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xix | |
Preface to the fifth edition |
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xxi | |
Preface to the fourth edition |
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xxiii | |
Preface to the third edition |
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xxv | |
Preface to the second edition |
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xxvii | |
Preface to Southampton on Shipping Law (2008) |
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xxix | |
Authors' biographies |
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xxxi | |
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xxxv | |
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Table of legislation, Conventions and Rules |
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lxxxvii | |
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Chapter 1 The Conflict Of Laws |
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1 | (80) |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (13) |
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a Valid arbitration agreement |
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5 | (5) |
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10 | (1) |
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i Anti-suit injunctions and the Jurisdiction Regulation |
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11 | (2) |
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ii Anti-suit injunctions and the Recast Jurisdiction Regulation |
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13 | (1) |
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c Damages for breach of the arbitration agreement |
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14 | (1) |
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d Recognition and enforcement |
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14 | (3) |
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17 | (38) |
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a The 2005 Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements |
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18 | (1) |
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b The Recast Jurisdiction Regulation and the Jurisdiction Regulation |
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19 | (3) |
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22 | (6) |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (2) |
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iv No jurisdiction clause |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (4) |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (1) |
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viii Remuneration for salvage of cargo or freight |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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x Third party proceedings |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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xii Other international conventions |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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ii Jurisdiction agreement |
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49 | (3) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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e Damages for breach of a jurisdiction agreement |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (26) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (4) |
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61 | (5) |
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iii Limits on party choice |
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66 | (1) |
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iv Provisions which cannot be derogated from by agreement in a domestic contract |
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66 | (1) |
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v Community law in a domestic contract |
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67 | (1) |
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vi Overriding mandatory provisions |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (1) |
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viii International conventions |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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ii Provisions which cannot be derogated from by agreement in a domestic contract |
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77 | (1) |
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iii Community law in a domestic contract |
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77 | (1) |
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iv Overriding mandatory provisions |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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vii International conventions |
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78 | (1) |
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viii The scope of the law applicable |
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79 | (1) |
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d Sections 9 to 15 of the Private International Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1995 |
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79 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Shipbuilding, Sale, Finance And Registration |
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81 | (25) |
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81 | (1) |
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2 Shipbuilding and its contractual framework |
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82 | (5) |
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a The nature of shipbuilding contracts |
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83 | (1) |
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b Formation of the shipbuilding contract |
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84 | (1) |
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c The terms of the contract |
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85 | (1) |
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i Pre-delivery inspection: trials |
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86 | (1) |
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ii Delivery of the "good" |
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86 | (1) |
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iii Warranties under the contract |
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86 | (1) |
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3 The sale of second-hand tonnage |
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87 | (5) |
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89 | (1) |
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b The notice of readiness |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (10) |
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a Key features of a centralised ship registration system |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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i Public and private law aspects of ship registration |
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94 | (1) |
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ii The four parts of the Register |
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94 | (1) |
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iii The voluntary character of registration |
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94 | (1) |
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c Requirements for registration under Part 1 of the Register |
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95 | (1) |
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i Qualified persons to own a British ship: the subjective approach |
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95 | (1) |
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ii Ships entitled to be registered in Part I of the Register: the objective approach |
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96 | (2) |
