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Virtue and Economy: Essays on Morality and Markets [Kõva köide]

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Interest in Aristotelianism and in virtue ethics has been growing for half a century but as yet the strengths of the study of Aristotelian ethics in politics have not been matched in economics. This ground-breaking text fills that gap. Challenging the premises of neoclassical economic theory, the contributors take issue with neoclassicism’s foundational separation of values from facts, with its treatment of preferences as given, and with its consequent refusal to reason about final ends. The contrary presupposition of this collection is that ethical reasoning about human ends is essential for any sustainable economy, and that reasoning about economic goods should therefore be informed by reasoning about what is humanly and commonly good. Contributions critically engage with aspects of corporate capitalism, managerial power and neoliberal economic policy, and reflect on the recent financial crisis from the point of view of Aristotelian virtue ethics. Containing a new chapter by Alasdair MacIntyre, and deploying his arguments and conceptual scheme throughout, the book critically analyses the theoretical presuppositions and institutional reality of modern capitalism.

Arvustused

Can one lead a good life in a market economy? This collection of essays provides critical and challenging answers to that question moving beyond familiar arguments about the injustice and unsustainability of advanced capitalist markets. Its authors, including Alasdair MacIntryre, argue that human relationships are distorted by the market and that both those who succeed and those who fail by its standards are deprived the opportunity to lead an ethically coherent life. Bielskis and Knight have carefully chosen essays which build on MacIntyres work and provide a rich introduction to a distinctly ethical critique of markets. It is a collection which deserves to be read. Ron Beadle, Northumbria University, UK This is an important and original work that provides a sustained ethical critique of the neoliberal principles that have governed economic policy and an extended critique of business ethics by Alasdair MacIntyre. A timely and necessary volume. Sean Sayers, University of Kent, UK For contributors from East and West, the recent global economic crisis is symptomatic of a deeper moral and intellectual crisis that undermines practical reasoning in the institutions that direct our economic and political lives. Applying Alasdair MacIntyres philosophy to modern liberal or neo-liberal institutions, this important volume brings a new perspective and valuable insight to contemporary ethics, politics and economics.

Christopher Stephen Lutz, Saint Meinrad Seminary and School of Theology, USA

'Summing up, it is remarkable how many reflections, thought-provoking and useful for economic ideas, stem from MacIntyres thinking. This prompts me to suggest not only reading this book but also, even before, MacIntyres After Virtue, which is the root of these reflections.'

Ricardo Crespo IAE, Universidad Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina

List of Contributors
ix
Introduction 1(6)
Andrius Bielskis
Kelvin Knight
PART I THE VIRTUE CRITIQUE OF CAPITALIST ECONOMY
1 The Irrelevance of Ethics
7(16)
Alasdair MacIntyre
2 Neoliberalism and its Threat to Moral Agency
23(10)
Bob Brecher
3 Economics as Ethical Pre-condition of the Credit Crunch
33(22)
William Dixon
David Wilson
4 Is Aristotelian Capitalism Possible?
55(20)
Rajeev Sehgal
PART II POLEMICISING THE CRITIQUE
5 Equality, Vulnerability and Independence
75(20)
John O'Neill
6 No Place to Hide for the Moral Self: Bureaucratic Individualism and the Fate of Ethics in Modernity
95(14)
Peter McMylor
7 Reappraising Neoliberalism: Homo Economicus, Practitioners and Practices
109(26)
Mustafa Ongun
8 The Great Perverting Transformation
135(20)
Niko Noponen
PART III ALTERNATIVES TO CAPITALIST ECONOMY
9 Goods, Interests and the Language of Morals
155(16)
Piotr Machura
10 Formalising Functions: The history of a Passing Challenge to Capitalist Economy
171(20)
Kelvin Knight
11 Towards a Critical Ethical Economy
191(22)
Russell Keat
12 How Is Ethical Revolution Possible?
213(16)
Buket Korkut Raptis
13 Anti-Capitalist Politics and Labour for the Twenty-first Century: History and Future Challenges
229(20)
Andrius Bielskis
Index 249
Andrius Bielskis is Professor of Political Theory at Mykolas Romeris University and a leading public intellectual in Lithuania. He received his PhD in Philosophy from the University of Warwick, and has taught political and moral philosophy at several British and European universities. Andrius is a founding member both of the progressive intellectual and political movement New Left 95 and of the DEMOS Institute of Critical Thought. Kelvin Knight is Reader in Ethics and Politics at London Metropolitan University, Director of its Centre for Contemporary Aristotelian Studies in Ethics and Politics (CASEP), course leader of its MA in International Human Rights and Social Justice, General Secretary of the International Society for MacIntyrean Enquiry, and Secretary of the Contemporary Aristotelian Studies specialist group of the UK Political Studies Association.