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  • Formaat: 368 pages
  • Sari: Descriptive Grammars
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Apr-2014
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317832331

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Evenki is one of nine Tungusic languages spoken in Siberia and Northern China. This book gives the first ever complete description of all this language's linguistic domain. Evenki is remarkable both for the vast area where it is spoken - from Western Siberia through the Amur region to the shores of the Arctic Ocean to Northern China - and for its immense number of dialects and sub-dialects.
Acknowledgements xiv
Alphabetical symbols xv
Abbreviations xvii
Introduction xix
Representation of Evenki examples xxii
1 Syntax
1(140)
1.1 General questions
1(58)
1.1.1 Sentence-types
1(22)
1.1.2 Subordination
23(36)
1.2 Structural questions
59(28)
1.2.1 Internal structure of the sentence
59(15)
1.2.2 Adjective phrases
74(3)
1.2.3 Adverbial phrases
77(2)
1.2.4 Postpositional phrases
79(2)
1.2.5 Noun phrase
81(6)
1.3 Coordination
87(9)
1.3.1 Means and types of coordination
87(6)
1.3.2 Identity in coordination
93(2)
1.3.3 Elements in phrasal constituents that can(not) be omitted under identity in coordination
95(1)
1.4 Negation
96(5)
1.4.1 Sentence negation
96(3)
1.4.2 Constituent negation
99(1)
1.4.3 More than one negative element in a sentence
100(1)
1.4.4 Negation of coordinated structures
100(1)
1.4.5 Negation of a subordinate clause expressed by negation of the superordinate verb
101(1)
1.5 Anaphora
101(8)
1.5.1 Means of expressing anaphora
101(2)
1.5.2 Means of expressing anaphora in different contexts and their restrictions
103(5)
1.5.3 Anaphora of elements next to complementizers
108(1)
1.6 Reflexives
109(5)
1.6.1 Means by which expressed
109(2)
1.6.2 Reflexivity restricted to the clause
111(1)
1.6.3 Intraclausal reflexivity where the reflexive element is a verbal affix
112(1)
1.6.4 Intraclausal reflexivity where the reflexive element is not a verbal affix
112(1)
1.6.5 Relations between antecedent and reflexive
112(1)
1.6.6 Reflexives in nominalized clauses
113(1)
1.6.7 Reflexives within ordinary noun phrases
114(1)
1.6.8 Reflexive structures without overt antecedent
114(1)
1.6.9 Other uses of reflexives
114(1)
1.7 Reciprocals
114(5)
1.7.1 Means by which expressed
114(2)
1.7.2 Reciprocals restricted to the clause
116(1)
1.7.3 Intraclausal reciprocal relations where the reciprocal element is a verbal affix
116(1)
1.7.4 Intraclausal reciprocal relations where the reciprocal element is not a verbal affix
117(1)
1.7.5 Relations between antecedent and the reciprocal element
117(1)
1.7.6 Reciprocal relations in nominalized clauses
118(1)
1.7.7 Reciprocal relations within ordinary noun phrases
119(1)
1.7.8 Reciprocal structures without overt antecedent
119(1)
1.7.9 Other uses of reciprocal forms
119(1)
1.8 Comparison
119(3)
1.8.1 Means by which comparison is expressed
119(1)
1.8.2 Elements that can be omitted under identity between the comparative and superordinate clauses
120(1)
1.8.3 Elements that cannot be omitted under identity
121(1)
1.8.4 Elements that must be omitted under identity
121(1)
