Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
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1 Distant places and everyday understandings |
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1 | (21) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (1) |
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Summary of chapters and data |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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Small cultures are not bounded places |
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8 | (2) |
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Defining culture and the intercultural |
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10 | (3) |
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Small culture formation on the go |
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13 | (1) |
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Personal cultural trajectories |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (2) |
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Looking back at my Western self and reverie |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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The double eye and researcher voice |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (3) |
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2 The Orientalist blocks I took with me |
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22 | (9) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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`Exotic princesses and despots' |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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`My ancestors the ancient Greeks and the right to travel' |
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27 | (2) |
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Nevertheless caution and positive images |
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29 | (1) |
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We are instead all hybrid |
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30 | (1) |
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3 Small culture shock and finding personal space |
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31 | (15) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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`Corrupt, dark and concealed' |
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32 | (2) |
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What I had and had not yet seen `before' |
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34 | (1) |
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Before the `pizza revolution' |
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34 | (2) |
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A strange or just another home |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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Privacy, personal space, and eating |
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38 | (2) |
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Revealing hybrid contradictions in my own preoccupations |
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40 | (1) |
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Finding new understandings about personal space |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (2) |
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Small cultures, third spaces, and shock |
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45 | (1) |
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4 Public spaces and hybrid modernity |
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46 | (18) |
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Taxis, individual space, and integrity |
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46 | (1) |
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Anonymity, strange, and familiar |
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47 | (1) |
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Finding Self in multiple personal narratives of modernity |
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48 | (1) |
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Learning about labelling and hybridity |
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49 | (1) |
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Diversity, agency, and deCentred modernity |
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50 | (2) |
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Learning transferable skills from precise social processes |
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52 | (1) |
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Precise processes and porous small culture |
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52 | (2) |
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Transferable, third-space, intercultural processes |
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54 | (2) |
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Contributing to professional effectiveness |
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56 | (1) |
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Negotiating cultural innovation |
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57 | (1) |
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The significance of looking |
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58 | (1) |
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Direct observation, the stranger, and thinking-as-usual |
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58 | (2) |
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Disturbing the thinking-as-usual |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (21) |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (2) |
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Projecting cultural exclusivity |
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68 | (1) |
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The multiple effect of `the West' |
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69 | (1) |
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Western as Centre thinking everywhere |
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70 | (2) |
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The ubiquity of positioning around Centre power |
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72 | (1) |
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A subtle Western invasion of space |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (1) |
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Through the eyes of others |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (2) |
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Social norms plus the politics of how we are received |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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Are taxis in Tehran too accessible? |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (2) |
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6 Stories, media, and histories |
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85 | (13) |
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85 | (1) |
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Unexpected threads across and between |
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86 | (2) |
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Learning about my own society |
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88 | (1) |
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More cosmopolitan than me |
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89 | (1) |
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The soap opera and threads of family and class |
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90 | (2) |
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The danger of replacing one Othering with another - blocking threads and threading blocks |
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92 | (1) |
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Extending my critical knowledge of discourse and politics |
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93 | (2) |
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DeCentred globalisation and claiming the world |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (2) |
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7 Combatting the emergence of native-speakerism |
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98 | (15) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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Iranian teachers and the ownership of English |
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101 | (1) |
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Iranian students and hybrid criticality |
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102 | (3) |
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Normal preoccupation and classroom presence |
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105 | (2) |
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Lingering pre-native-speakerism regarding `correct' language use |
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107 | (1) |
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Images of hybrid modernity and English |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (3) |
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8 Finding hybrid integration |
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113 | (6) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (3) |
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Opening unexpected hybridities |
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117 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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119 | (10) |
Index |
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129 | |