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69 | (1) |
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3.4.13.1 Applications of QCM |
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70 | (1) |
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3.4.14 The Quartz Crystal Oscillator |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (6) |
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79 | (116) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (8) |
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4.2.1 History of Ferroelectricity |
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81 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Ferroelectric Phase Transitions |
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83 | (2) |
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4.2.3 Ferroelectric Domains |
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85 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Ferroelectric Domain Wall Motion |
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86 | (2) |
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4.3 Classification of Ferroelectric Materials |
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88 | (107) |
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4.3.1 Corner-Sharing Oxygen Octahedra |
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88 | (1) |
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4.3.1.1 Perovskite-Type Structures |
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89 | (32) |
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4.3.1.2 Tungsten Bronze-Type Compounds |
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121 | (2) |
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4.3.1.3 Bismuth Oxide Layer Structures |
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123 | (3) |
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4.3.1.4 Lithium Niobate and Tantalate |
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126 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Compounds Containing Hydrogen-Bonded Radicals |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (2) |
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4.3.3.2 Polymer Applications |
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135 | (6) |
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4.3.4 Ceramic Polymer Composites |
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141 | (4) |
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145 | (1) |
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4.3.5.1 Types of Electrets |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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4.3.6 Multiferroic Materials |
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147 | (2) |
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4.3.6.1 Single-Phase Multiferroics |
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149 | (3) |
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4.3.6.2 Bulk Composite Multiferroics |
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152 | (2) |
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4.3.6.3 Laminated Composite Multiferroics |
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154 | (1) |
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4.3.6.4 Multiferroic Thin Films |
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155 | (5) |
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4.3.6.5 Perspectives of Multiferroic Materials |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (34) |
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5 Ferroelectric Ceramics: Devices and Applications |
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195 | (112) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (5) |
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5.3 Explosive-to-Electrical Transducers (EETs) |
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201 | (2) |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (11) |
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5.5.1 Piezoelectric Microsensors and Microactuators |
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204 | (1) |
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5.5.1.1 Piezoelectric-Based Microdevices |
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204 | (1) |
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5.5.1.2 Microcantilever-Based Piezoelectric Components |
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205 | (1) |
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5.5.1.3 Membrane-Based Micropiezoelectric Components |
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205 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Polar Films in Microwave Electronics |
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206 | (1) |
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5.5.2.1 Polar Ceramics in Bulk Acoustic Wave Devices |
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207 | (1) |
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5.5.2.2 Ferroelectrics for Tunable Microwave Applications |
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208 | (2) |
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5.5.3 Ferroelectric Thin Films in FRAM |
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210 | (4) |
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5.6 Alternative Memories Based on Ferroelectric Materials |
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214 | (5) |
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5.6.1 Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors (FeFETs) |
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214 | (1) |
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5.6.2 Ferroresistive Storage |
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215 | (2) |
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5.6.3 Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) for Multiprobe Mass Storage |
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217 | (2) |
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5.7 Nanoscale Ferroelectrics |
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219 | (14) |
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5.7.1 Nano-ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistor (Nano-FeFET) |
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220 | (1) |
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5.7.1.1 Oxide Nanowire-Based FeFET |
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220 | (3) |
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5.7.1.2 Nanotetrapod-Based FeFET |
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223 | (1) |
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5.7.1.3 Carbon Nanotube-Based FeFET |
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224 | (4) |
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5.7.1.4 Graphene-Based FeFET |
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228 | (1) |
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5.7.2 Ferroelectric Nanogenerators |
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229 | (4) |
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5.8 Electro-optic Devices |
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233 | (21) |
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5.8.1 Electro-optic Modulator |
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233 | (4) |
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5.8.2 Electro-optic Deflectors |
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237 | (2) |
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5.8.3 Electro-optic Tunable Filter |
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239 | (3) |
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5.8.4 Electro-optic Q-Switches |
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242 | (1) |
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5.8.5 Variable Optical Attenuator |
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243 | (2) |
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5.8.6 Polarization Controller (PC) |
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245 | (1) |
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5.8.7 Variable Gain Tilt Filters (VGTFs) and Dynamic Gain Flattening Filters (DGFFs) |
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246 | (2) |
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5.8.8 Electro-optic Field Sensors |
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248 | (6) |
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254 | (6) |
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5.9.1 Photoelastic Modulator |
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255 | (2) |
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5.9.2 Photoelastic Q-Switch |
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257 | (3) |
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5.10 Photorefractive Devices |
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260 | (47) |
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5.10.1 Photorefractive Waveguides |
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260 | (7) |
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5.10.2 Photorefractive Tunable Filters |
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267 | (8) |
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5.10.3 Photorefractive Switches |
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275 | (5) |
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5.10.4 Holographic Interferometers |
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280 | (7) |
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287 | (20) |
| Index |
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307 | |