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E-raamat: Virtue and Economy: Essays on Morality and Markets [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
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Interest in Aristotelianism and in virtue ethics has been growing for half a century but as yet the strengths of the study of Aristotelian ethics in politics have not been matched in economics. This ground-breaking text fills that gap. Challenging the premises of neoclassical economic theory, the contributors take issue with neoclassicism’s foundational separation of values from facts, with its treatment of preferences as given, and with its consequent refusal to reason about final ends. The contrary presupposition of this collection is that ethical reasoning about human ends is essential for any sustainable economy, and that reasoning about economic goods should therefore be informed by reasoning about what is humanly and commonly good. Contributions critically engage with aspects of corporate capitalism, managerial power and neoliberal economic policy, and reflect on the recent financial crisis from the point of view of Aristotelian virtue ethics. Containing a new chapter by Alasdair MacIntyre, and deploying his arguments and conceptual scheme throughout, the book critically analyses the theoretical presuppositions and institutional reality of modern capitalism.
List of Contributors
ix
Introduction 1(6)
Andrius Bielskis
Kelvin Knight
PART I THE VIRTUE CRITIQUE OF CAPITALIST ECONOMY
1 The Irrelevance of Ethics
7(16)
Alasdair MacIntyre
2 Neoliberalism and its Threat to Moral Agency
23(10)
Bob Brecher
3 Economics as Ethical Pre-condition of the Credit Crunch
33(22)
William Dixon
David Wilson
4 Is Aristotelian Capitalism Possible?
55(20)
Rajeev Sehgal
PART II POLEMICISING THE CRITIQUE
5 Equality, Vulnerability and Independence
75(20)
John O'Neill
6 No Place to Hide for the Moral Self: Bureaucratic Individualism and the Fate of Ethics in Modernity
95(14)
Peter McMylor
7 Reappraising Neoliberalism: Homo Economicus, Practitioners and Practices
109(26)
Mustafa Ongun
8 The Great Perverting Transformation
135(20)
Niko Noponen
PART III ALTERNATIVES TO CAPITALIST ECONOMY
9 Goods, Interests and the Language of Morals
155(16)
Piotr Machura
10 Formalising Functions: The history of a Passing Challenge to Capitalist Economy
171(20)
Kelvin Knight
11 Towards a Critical Ethical Economy
191(22)
Russell Keat
12 How Is Ethical Revolution Possible?
213(16)
Buket Korkut Raptis
13 Anti-Capitalist Politics and Labour for the Twenty-first Century: History and Future Challenges
229(20)
Andrius Bielskis
Index 249
Andrius Bielskis is Professor of Political Theory at Mykolas Romeris University and a leading public intellectual in Lithuania. He received his PhD in Philosophy from the University of Warwick, and has taught political and moral philosophy at several British and European universities. Andrius is a founding member both of the progressive intellectual and political movement New Left 95 and of the DEMOS Institute of Critical Thought. Kelvin Knight is Reader in Ethics and Politics at London Metropolitan University, Director of its Centre for Contemporary Aristotelian Studies in Ethics and Politics (CASEP), course leader of its MA in International Human Rights and Social Justice, General Secretary of the International Society for MacIntyrean Enquiry, and Secretary of the Contemporary Aristotelian Studies specialist group of the UK Political Studies Association.