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E-raamat: Evenki [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

Igor Nedjalkov

Formaat: 366 pages
Sari: Descriptive Grammars
Ilmumisaeg: 26-Jun-1997
Kirjastus: Routledge
ISBN-13: 9781315823591

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Taylor & Francis e-raamat
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Formaat: 366 pages
Sari: Descriptive Grammars
Ilmumisaeg: 26-Jun-1997
Kirjastus: Routledge
ISBN-13: 9781315823591

Teised raamatud teemal:

Rohkem infot Taylor & Francis e-raamatute kohta

Raamatu kodulehekülg: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315823591

Evenki is one of nine Tungusic languages spoken in Siberia and Northern China. This book gives the first ever complete description of all this language's linguistic domain. Evenki is remarkable both for the vast area where it is spoken - from Western Siberia through the Amur region to the shores of the Arctic Ocean to Northern China - and for its immense number of dialects and sub-dialects.

Acknowledgements

xiv

(1)

Alphabetical symbols

(2)

Abbreviations

xvii

(2)

Introduction

xix

(3)

Representation of Evenki examples

xxii

1. SYNTAX

(140)

1.1. General questions

(58)

1.1.1. Sentence-types

(22)

1.1.2. Subordination

(36)

1.2. Structural questions

(28)

1.2.1. Internal structure of the sentence

(15)

1.2.2. Adjective phrases

(3)

1.2.3. Adverbial phrases

(2)

1.2.4. Postpositional phrases

(2)

1.2.5. Noun phrase

(6)

1.3. Coordination

(9)

1.3.1. Means and types of coordination

(6)

1.3.2. Identity in coordination

(2)

1.3.3. Elements in phrasal constituents that can(not) be omitted under identity in coordination

(1)

1.4. Negation

(5)

1.4.1. Sentence negation

(3)

1.4.2. Constituent negation

(1)

1.4.3. More than one negative element in a sentence

100

(1)

1.4.4. Negation of coordinated structures

100

(1)

1.4.5. Negation of a subordinate clause expressed by negation of the superordinate verb

101

(1)

1.5. Anaphora

101

(8)

1.5.1. Means of expressing anaphora

101

(2)

1.5.2. Means of expressing anaphora in different contexts and their restrictions

103

(5)

1.5.3. Anaphora of elements next to complementizers

108

(1)

1.6. Reflexives

109

(5)

1.6.1. Means by which expressed

109

(2)

1.6.2. Reflexivity restricted to the clause

111

(1)

1.6.3. Intraclausal reflexivity where the reflexive element is a verbal affix

112

(1)

1.6.4. Intraclausal reflexivity where the reflexive element is not a verbal affix

112

(1)

1.6.5. Relations between antecedent and reflexive

112

(1)

1.6.6. Reflexives in nominalized clauses

113

(1)

1.6.7. Reflexives within ordinary noun phrases

114

(1)

1.6.8. Reflexive structures without overt antecedent

114

(1)

1.6.9. Other uses of reflexives

114

(1)

1.7. Reciprocals

114

(5)

1.7.1. Means by which expressed

114

(2)

1.7.2. Reciprocals restricted to the clause

116

(1)

1.7.3. Intraclausal reciprocal relations where the reciprocal element is a verbal affix

116

(1)

1.7.4. Intraclausal reciprocal relations where the reciprocal element is not a verbal affix

117

(1)

1.7.5. Relations between antecedent and the reciprocal element

117

(1)

1.7.6. Reciprocal relations in nominalized clauses

118

(1)

1.7.7. Reciprocal relations within ordinary noun phrases

119

(1)

1.7.8. Reciprocal structures without overt antecedent

119

(1)

1.7.9. Other uses of reciprocal forms

119

(1)

1.8. Comparison

119

(3)

1.8.1. Means by which comparison is expressed

119

(1)

1.8.2. Elements that can be omitted under identity between the comparative and superordinate clauses

120

(1)

1.8.3. Elements that cannot be omitted under identity

121

(1)

1.8.4. Elements that must be omitted under identity

121

(1)

1.8.5. Different types of comparative structure

121

(1)

1.8.6. Correlative comparison

121

(1)

1.9. Equatives

122

(1)

1.9.1. Means by which equatives are expressed

122

(1)

1.9.2. Elements that can be omitted between the equative and superordinate clauses

122

(1)

