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E-raamat: Environment and Food [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(University College Cork, Ireland)
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This timely book provides a thorough introduction to the inter-relationship of food and the environment. Its primary purpose is to bring to our attention the multiplicity of linkages and interconnections between what we eat and how this impacts on the earth’s resources. Having a better idea of the consequences of our food choices might encourage us to develop more sustainable practices of production and consumption in the decades ahead.

Although human societies have, over time, brought under control a large proportion of the earth’s resources for the purpose of food production, we remain subject to the effective functioning of global ecosystem services. The author highlights the vital importance of these services and explains why we should be concerned about the depletion of freshwater resources, soil fertility decline and loss of biological diversity. The book also tackles some of the enormous challenges of our era: climate change – to which the agri-food system is both a major contributor and a vulnerable sector – and the prospect of significantly higher energy prices, arising from the peaking of oil and gas supplies which will reveal how dependent the food system has become upon cheap fossil fuels. Such challenges are likely to have significant implications for the long-term functioning of global supply chains and raise profound questions regarding the nutritional security of the world’s population. Taken together the book argues that a re-examination of the assumptions and practices underpinning the contemporary food system is urgently required.

Environment and Food is a highly original, inter-disciplinary and accessible text that will be of interest to students and the wider public genuinely interested in and concerned by the state of the world’s food provisioning system. It is richly illustrated with figures and makes extensive use of boxes to highlight relevant examples.

List of plates
ix
List of figures
x
List of tables
xi
List of boxes
xii
Acknowledgements xiv
Chapter 1 Introduction: why environment and food?
1(13)
Food and the environment
3(1)
Sustainability and food
4(3)
Focus and structure of the book
7(5)
Further reading
12(2)
Chapter 2 The global agri-food system
14(53)
Development
16(11)
Scale and structure
27(5)
Primary food production
32(9)
Agri-technologies
41(8)
Food manufacturing
49(5)
Food retail
54(10)
Summary
64(1)
Further reading
65(2)
Chapter 3 The agro-ecology of primary food production
67(44)
Ecosystem services
69(5)
Typology of agricultural systems
74(16)
Resources
90(18)
Summary
108(1)
Further reading
109(2)
Chapter 4 Global challenges for food production
111(45)
Climate change
112(8)
Freshwater
120(12)
Peak oil
132(9)
Livestock
141(12)
Summary
153(1)
Further reading
154(2)
Chapter 5 Final foods and their consequences
156(53)
Transforming foods
158(9)
Environmental dimensions
167(20)
Transporting food
187(12)
Food waste
199(8)
Summary
207(1)
Further reading
208(1)
Chapter 6 Rethinking food security
209(40)
Evolution
211(7)
Population
218(4)
Food and energy security
222(4)
Climate change
226(7)
Globalisation
233(8)
Food sovereignty
241(5)
Summary
246(1)
Further reading
247(2)
Chapter 7 Towards a sustainable agri-food system
249(44)
Reconsidering sustainability
251(4)
Sustainable agriculture
255(7)
Sustainable consumption
262(9)
Reconnecting production and consumption
271(6)
Planning food systems
277(13)
Summary
290(1)
Further reading
291(2)
Chapter 8 Conclusion
293(4)
Glossary 297(3)
Bibliography 300(17)
Index 317
Colin Sage is Senior Lecturer in Geography at University College Cork, Republic of Ireland.