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xi | |
| Preface |
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xii | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
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1 Snake Oil for the 21st-century |
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1 | (24) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Why Do We Take Shortcuts? |
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3 | (7) |
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1.3 A History of Health Claims |
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10 | (4) |
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14 | (4) |
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1.5 Failures in Education |
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18 | (5) |
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1.6 Carbohydrates, Vaccinations, and the Pope |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (12) |
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2.1 Consciousness-Raising |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (6) |
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3 Logical Fallacies in Sports Science |
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37 | (15) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (14) |
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52 | (21) |
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52 | (1) |
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4.2 Step 1: Fun with (Red) Flags |
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53 | (2) |
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4.3 Step 2: Prior Plausibility |
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55 | (3) |
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4.4 Step 3: Show me the Research! |
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58 | (7) |
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4.5 Step 4: How to Read a Paper |
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65 | (5) |
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4.6 Statistical versus Clinical Significance |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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5 Placebo Products and the Power of Perception |
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73 | (17) |
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5.1 Intuition versus Intellect |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (4) |
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5.3 The Placebo Effect: A Historical Perspective |
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79 | (3) |
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5.4 How Do Placebos Work? |
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82 | (2) |
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5.5 Placebo Effects in Sport |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (4) |
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90 | (22) |
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90 | (1) |
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6.2 The Good, the Bad, and the Tasty |
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91 | (1) |
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6.3 Nutritionist or Dietician? |
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92 | (1) |
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6.4 Nutrition in the Media |
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93 | (5) |
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6.5 Chasing the Headline; the Time I was Offered Money to Bias Data |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (2) |
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6.7 Fruit, Vegetables, and the Myths of Dietary Fructose |
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101 | (2) |
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6.8 The 5-a-day Initiative |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (4) |
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108 | (2) |
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6.11 The Irony of Ignorance |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (20) |
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7.1 Regulations? What Regulations? |
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112 | (2) |
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7.2 What are Supplements? |
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114 | (2) |
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7.3 Are Supplements Safe? |
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116 | (1) |
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7.4 Drugs in Your Supplements |
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117 | (2) |
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7.5 Should I Ever Use Supplements? |
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119 | (3) |
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7.6 Fat-Burning Supplements |
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122 | (2) |
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7.7 Protein, Protein, Everywhere |
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124 | (2) |
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7.8 Forty Years of Bad Science? |
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126 | (2) |
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7.9 Supplements with Robust Supporting Evidence |
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128 | (2) |
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7.10 Supplements without Robust Supporting Evidence |
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130 | (1) |
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7.11 Food Intended for Sportspeople |
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130 | (2) |
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8 Training Programs and Products |
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132 | (20) |
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8.1 Disproportionate Claims |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (2) |
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8.3 Barefoot Running (Shoes) |
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136 | (2) |
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8.4 Compression Garments and Tights |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (2) |
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8.6 Electrical Stimulation Devices |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (3) |
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147 | (1) |
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8.9 Respiratory Muscle Trainers |
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148 | (4) |
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9 Complementary and Alternative Therapies in Sport |
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152 | (23) |
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9.1 What is Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)? |
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152 | (1) |
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9.2 Why Do People Use CAM? |
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153 | (3) |
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9.3 This is Pseudoscience |
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156 | (1) |
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9.4 Out With the Old, in With the New |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (3) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (3) |
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170 | (5) |
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175 | (20) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (3) |
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10.4 Knowledge of Ignorance |
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181 | (2) |
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10.5 Be Ready (and Willing) to Change Your Mind |
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183 | (4) |
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10.6 A Note on Arguing with Others |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (7) |
| References |
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195 | (10) |
| Index |
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205 | |