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iii The British connection |
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98 | (1) |
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d Evidentiary value of the Register |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (3) |
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iii Statutory treatment given to the register documents |
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102 | (1) |
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5 Basic ship finance and registration of mortgages |
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102 | (4) |
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a The basic structure of a ship finance agreement |
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103 | (1) |
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b The registration of mortgages |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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ii Priority among mortgagees |
|
|
105 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 International Trade And Shipping Documents |
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106 | (22) |
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1 Introduction: shipping and international trade |
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106 | (1) |
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2 International commercial sales on shipment terms |
|
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107 | (3) |
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a The contract and its terms |
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107 | (2) |
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b C.i.f. and f.o.b. contracts and carriage arrangements |
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109 | (1) |
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i The risk of market fluctuations |
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109 | (1) |
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ii The parties to the contract of carriage |
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110 | (1) |
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3 The passing of risk and property in the goods |
|
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110 | (4) |
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a Risk passes on or as from shipment |
|
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111 | (2) |
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b The exceptions to the rule |
|
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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|
113 | (1) |
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c Property passes when intended to pass |
|
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114 | (1) |
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4 Performance of the contract |
|
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114 | (10) |
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a The seller's physical duties |
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115 | (1) |
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i Shipping contractual goods |
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115 | (1) |
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A Terms describing the goods |
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116 | (1) |
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B The goods must be of satisfactory quality |
|
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116 | (1) |
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C The case of goods sold by sample |
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116 | (1) |
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ii As agreed in the sale contract |
|
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117 | (1) |
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|
118 | (1) |
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|
118 | (1) |
|
b The seller's documentary duties |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
i To the buyer under the sale contract in cash against documents transactions |
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120 | (1) |
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|
120 | (1) |
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ii To the bank under a letter of credit incorporating the UCP 600 |
|
|
121 | (1) |
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|
122 | (1) |
|
B Bills of lading under the UCP 600 |
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|
122 | (1) |
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C The decision to pay or not to pay |
|
|
123 | (1) |
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|
124 | (1) |
|
5 Rejection: the buyer's remedy and the seller's right to cure |
|
|
124 | (4) |
|
a Rejection of goods and documents by the buyer |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
i Documents - final evidence of physical performance |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
ii Acceptance of documents evidencing a physical repudiatory breach |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
b Rejection of documents by the bank |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
c The seller's right to cure a defective tender |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
i Curing physical performance |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
ii Curing documentary tender in cash against documents transactions |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
iii Curing documentary tender in letters of credit transactions |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
|
128 | (68) |
|
|
|
128 | (1) |
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|
129 | (3) |
|
3 The Hague, Hague-Visby and Hamburg Rules |
|
|
132 | (5) |
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|
137 | (4) |
|
5 Remedies for owner's breach |
|
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141 | (8) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (2) |
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|
152 | (5) |
|
|
157 | (2) |
|
10 Timing at the beginning of the charterparty |
|
|
159 | (2) |
|
|
161 | (21) |
|
a How long does the time charterer have the use of the ship for? |
|
|
162 | (1) |
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|
163 | (5) |
|
|
168 | (2) |
|
b The charterer's obligation to pay hire |
|
|
170 | (1) |
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|
171 | (6) |
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|
177 | (4) |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
|
182 | (10) |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
b When does laytime start? |
|
|
184 | (1) |
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|
184 | (2) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
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|
187 | (2) |
|
c The calculation of laytime |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
d The calculation of demurrage |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
e The distinction between demurrage and damages for detention |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
f Termination for non-payment |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
192 | (4) |
|
|
192 | (2) |
|
|
194 | (2) |
|
Chapter 5 Cargo Claims And Bills Of Lading |
|
|
196 | (30) |
|
|
1 Cargo claims - the general picture |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
2 The claimant's title to sue |
|
|
198 | (9) |
|
a Who cares about title to sue? |
|
|
198 | (2) |
|
b Where there is no doubt about title to sue |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
c Where problems with title to sue arise |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
ii The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1992 |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
A Lawful holders of bills of lading |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
D Bills of lading made out to the order of a named consignee who is not the shipper |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
