| Preface |
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xiii | |
| Biography |
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xv | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
| About the Companion Website |
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xix | |
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1 Fundamentals of Electromagnetics |
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1 | (26) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Line, Surface, and Volume Integrals |
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1 | (12) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2.1.1 Unit Vector Relationship |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2.1.2 Vector Operations and Properties |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2.2.1 Cartesian Coordinate System |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2.2.2 Cylindrical Coordinate System |
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5 | (1) |
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1.2.2.3 Spherical Coordinate System |
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6 | (2) |
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1.2.3 Differential Length (dl), Differential Area (ds), and Differential Volume (dv) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.2.3.1 dl, ds, and dv in a Cartesian Coordinate System |
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8 | (1) |
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1.2.3.2 dl, ds, and dv in a Cylindrical Coordinate System |
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8 | (1) |
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1.2.3.3 dl, ds, and dv in a Spherical Coordinate System |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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1.3 Vector Operators and Theorems |
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13 | (8) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (3) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (2) |
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1.4.1 Differential Forms of Maxwell's Equations |
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21 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Integral Forms of Maxwell's Equations |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (4) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (2) |
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2 Passive and Active Components |
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27 | (44) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (7) |
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2.4.1 Air Core Inductor Design |
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34 | (2) |
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2.4.2 Magnetic Core Inductor Design |
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36 | (1) |
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2.4.3 Planar Inductor Design |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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2.5 Semiconductor Materials and Active Devices |
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39 | (16) |
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40 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Wide-Bandgap Devices |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (9) |
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53 | (1) |
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2.5.3.5 High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) |
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54 | (1) |
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2.6 Engineering Application Examples |
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55 | (16) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (8) |
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71 | (42) |
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71 | (1) |
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3.2 Transmission Line Analysis |
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71 | (15) |
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3.2.1 Limiting Cases for Transmission Lines |
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75 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Transmission Line Parameters |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (4) |
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3.2.2.2 Two-wire Transmission Line |
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80 | (1) |
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3.2.2.3 Parallel Plate Transmission Line |
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80 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Terminated Lossless Transmission Lines |
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81 | (4) |
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3.2.4 Special Cases of Terminated Transmission Lines |
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85 | (1) |
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3.2.4.1 Short-circuited Line |
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85 | (1) |
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3.2.4.2 Open-circuited Line |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (11) |
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3.3.1 Input Impedance Determination with a Smith Chart |
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91 | (4) |
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3.3.2 Smith Chart as an Admittance Chart |
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95 | (1) |
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3.3.3 ZY Smith Chart and Its Applications |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (7) |
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104 | (3) |
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3.6 Engineering Application Examples |
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107 | (6) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (4) |
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113 | (68) |
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113 | (1) |
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4.2 Impedance Parameters -- Z Parameters |
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113 | (3) |
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4.3 Y Admittance Parameters |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (6) |
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123 | (6) |
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4.7 MATLAB Implementation of Network Parameters |
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129 | (12) |
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4.8 S-Scattering Parameters |
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141 | (13) |
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141 | (2) |
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143 | (3) |
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4.8.3 Normalized Scattering Parameters |
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146 | (8) |
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4.9 Measurement of S Parameters |
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154 | (4) |
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4.9.1 Measurement of S Parameters for Two-port Network |
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154 | (2) |
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4.9.2 Measurement of S Parameters for a Three-port Network |
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156 | (2) |
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4.10 Chain Scattering Parameters |
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158 | (2) |
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4.11 Engineering Application Examples |
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160 | (21) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (5) |
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181 | (42) |
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181 | (1) |
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5.2 Impedance Matching Network with Lumped Elements |
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181 | (3) |
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5.3 Impedance Matching with a Smith Chart -- Graphical Method |
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184 | (3) |
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5.4 Impedance Matching Network with Transmission Lines |
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187 | (6) |
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5.4.1 Quarter-wave Transformers |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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5.4.2.1 Shunt Single Stub Tuning |
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188 | (1) |
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5.4.2.2 Series Single Stub Tuning |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (3) |
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5.5 Impedance Transformation and Matching between Source and Load Impedances |
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193 | (2) |
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5.6 Bandwidth of Matching Networks |
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195 | (2) |
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5.7 Engineering Application Examples |
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197 | (26) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (3) |
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223 | (48) |
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223 | (1) |
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6.2 Parallel and Series Resonant Networks |
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223 | (9) |
