Series preface |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xi | |
Introduction |
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1 | (6) |
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I Prosocial behaviour and social life |
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7 | (50) |
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9 | (2) |
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Forms of prosocial behaviour |
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11 | (6) |
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The special case of planned helping |
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14 | (3) |
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How helpful are human beings? |
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17 | (8) |
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Helpfulness in nonserious situations |
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18 | (3) |
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Intervention in emergency situations |
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21 | (4) |
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Culture, the individual, and level of helpfulness |
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25 | (16) |
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25 | (5) |
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30 | (8) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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Human nature vs cultural context |
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41 | (6) |
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The biological perspective |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (4) |
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Measurement and generality of prosocial behaviour in children |
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47 | (10) |
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How is prosocial behaviour measured in children? |
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47 | (6) |
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Generality of prosocial behaviour |
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53 | (4) |
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II Learning and development |
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57 | (48) |
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How does prosocial behaviour develop? |
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59 | (14) |
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Prosocial behaviour in the second year of life |
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60 | (6) |
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Age trends in prosocial orientation: 4--20 years |
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66 | (6) |
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72 | (1) |
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Learning of prosocial behaviour |
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73 | (32) |
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73 | (14) |
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87 | (4) |
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The role of reasoning in moral internalisation |
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91 | (5) |
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96 | (9) |
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III Processes of prosocial behaviour |
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105 | (72) |
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107 | (32) |
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112 | (7) |
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Self--other differentiation and the development of empathy |
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119 | (3) |
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122 | (13) |
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135 | (4) |
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139 | (18) |
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139 | (4) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (1) |
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Transgression, guilt, and reparation |
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149 | (4) |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (20) |
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The meaning of responsibility: Voluntariness and controllability |
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157 | (2) |
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The origin of social responsibility |
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159 | (1) |
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Responsibility and social conduct |
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160 | (1) |
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Definitions and research traditions |
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161 | (4) |
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Environmental responsibility |
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165 | (2) |
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Responsibility as a predictor of prosocial behaviour |
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167 | (2) |
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Two dimensions of social responsibility |
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169 | (4) |
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173 | (4) |
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IV Theories of prosocial behaviour |
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177 | (94) |
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Arousal: cost--reward model of intervention |
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179 | (12) |
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Costs of helping and costs of not helping |
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179 | (2) |
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Prediction of intervention |
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181 | (6) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (3) |
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191 | (24) |
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Perspective taking, empathic concern, and prosocial behaviour |
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193 | (3) |
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Basic research on the empathy -- altruism hypothesis |
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196 | (5) |
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Further tests of the empathy -- altruism hypothesis |
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201 | (14) |
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Empathy-related responding and emotional regulation |
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215 | (8) |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (5) |
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Social inhibition of bystander intervention |
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223 | (22) |
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The decision-making process: From bystander to actor |
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223 | (6) |
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Social inhibition: When the situation is difficult to handle |
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229 | (14) |
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Appendix: Calculation of corrected probabilities of intervention of groups and individuals |
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243 | (2) |
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245 | (6) |
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245 | (2) |
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Further results on the altruistic personality |
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247 | (4) |
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Psychology of seeking and receiving help |
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251 | (20) |
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Receiving help: A benefit not without risks |
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251 | (3) |
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Seeking help: Successful coping may have a price |
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254 | (3) |
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Which factors influence the reactions of help-recipients? |
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257 | (14) |
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271 | (54) |
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Increasing the readiness to give first aid in everyday life |
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273 | (8) |
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The key roles of responsibility and competence |
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273 | (4) |
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Determinants of subjective competence |
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277 | (4) |
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281 | (20) |
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281 | (3) |
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284 | (2) |
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Different uses of the term solidarity |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (7) |
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Solidarity on the basis of interests of others |
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295 | (4) |
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299 | (2) |
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Voluntary work engagement in organisations |
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301 | (12) |
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Self-responsible organisational behaviour |
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301 | (2) |
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Organisational citizenship behaviour |
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303 | (3) |
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Prosocial organisational behaviour |
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306 | (1) |
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Organisational spontaneity: Mood and group atmosphere as predictors of prosocial behaviour |
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306 | (4) |
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Comparison between OCB, POB, and OS |
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310 | (3) |
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313 | (12) |
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Functional approach to volunteerism |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (3) |
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319 | (1) |
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Altruistic personality, motives of volunteers, and religious orientation |
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320 | (2) |
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322 | (3) |
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325 | (12) |
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The community as the unit of analysis |
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325 | (2) |
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Sociobiological perspective and socialisation processes |
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327 | (2) |
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Situational vs dispositional explanations |
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329 | (2) |
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331 | (2) |
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333 | (4) |
References |
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337 | (34) |
Author index |
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371 | (8) |
Subject index |
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379 | |