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E-raamat: Thermodynamics [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

  • Formaat: 230 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Jun-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780429507625
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  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
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ThermodynamicsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 230 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Jun-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780429507625
Teised raamatud teemal:
Taylor & Francis e-raamatudRohkem infot Taylor & Francis e-raamatute kohta
Raamatu kodulehekülg: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429507625
This book provides an accessible yet thorough introduction to thermodynamics, crafted and class-tested over many years of teaching. Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, this book delivers clear descriptions of how to think about the mathematics and physics involved. The content has been carefully developed in consultation with a large number of instructors, teaching courses worldwide, to ensure wide applicability to modules on thermodynamics. Modern applications of thermodynamics (in physics and related areas) are included throughoutsomething not offered to the same degree by existing texts in the field.





Features:















A sophisticated approach to the subject that is suitable for advanced undergraduate students and above





Modern applications of thermodynamics included throughout





To be followed by volumes on statistical mechanics, which can be used in conjunction with this book on courses which cover both thermodynamics and statistical mechanics
Preface ix
Section I Thermodynamics Basics (for Advanced Students)
Chapter 1 Concepts of thermodynamics: Equilibrium, energy, and irreversibility
3(22)
1.1 THE MANY AND THE FEW
3(1)
1.2 EQUILIBRIUM AND TIMELESSNESS
4(2)
1.3 EXACT DIFFERENTIALS*
6(1)
1.4 INTERNAL ENERGY: WORK, HEAT, AND BOUNDARIES
7(4)
1.5 EMPIRICAL TEMPERATURE
11(2)
1.6 EQUATION OF STATE FOR GASES
13(1)
1.7 IRREVERSIBILITY: TIME REARS ITS HEAD
14(2)
1.8 CONSTRAINTS AND STATE VARIABLES
16(1)
1.9 THE MANY FACES OF WORK
17(1)
1.10 CYCLIC RELATION*
18(1)
1.1 RESPONSE FUNCTIONS
19(6)
Chapter 2 Second law of thermodynamics: Direction of heat flow
25(8)
2.1 THERMODYNAMICS OF CYCLES: SYSTEM AS A BLACK BOX
25(1)
2.2 CLAUSIUS AND KELVIN STATEMENTS OF THE SECOND LAW
26(2)
2.3 CARNOT THEOREM: UNIQUENESS OF ADIABATS
28(1)
2.4 ABSOLUTE TEMPERATURE
29(4)
Chapter 3 Entropy
33(20)
3.1 CLAUSIUS INEQUALITY
33(1)
3.2 THE BIRTH OF ENTROPY
34(1)
3.3 ENTROPY, IRREVERSIBILITY, AND DISORGANIZATION
35(3)
3.4 OPENING THE BLACK BOX: GIBBSIAN THERMODYNAMICS
38(1)
3.5 CHEMICAL POTENTIAL AND OPEN SYSTEMS
39(1)
3.6 HOMOGENEOUS FUNCTIONS*
39(1)
3.7 EXTENSIVITY OF ENTROPY
40(2)
3.8 GIBBS-DUHEM EQUATION
42(1)
3.9 QUADRATIC FORMS*
43(1)
3.10 STABILITY OF THE EQUILIBRIUM STATE: FLUCTUATIONS
43(6)
3.1 DIRECTION OF FLOW IN THERMODYNAMIC PROCESSES
49(1)
3.12 JACOBIAN DETERMINANTS*
49(4)
Chapter 4 Thermodynamic potentials: The four ways to say energy
53(14)
4.1 CRITERIA FOR EQUILIBRIUM
53(1)
4.2 LEGENDRE TRANSFORMATION*
54(1)
4.3 THE FOUR THERMODYNAMIC POTENTIALS
55(1)
4.4 PHYSICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE POTENTIALS
56(2)
4.5 MAXWELL RELATIONS
58(1)
4.6 GIBBS ENERGY CHEMICAL POTENTIAL, AND OTHER WORK
58(1)