E Sea waybills and straight bills of lading |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
d Where problems with title to sue are not solved by the 1992 Act |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
i The Brandt v Liverpool contract |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
ii The party with title to sue claiming for the benefit of another |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
iii The f.o.b. seller and title to sue |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
3 The identity of the carrier |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
b Where the claimant is a charterer |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
c Where the claimant is not a charterer |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
d Claiming against the "actual" carrier |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
4 Do the Hague-Visby Rules apply? |
|
|
209 | (2) |
|
5 Proving the claimant's loss |
|
|
211 | (4) |
|
a Notice of loss at discharge |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
b Where the shipper claims: a prima facie presumption |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
c Where a third party claims: conclusive evidence |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
d Why the estoppel is weaker than it seems |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
f "Weight and quantity unknown" clauses |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
6 Proving the carrier's breach |
|
|
215 | (6) |
|
a Where are the terms of the contract of carriage? |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
iv A bill of lading incorporating charterparty terms |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
b Breach of which term in the contract of carriage? |
|
|
219 | (2) |
|
7 Excluding or limiting the carrier's liability |
|
|
221 | (3) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
b Exceptions to liability |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
c Quantification and limitation of loss |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
8 The claimant's potential liability towards the carrier |
|
|
224 | (2) |
|
Chapter 6 Carriage of passengers |
|
|
226 | (20) |
|
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
227 | (11) |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
i Liability for loss of life and personal injury |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
ii Liability for damage or loss of luggage and vehicles |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
234 | (2) |
|
d Jurisdictional arrangements |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
4 Interaction between the 1974 Athens Convention and the 1976 and 1996 Conventions on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
6 EU law for sea passengers |
|
|
240 | (3) |
|
6.1 Protection of passengers with disability or reduced mobility and compensation for delay and cancellation |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
6.2 Protection for passengers on travel package |
|
|
241 | (2) |
|
7 The effect of the withdrawal of the UK from the European Union |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
8 Passengers and the Covid-19 pandemic |
|
|
244 | (2) |
|
Chapter 7 The Liabilities Of The Vessel |
|
|
246 | (88) |
|
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
248 | (6) |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
b Liability for collision damage |
|
|
248 | (3) |
|
c The collision regulations |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
f Who can claim in respect of collision damage? |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
g Apportionment of liability |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
h Investigation of a collision |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (15) |
|
|
254 | (2) |
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
|
258 | (3) |
|
d Who can claim a salvage reward? |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
f Apportionment of the salvage reward |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
g Time bar and limitation of liability |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
h Salvage contracts under the Salvage Convention |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
j The Lloyd's Open Form: "No Cure-No Pay" |
|
|
265 | (3) |
|
k The control of the salvage operation by the coastal State |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
i A review of the Salvage Convention? |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
|
269 | (5) |
|
a What is General Average? |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
b Typical examples of General Average sacrifices or expenditure |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
e General Average on an unseaworthy ship |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
f How General Average works |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
g Developments in the York-Antwerp Rules |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
h The future of General Average |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
274 | (16) |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
275 | (2) |
|
c Standard forms of towage |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
i UK Standard Conditions for Towage 1986 |
|
|
278 | (2) |
|
|
280 | (2) |
|
|
282 | (2) |
|
|
284 | (4) |
|
e Towage and carriage of goods by sea |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
f Collisions during the towage operation |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
290 | (8) |
|
|
290 | (2) |
|
b The 2007 Nairobi Convention |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
ii Rights of the coastal State |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
iii Rights and obligations of the registered shipowner |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
c Wreck-raising contracts |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (2) |
|
|
298 | (4) |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
c Liability for the faults of ships under pilotage |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
ii Liability of the harbour authority |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
iii Shipowner's vicarious liability |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
8 Limitation of liability |
|
|
302 | (26) |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
b Who is entitled to limit liability? |
|
|
303 | (2) |
|
c Can owners limit liability against each other? |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
d Which ships are subject to limitation of liability? |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
e Claims subject to limitation of liability |
|
|
307 | (4) |
|
f Claims excluded from limitation |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
g When is the privilege to limited liability lost? |
|
|
312 | (5) |
|
h The limits of liability |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
i Limits of liability for property damage |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
ii Limits of liability for loss of life or personal injury |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
i Multiplicity of defendants and counterclaims |
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
j Constitution of the limitation fund and priority of claims |
|
|
322 | (2) |
|
k Which claims are paid out of the limitation fund? |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
l Consequences of the constitution of the limitation fund |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
m Limitation of liability without the constitution of the fund |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
328 | (3) |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
c Limitation of liability |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
d Claims by port authorities |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
10 Technology and shipping law |
|
|
331 | (3) |
|
Chapter 8 Public International Law Aspects Of Shipping Regulation |
|
|
334 | (40) |
|
|
1 Introduction - the place of international law in the shipping world and its sources |
|
|
334 | (5) |
|