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223 | (6) |
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229 | (3) |
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6.3 Practical Resonances with Loss, Loading, and Coupling Effects |
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232 | (13) |
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6.3.1 Component Resonances |
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232 | (3) |
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6.3.2 Parallel LC Networks |
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235 | (1) |
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6.3.2.1 Parallel LC Networks with Ideal Components |
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235 | (1) |
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6.3.2.2 Parallel LC Networks with Nonideal Components |
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236 | (1) |
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6.3.2.3 Loading Effects on Parallel LC Networks |
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237 | (3) |
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6.3.2.4 LC Network Transformations |
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240 | (4) |
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6.3.2.5 LC Network with Series Loss |
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244 | (1) |
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6.4 Coupling of Resonators |
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245 | (4) |
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6.5 LC Resonators as Impedance Transformers |
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249 | (3) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (2) |
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6.6 Tapped Resonators as Impedance Transformers |
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252 | (4) |
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6.6.1 Tapped-C Impedance Transformer |
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252 | (4) |
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6.6.2 Tapped-L Impedance Transformer |
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256 | (1) |
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6.7 Engineering Application Examples |
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256 | (15) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (6) |
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7 Couplers, Combiners, and Dividers |
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271 | (80) |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (18) |
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7.2.1 Microstrip Directional Couplers |
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272 | (1) |
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7.2.1.1 Two-line Microstrip Directional Couplers |
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272 | (4) |
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7.2.1.2 Three-line Microstrip Directional Couplers |
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276 | (3) |
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7.2.2 Multilayer and Multiline Planar Directional Couplers |
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279 | (2) |
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7.2.3 Transformer Coupled Directional Couplers |
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281 | (1) |
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7.2.3.1 Four-port Directional Coupler Design and Implementation |
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282 | (2) |
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7.2.3.2 Six-port Directional Coupler Design |
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284 | (5) |
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7.3 Multistate Reflectometers |
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289 | (3) |
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7.3.1 Multistate Reflectometer Based on Four-port Network and Variable Attenuator |
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289 | (3) |
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7.4 Combiners and Dividers |
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292 | (26) |
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7.4.1 Analysis of Combiners and Dividers |
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292 | (8) |
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7.4.2 Analysis of Dividers with Different Source Impedance |
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300 | (13) |
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7.4.3 Microstrip Implementation of Combiners/Dividers |
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313 | (5) |
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7.5 Engineering Application Examples |
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318 | (33) |
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347 | (1) |
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348 | (3) |
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351 | (74) |
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351 | (1) |
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8.2 Filter Design Procedure |
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351 | (9) |
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8.3 Filter Design by the Insertion Loss Method |
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360 | (23) |
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361 | (1) |
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8.3.1.1 Binomial Filter Response |
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362 | (3) |
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8.3.1.2 Chebyshev Filter Response |
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365 | (11) |
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376 | (2) |
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378 | (4) |
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382 | (1) |
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8.4 Stepped Impedance Low Pass Filters |
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383 | (3) |
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8.5 Stepped Impedance Resonator Bandpass Filters |
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386 | (2) |
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8.6 Edge/Parallel-coupled, Half-wavelength Resonator Bandpass Filters |
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388 | (6) |
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8.7 End-Coupled, Capacitive Gap, Half-Wavelength Resonator Bandpass Filters |
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394 | (6) |
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8.8 Tunable Tapped Combline Bandpass Filters |
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400 | (5) |
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8.8.1 Network Parameter Representation of Tunable Tapped Filter |
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402 | (3) |
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8.9 Dual Band Bandpass Filters using Composite Transmission Lines |
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405 | (1) |
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8.10 Engineering Application Examples |
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406 | (19) |
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422 | (1) |
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422 | (3) |
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425 | (32) |
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425 | (1) |
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9.2 Rectangular Waveguides |
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425 | (17) |
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9.2.1 Waveguide Design with Isotropic Media |
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426 | (1) |
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427 | (2) |
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9.2.2 Waveguide Design with Gyrotropic Media |
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429 | (2) |
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431 | (1) |
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9.2.3 Waveguide Design with Anisotropic Media |
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432 | (10) |
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9.3 Cylindrical Waveguides |
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442 | (2) |
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442 | (2) |
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444 | (1) |
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9.4 Waveguide Phase Shifter Design |
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444 | (2) |
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9.5 Engineering Application Examples |
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446 | (11) |
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454 | (1) |
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454 | (3) |
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457 | (56) |
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457 | (1) |
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10.2 Amplifier Parameters |
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457 | (13) |
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457 | (2) |
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459 | (1) |
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10.2.3 Power Output Capability |
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460 | (1) |
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460 | (1) |
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10.2.5 1 dB Compression Point |