4.7 FREE ENERGY AND DISSIPATED ENERGY
59(1)
4.8 HEAT DEATH OF THE UNIVERSE?
60(2)
4.9 FREE EXPANSION AND THROTTLING
62(5)
Chapter 5 "Thermodynamics of radiation
67(14)
5.1 KIRCHHOFF LAW OF THERMAL RADIATION
67(2)
5.2 THERMODYNAMICS OF BLACK-BODY RADIATION
69(4)
5.3 WIEN'S DISPLACEMENT LAW
73(6)
5.4 COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND
79(2)
Chapter 6 Phase and chemical equilibrium
81(16)
6.1 LAGRANGE MULTIPLIERS*
81(1)
6.2 PHASE COEXISTENCE
82(5)
6.3 THERMODYNAMICS OF MIXTURES: IDEAL SOLUTIONS
87(2)
6.4 LAW OF MASS ACTION
89(1)
6.5 ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
90(2)
6.6 GIBBS-HELMHOLTZ EQUATIONS
92(5)
Chapter 7 Statistical entropy: From micro to macro
97(24)
7.1 ENTROPY AND PROBABILITY
97(3)
7.2 COMBINATORICS: LEARNING TO COUNT*
100(3)
7.3 COARSE-GRAINED DESCRIPTIONS OF A CLASSICAL GAS
103(5)
7.4 SACKUR-TETRODE EQUATION
108(3)
7.5 VOLUME OF A HYPERSPHERE*
111(1)
7.6 LEARNING TO COUNT WITH PHYSICS
111(2)
7.7 GIBBS'S PARADOX, NOT
113(2)
7.8 SUBTLETIES OF ENTROPY
115(6)
Chapter 8 The third law: You can't get to T = 0
121(14)
8.1 ADIABATIC DEMAGNETIZATION
121(3)
8.2 NERNST HEAT THEOREM
124(1)
8.3 OTHER VERSIONS OF THE THIRD LAW
125(2)
8.4 CONSEQUENCES OF THE THIRD LAW
127(1)
8.5 UNATTAINABILITY OF ABSOLUTE ZERO TEMPERATURE
127(2)
8.6 RESIDUAL ENTROPY OF ICE
129(6)
Chapter 9 To this point
135(14)
Section II Additional Topics in Thermodynamics
Chapter 10 Caratheodory formulation of the second law
149(14)
10.1 INTEGRABILITY CONDITIONS AND THERMODYNAMICS
149(8)
10.2 CARATHEODORY THEOREM
157(1)
10.3 CARATHEODORY'S PRINCIPLE AND THE SECOND LAW
158(5)
Chapter 11 Negative absolute temperature
163(8)
11.1 IS NEGATIVE ABSOLUTE TEMPERATURE POSSIBLE?
163(3)
11.2 NEGATIVE ABSOLUTE IS HOTTER THAN POSITIVE ABSOLUTE
166(1)
11.3 NEGATIVE-TEMPERATURE THERMODYNAMICS
167(4)
Chapter 12 Thermodynamics of information
171(16)
12.1 ENTROPY AS MISSING INFORMATION
171(1)
12.2 MAXWELL'S DEMON: A WAY TO BEAT THE SECOND LAW?
172(2)
12.3 DEMISE OF THE DEMON: FLUCTUATIONS AND INFORMATION
174(4)
12.4 IS ENTROPY INFORMATION?
178(5)
12.5 INFORMATION IS PHYSICAL
183(4)
Chapter 13 Black hole thermodynamics
187(8)
13.1 BLACK HOLES AND THERMODYNAMICS
187(2)
13.2 HAWKING RADIATION
189(1)
13.3 ENTROPY AND MISSING INFORMATION
190(2)
13.4 LAWS OF BLACK HOLE THERMODYNAMICS
192(1)
13.5 IS GRAVITY THERMODYNAMICS?
193(2)
Chapter 14 Non-equilibrium thermodynamics
195(14)
14.1 NON-EQUILIBRIUM PROCESSES
196(1)
14.2 ONSAGER THEORY
197(2)
14.3 ENTROPY BALANCE EQUATION
199(6)
14.4 ENTROPY FLOW AND ENTROPY CREATION
205(1)
14.5 THERMOELECTRICITY
206(3)
Chapter 15 Superconductors and superfluids
209(8)
15.1 LONDON THEORY
209(3)
15.2 ROTATING SUPERCONDUCTOR, LONDON MOMENT
212(1)
15.3 TWO-FLUID MODEL
213(2)
15.4 FOUNTAIN EFFECT
215(2)
Epilogue: Where to now? 217(2)
Bibliography 219(6)
Index 225
James H. Luscombe is Professor of Physics at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. He received his PhD in Physics from the University of Chicago in 1983. After post-doctoral positions at the University of Toronto and Iowa State University, he joined the Research Laboratory of Texas Instruments, where he worked on the development of nanoelectronic devices, before joining the Naval Postgraduate School in 1994. He was Chair of the Department of Physics between 2003 and 2009. He teaches a wide variety of topics, including general relativity, statistical mechanics, mathematical methods, and quantum computation.
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