1.9.3. Elements that cannot be omitted under identity

123

(1)

1.9.4. Elements that must be omitted under identity

123

(1)

1.9.5. Different types of equative structure

123

(1)

1.10. Possession

123

(3)

1.10.1. Means of expressing possession sententially

123

(1)

1.10.2. Alienable and inalienable possession

124

(1)

1.10.3. Temporary and permanent possession

125

(1)

1.10.4. Possession relative to persons, animals and things

125

(1)

1.10.5. Present, past and future possession

126

(1)

1.11. Emphasis

126

(10)

1.11.1. Sentence emphasis

126

(2)

1.11.2. Means of constituent emphasis

128

(7)

1.11.3. Focus of yes-no questions

135

(1)

1.12. Topic

136

(1)

1.13. Heavy shift

136

(2)

1.13.1. Heavy shift processes

136

(1)

1.13.2. Position to which structures are moved

137

(1)

1.13.3. More than one heavy phrase moved

138

(1)

1.13.4. Heavy shift with elements located next to complementizers

138

(1)

1.14. Other movement processes

138

(1)

1.15. Minor sentence-types

138

(1)

1.16. Operational definitions for word-classes

139

(2)

1.16.1. Noun

139

(1)

1.16.2. Pronoun

140

(1)

1.16.3. Verb

140

(1)

1.16.4. Adjective

140

(1)

1.16.5. Postpositions

140

(1)

1.16.6. Numeral quantifier

140

(1)

1.16.7. Particle

140

(1)

2. MORPHOLOGY

141

(168)

2.1. Inflection

141

(150)

2.1.1. Noun inflection

141

(53)

2.1.2. Pronouns

194

(23)

2.1.3. Verb morphology

217

(59)

2.1.4. Adjectives

276

(4)

2.1.5. Postpositions

280

(1)

2.1.6. Numerals quantifiers

281

(4)

2.1.7. Adverbs

285

(1)

2.1.8. Clitics

285

(6)

2.2. Derivational morphology

291

(18)

2.2.1. Derivation of nouns

297

(3)

2.2.2. Derivation of verbs

300

(5)

2.2.3. Derivation of adjectives

305

(1)

2.2.4. Derivation of adverbs

306

(2)

2.2.5. Further possible derivations

308

(1)

2.2.6. Adpositions and compounds

308

(1)

3. PHONOLOGY

309

(15)

3.1. Phonological units (segmental)

309

(2)

3.1.1. Distinctive segments

309

(1)

3.1.2. Distinctive elements

309

(2)

3.2. Phonotactics

311

(5)

3.2.1. Phonotactics of consonants

311

(1)

3.2.2. Consonant clusters

312

(1)

3.2.3. Phonotactics of vowels

313

(1)

3.2.4. Correspondence of the structure of lexical morphemes with the possibilities for word-structure

313

(1)

3.2.5. Syllabic types

313

(1)

3.2.6. Restrictions between word syllable units clusters and vowels or syllabic elements

314

(2)

3.3. Suprasegmentals

316

(4)

3.3.1. Distinctive degress of length

316

(1)

3.3.2. Stress

316

(2)

3.3.3. Pitch and tone

318

(1)

3.3.4. Intonation

318

(2)

3.4. Morphophonology (segmental)

320

(3)

3.4.1. Assimilation and dissimilation processes

320

(1)

3.4.2. Metathesis

321

(1)

3.4.3. Coalescence

321

(1)

3.4.4. Deletion and insertion processes

321

(1)

3.4.5. Reduplication

322

(1)

3.5. Morphophonology (suprasegmental)

323

(1)

3.5.1. Position of stress

323

(1)

3.5.2. Tonal structure of the stem

323

(1)

4. IDEOPHONES AND INTERJECTIONS

324

(2)

4.1. Ideophones

324

(1)

4.2. Interjections

325

(1)

5. LEXICON

326

(15)

5.1. Structured semantic fields

326

(8)

5.1.1. Kinship terminology

326

(1)

5.1.2. Colour terminology

327

(1)

5.1.3. Body parts

327

(3)

5.1.4. Cooking terminology

330

(1)

5.1.5. Other structured semantic fields

331

(3)

5.2. Basic vocabulary

334

(7)

References

341

(2)

Index

343

Igor Nedjalkov

Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781315823591_pe.html

Märksõnad:

Evenki language - Grammar

E-raamat: Evenki [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

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