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461 | (1) |
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10.2.6 Harmonic Distortion |
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462 | (3) |
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465 | (5) |
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10.3 Small Signal Amplifier Design |
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470 | (24) |
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10.3.1 DC Biasing Circuits |
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471 | (1) |
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10.3.2 BJT Biasing Circuits |
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472 | (1) |
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473 | (1) |
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474 | (1) |
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475 | (1) |
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476 | (1) |
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10.3.2.5 Active Bias Circuit |
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477 | (1) |
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10.3.2.6 Bias Circuit using Linear Regulator |
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477 | (1) |
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10.3.3 FET Biasing Circuits |
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477 | (1) |
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10.3.4 Small Signal Amplifier Design Method |
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478 | (1) |
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10.3.4.1 Definitions Power Gains for Small Signal Amplifiers |
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478 | (4) |
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10.3.4.2 Design Steps for Small Signal Amplifier |
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482 | (1) |
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10.3.4.3 Small Signal Amplifier Stability |
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483 | (5) |
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10.3.4.4 Constant Gain Circles |
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488 | (5) |
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10.3.4.5 Unilateral Figure of Merit |
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493 | (1) |
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10.4 Engineering Application Examples |
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494 | (19) |
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508 | (1) |
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509 | (4) |
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513 | (42) |
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513 | (1) |
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514 | (7) |
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521 | (10) |
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11.3.1 Infinitesimal (Hertzian) Dipole (Z ≤ λ/50) |
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521 | (3) |
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11.3.2 Short Dipole (λ/50) ≤ / ≤ λ/10) |
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524 | (1) |
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11.3.3 Half-wave Dipole (l = ≤ λ/2) |
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525 | (6) |
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531 | (8) |
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11.4.1 Type of Patch Antennas |
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533 | (1) |
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533 | (1) |
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11.4.2.1 Microstrip Line Feed |
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533 | (3) |
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11.4.2.2 Proximity Coupling |
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536 | (1) |
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11.4.3 Microstrip Antenna Analysis - Transmission Line Method |
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536 | (1) |
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11.4.4 Impedance Matching |
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537 | (2) |
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11.5 Engineering Application Examples |
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539 | (16) |
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552 | (1) |
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552 | (3) |
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12 RF Wireless Communication Basics for Emerging Technologies |
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555 | (22) |
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555 | (1) |
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12.2 Wireless Technology Basics |
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555 | (1) |
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12.3 Standard Protocol vs Proprietary Protocol |
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556 | (1) |
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12.3.1 Standard Protocols |
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556 | (1) |
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12.3.2 Proprietary Protocols |
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556 | (1) |
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12.3.2.1 Physical Layer Only Approach |
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557 | (1) |
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12.4 Overview of Protocols |
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557 | (3) |
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557 | (1) |
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558 | (1) |
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558 | (2) |
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560 | (1) |
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560 | (3) |
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562 | (1) |
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562 | (1) |
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562 | (1) |
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12.5.3.1 Low Frequency ~124 kHz and High Frequency ~13.56 MHz |
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562 | (1) |
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12.5.3.2 Ultrahigh Frequency (UHF) Tags ~423 MHz--2.45 GHz |
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563 | (1) |
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12.6 RF Technology for Implantable Medical Devices |
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563 | (2) |
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12.6.1 Challenges with IMDs |
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564 | (1) |
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12.6.1.1 Biocompatibility |
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564 | (1) |
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564 | (1) |
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12.6.1.3 Dimension Constraints |
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564 | (1) |
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12.7 Engineering Application Examples |
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565 | (12) |
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576 | (1) |
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13 Energy Harvesting and HVAC Systems with RF Signals |
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577 | (34) |
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577 | (1) |
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13.2 RF Energy Harvesting |
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577 | (1) |
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13.3 RF Energy Harvesting System Design for Dual Band Operation |
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578 | (7) |
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13.3.1 Matching Network for Energy Harvester |
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580 | (2) |
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13.3.2 RF-DC Conversion for Energy Harvester |
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582 | (1) |
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13.3.3 Clamper and Peak Detector Circuits |
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582 | (2) |
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13.3.4 Cascaded Rectifier |
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584 | (1) |
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13.3.5 Villard Voltage Multiplier |
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584 | (1) |
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13.3.6 RF-DC Rectifier Stages |
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584 | (1) |
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13.4 Diode Threshold Vth Cancellation |
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585 | (2) |
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13.4.1 Internal Vth Cancellation |
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585 | (1) |
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13.4.2 External Vth Cancellation |
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586 | (1) |
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13.4.3 Self-Vth Cancellation |
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586 | (1) |
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587 | (1) |
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13.6 Engineering Application Examples |
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588 | (23) |
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609 | (2) |
| Index |
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611 | |