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1421: The Year China Discovered America [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 672 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 229x154x36 mm, kaal: 853 g, Plates, color; Maps; Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Jun-2008
  • Kirjastus: HarperCollins Publishers
  • ISBN-10: 0061564893
  • ISBN-13: 9780061564895
  • Pehme köide
  • Hind: 22,45 €*
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 672 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 229x154x36 mm, kaal: 853 g, Plates, color; Maps; Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Jun-2008
  • Kirjastus: HarperCollins Publishers
  • ISBN-10: 0061564893
  • ISBN-13: 9780061564895
Argues that the Chinese discovered America and established colonies there before Columbus and that European explorers such as Magellan and Cook "discovered" new lands using pre-existing Chinese maps.

On March 8, 1421, the largest fleet the world had ever seen set sail from China to "proceed all the way to the ends of the earth to collect tribute from the barbarians beyond the seas." When the fleet returned home in October 1423, the emperor had fallen, leaving China in political and economic chaos. The great ships were left to rot at their moorings and the records of their journeys were destroyed. Lost in the long, self-imposed isolation that followed was the knowledge that Chinese ships had reached America seventy years before Columbus and had circumnavigated the globe a century before Magellan. And they colonized America before the Europeans, transplanting the principal economic crops that have since fed and clothed the world.

List of Maps and Diagrams
9(2)
List of Plates
11(3)
Chinese Nomenclature 14(1)
Acknowledgements 15(12)
Introduction 27(16)
I Imperial China
The Emperor's Grand Plan
43(30)
A Thunderbolt Strikes
73(14)
The Fleets Set Sail
87(22)
II The Guiding Stars
Rounding The Cape
109(34)
The New World
143(24)
III The Voyage of Hong Bao
Voyage to Antarctica and Australia
167(28)
IV The Voyage of Zhou Man
Australia
195(20)
The Barrier Reef and the Spice Islands
215(20)
The First Colony in the Americas
235(20)
Colonies in Central America
255(24)
V The Voyage of Zhou Wen
Satan's Island
279(26)
The Treasure Fleet Runs Aground
305(16)
Settlement in North America
321(20)
Expedition to the North Pole
341(20)
VI The Voyage of Yang Qing
Solving the Riddle
361(20)
VII Portugal Inherits the Crown
Where the Earth End
381(20)
Colonizing the New World
401(18)
On the Shoulders of Giants
419(20)
EPILOGUE: THE CHINESE LEGACY
439(18)
POSTSCRIPT
457(152)
APPENDICES
Chinese Circumnavigation of the World 1421-3: Synopsis of Evidence
493(104)
The Determination of Longitude
597(12)
Notes 609(22)
Index 631