a Customary international law |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
c Judicial decisions and academic writings |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
2 Maritime zones relevant to shipping |
|
|
339 | (4) |
|
a The two traditional maritime zones |
|
|
339 | (2) |
|
b New maritime zones in the modern law of the sea |
|
|
341 | (2) |
|
3 Coastal and flag State rights over shipping in the main maritime zones |
|
|
343 | (16) |
|
a Internal waters (including ports) |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
344 | (2) |
|
c The EEZ: "creeping jurisdiction", bunkering, law enforcement |
|
|
346 | (2) |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
|
348 | (3) |
|
|
351 | (2) |
|
|
353 | (3) |
|
e Exceptions to exclusivity of flag State jurisdiction on the high seas |
|
|
356 | (3) |
|
4 The IMO and its conventions |
|
|
359 | (11) |
|
|
359 | (2) |
|
|
361 | (2) |
|
c IMO conventions as multilateral treaties |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
d Becoming party to IMO conventions - "final clauses" |
|
|
364 | (4) |
|
e The IMO as the "competent international organization" in UNCLOS |
|
|
368 | (2) |
|
5 The UNCLOS Article 292 prompt release procedure |
|
|
370 | (4) |
|
Chapter 9 Safety And Compliance |
|
|
374 | (29) |
|
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
2 The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
3 The International Safety Management Code |
|
|
376 | (6) |
|
a Certification, verification and control |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
c The impact of the ISM Code on litigation |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
i Cargo claims and unseaworthiness |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
ii ISM and insurance cover |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
iii Limitation of liability |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
4 The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code |
|
|
382 | (4) |
|
a An overview of the ISPS Code |
|
|
382 | (2) |
|
b The legal and commercial implications of the ISPS Code |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
ii Contracting governments |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
iii Ports and port facilities |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
iv Commercial and insurance implications of ISPS |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
5 The International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping as amended in 2010 (STCW 2010) |
|
|
386 | (4) |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
b Responsibilities of shipowners |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
v Ship-specific familiarisation |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
vi Record-keeping and documentation |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
vii Responsibility for STCW compliance |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
c Non-compliance and the legal consequences |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
6 The Maritime Labour Convention 2006 |
|
|
390 | (5) |
|
a Fundamental rights and principles |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
i Minimum requirements to work on a ship |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
ii Conditions of employment |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
iii Accommodation, recreational facilities, food and catering |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
iv Health protection, medical care and welfare and social security protection |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
v Compliance and enforcement |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
7 The European Maritime Safety Agency |
|
|
395 | (2) |
|
8 Compliance and the role of classification societies |
|
|
397 | (6) |
|
a Classification societies and their role |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
b ROs' liabilities in the performance of statutory duties |
|
|
399 | (4) |
|
Chapter 10 Marine Pollution From Shipping Activities |
|
|
403 | (62) |
|
|
|
404 | (2) |
|
2 Ship standards in construction, operation and manning |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
3 Liability for oil pollution from ships |
|
|
408 | (20) |
|
a Civil liability for oil pollution |
|
|
408 | (2) |
|
b The Civil Liability Convention 1992 |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
c What types of vessel are covered? |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
e When liability may arise |
|
|
413 | (2) |
|
|
415 | (2) |
|
g Limitation of liability |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
h When does the shipowner lose the right to limit liability? |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
i The shipowner's limitation fund |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
k The role of the 1992 IOPC Fund |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
m Jurisdiction for actions under the 1992 IOPC Fund Convention |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
n The 2003 Supplementary Fund |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
o Challenges to the 1992 CLC and the 1992 IOPC Fund system |
|
|
425 | (2) |
|
p STOPIA 2006 and TOP1A 2006 |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
4 The 2001 Bunker Pollution Convention |
|
|
428 | (6) |
|
a The scope and definitions of the Convention |
|
|
428 | (2) |
|
b Liability for bunker oil pollution |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
d Limitation of liability |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
e When does the owner lose the right to limit liability? |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
f Direct action against the insurer |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
g Jurisdiction and enforcement of judgments |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
5 Liability under Section 154 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
7 Pollution damage under the EC Directive 2004/35 and other EU provisions |
|
|
435 | (3) |
|
8 Liability for pollution from hazardous and noxious substances carried onboard a ship |
|
|
438 | (12) |
|
|
438 | (2) |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
c Which ships are subject to the 2010 HNS Convention? |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
e Where does the 2010 HNS Convention apply? |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
g Type of liability imposed |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
i Limitation of liability |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
ii Loss of the right to limit liability |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
iii Establishment and distribution of the limitation fund |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
|
447 | (2) |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
9 Pollution from radioactive substances |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
10 Liability arising from carriage of hazardous wastes |
|
|
451 | (2) |
|
|
453 | (7) |
|
|
453 | (2) |
|
b The Ship Recycling Convention |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
c To which structures does the SRC apply? |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
d Regulations for safe and environmentally sound recycling of ships |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
e Regulation of hazardous materials used for the construction of ships |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
f Authorised ship recycling facilities |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
h Equivalent level of control |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
i The European Ship Recycling Regulation |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
12 Shipping, atmospheric pollution and climate change |
|
|
460 | (3) |
|
13 Pollution from ships and the UK withdrawal from the EU |
|
|
463 | (2) |
|
Chapter 11 Marine Insurance |
|
|
465 | (65) |
|
|
|
|
466 | (34) |
|
a Formation of insurance contracts |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
|
472 | (2) |
|
A Action against broker prior to proof of insurer's non-liability |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