1.8.5 Different types of comparative structure
121(1)
1.8.6 Correlative comparison
121(1)
1.9 Equatives
122(1)
1.9.1 Means by which equatives are expressed
122(1)
1.9.2 Elements that can be omitted between the equative and superordinate clauses
122(1)
1.9.3 Elements that cannot be omitted under identity
123(1)
1.9.4 Elements that must be omitted under identity
123(1)
1.9.5 Different types of equative structure
123(1)
1.10 Possession
123(3)
1.10.1 Means of expressing possession sententially
123(1)
1.10.2 Alienable and inalienable possession
124(1)
1.10.3 Temporary and permanent possession
125(1)
1.10.4 Possession relative to persons, animals and things
125(1)
1.10.5 Present, past and future possession
126(1)
1.11 Emphasis
126(10)
1.11.1 Sentence emphasis
126(2)
1.11.2 Means of constituent emphasis
128(7)
1.11.3 Focus of yes-no questions
135(1)
1.12 Topic
136(1)
1.13 Heavy shift
136(2)
1.13.1 Heavy shift processes
136(1)
1.13.2 Position to which structures are moved
137(1)
1.13.3 More than one heavy phrase moved
138(1)
1.13.4 Heavy shift with elements located next to complementizers
138(1)
1.14 Other movement processes
138(1)
1.15 Minor sentence-types
138(1)
1.16 Operational definitions for word-classes
139(2)
1.16.1 Noun
139(1)
1.16.2 Pronoun
140(1)
1.16.3 Verb
140(1)
1.16.4 Adjective
140(1)
1.16.5 Postpositions
140(1)
1.16.6 Numeral / quantifier
140(1)
1.16.7 Particle
140(1)
2 Morphology
141(168)
2.1 Inflection
141(150)
2.1.1 Noun inflection
141(53)
2.1.2 Pronouns
194(23)
2.1.3 Verb morphology
217(59)
2.1.4 Adjectives
276(4)
2.1.5 Postpositions
280(1)
2.1.6 Numerals/quantifiers
281(4)
2.1.7 Adverbs
285(1)
2.1.8 Clitics
285(6)
2.2 Derivational morphology
291(18)
2.2.1 Derivation of nouns
297(3)
2.2.2 Derivation of verbs
300(5)
2.2.3 Derivation of adjectives
305(1)
2.2.4 Derivation of adverbs
306(2)
2.2.5 Further possible derivations
308(1)
2.2.6 Adpositions and compounds
308(1)
3 Phonology
309(15)
3.1 Phonological units (segmental)
309(2)
3.1.1 Distinctive segments
309(1)
3.1.2 Distinctive elements
309(2)
3.2 Phonotactics
311(5)
3.2.1 Phonotactics of consonants
311(1)
3.2.2 Consonant clusters
312(1)
3.2.3 Phonotactics of vowels
313(1)
3.2.4 Correspondence of the structure of lexical morphemes with the possibilities for word-structure
313(1)
3.2.5 Syllabic types
313(1)
3.2.6 Restrictions between word/syllable units/clusters and vowels or syllabic elements
314(2)
3.3 Suprasegmentals
316(4)
3.3.1 Distinctive degrees of length
316(1)
3.3.2 Stress
316(2)
3.3.3 Pitch and tone
318(1)
3.3.4 Intonation
318(2)
3.4 Morphophonology (segmental)
320(3)
3.4.1 Assimilation and dissimilation processes
320(1)
3.4.2 Metathesis
321(1)
3.4.3 Coalescence
321(1)
3.4.4 Deletion and insertion processes
321(1)
3.4.5 Reduplication
322(1)
3.5 Morphophonology (suprasegmental)
323(1)
3.5.1 Position of stress
323(1)
3.5.2 Tonal structure of the stem
323(1)
4 Ideophones And Interjections
324(2)
4.1 Ideophones
324(1)
4.2 Interjections
325(1)
5 Lexicon
326(15)
5.1 Structured semantic fields
326(8)
5.1.1 Kinship terminology
326(1)
5.1.2 Colour terminology
327(1)
5.1.3 Body parts
327(3)
5.1.4 Cooking terminology
330(1)
5.1.5 Other structured semantic fields
331(3)
5.2 Basic vocabulary
334(7)
References 341(2)
Index 343
Igor Nedjalkov