iii Producing and placing brokers |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
|
476 | (2) |
|
d The duty of fair presentation of the risk |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
ii Deemed full disclosure |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
iii Facts that need not be disclosed |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
viii Presumption of inducement |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
ix Remedy for breach of the duty of fair presentation of the risk |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
xi The post-contractual duty of good faith |
|
|
486 | (2) |
|
e Marine insurance warranties |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
488 | (2) |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
i Section 11 of the Insurance Act 2015 - terms that are not relevant to the actual loss |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
g Contracting out of the Insurance Act 2015 |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
i Definition and requirements |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
ii Subrogation against a co-assured |
|
|
494 | (2) |
|
iii Assignment and abandonment |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
iv The duty not to prejudice the insurer's subrogation rights |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
i Sue and labour expenses |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
i The existence of the duty to mitigate in insurance |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
iv Failure to sue and labour |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
2 Hull and machinery insurance |
|
|
500 | (9) |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
d Debility and unseaworthiness |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
|
503 | (2) |
|
f Three-fourths collision liability |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
|
507 | (2) |
|
|
509 | (4) |
|
a Introduction to the Institute Cargo Clauses |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
i The voyage and the risk |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
ii Seaworthiness and cargo |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
4 Protection and indemnity insurance |
|
|
513 | (10) |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
d Conditions and exceptions |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
e The International Group of P&I Clubs |
|
|
515 | (2) |
|
i Non-group P&I insurance |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
f The managers' agents: underwriting and claims handling; calls |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
g Technical advice and support |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
h "Pay to be paid" rule: direct action |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
i Claims settlement: disputes |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
j Freight, demurrage and defence cover |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
l Club letters of undertaking |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
i Purpose of a letter of undertaking |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
ii Construction of a letter of undertaking |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
iii The effect of a letter of undertaking |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
523 | (7) |
|
|
524 | (3) |
|
b "Follow the settlements" clauses |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
Chapter 12 Procedures For Enforcement |
|
|
530 | (34) |
|
|
1 Enforcement of maritime claims |
|
|
530 | (21) |
|
|
530 | (2) |
|
b The Admiralty jurisdiction of the High Court |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
d The character of the action in rem |
|
|
533 | (3) |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
i Action in rem in respect of claims to the possession or ownership of a ship |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
ii Action in rem arising from maritime liens |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
iii Action in rem in respect of other claims |
|
|
536 | (6) |
|
f Procedure for claims in rem |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
g Action in rem in respect of collisions |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
i Consequences of the arrest of the ship |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
ii Release of the ship under arrest |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
iv Caution against arrest and caution against the release of the ship |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
v Damages for wrongful arrest |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
548 | (2) |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
551 | (2) |
|
3 Arrest and cross-border insolvency |
|
|
553 | (3) |
|
|
556 | (8) |
|
a When can the English courts issue a freezing injunction? |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
b When will the English court issue a freezing injunction? |
|
|
558 | (2) |
|
c Consequences of the freezing injunction on the defendant |
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
d Consequences of a freezing injunction on third parties |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
e Worldwide freezing injunctions |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
f Assets subject to the freezing injunction |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
g Enforcement of maritime claims after the withdrawal of the UK from the European Union |
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
Chapter 13 The Application Of The Eu Competition Rules To The Marine Sector |
|
|
564 | (45) |
|
|
1 The meaning of competition law - the general picture |
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
2 Article 101 TFEU and the control of collusive behaviours |
|
|
565 | (16) |
|
a The application of Article 101 TFEU to the shipping industry |
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
b The past regime: Regulation 4056/86 and the block exemption for liner conferences |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
c The repeal of Regulation 4056/86 |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
d The commission guidelines on the application of Article 101 TFEU to maritime transport services |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
i Definition of "liner shipping" and "tramp shipping" |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
ii Effect on trade between Member States |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
iii The relevant market definition |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
iv Horizontal agreements in the maritime transport sector |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
e The current scenario for liner conferences |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
f The way forward: possibility of individual exemption under Article 101(3) |
|
|
574 | (2) |
|
g Article 101 and the tramp shipping and cabotage sectors |
|
|
576 | (2) |
|
|
578 | (3) |
|
i General consequences in case of non-compliance with Article 101 |
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
3 Article 102 TFEU: abuses of dominant position by one or more undertakings: meaning and issues |
|
|
581 | (7) |
|
a The identification of the relevant geographic market in the maritime sector |
|
|
582 | (2) |
|
b The identification of the relevant product market in the maritime sector |
|
|
584 | (1) |
|
c The assessment of dominance in the maritime sector |
|
|
584 | (1) |
|
d Examples of abuse of dominant position in the maritime industry |
|
|
585 | (2) |
|
e Impact on trade between member states |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
588 | (3) |
|
5 The EU Merger Regulation framework |
|
|
591 | (10) |
|
a Recent mergers decisions in the EU maritime sector |
|
|
594 | (7) |
|
|
601 | (8) |
|
a Compliance with Article 101 |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
b Compliance with Article 102 |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
d Merger regulation of the shipping industry |
|
|
603 | (2) |
|
i The impact of Brexit on competition law in the maritime industry |
|
|
605 | (4) |
Bibliography |
|
609 | (4) |
Index |
|
613 | |