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2014 Annual Indices For Expatriates And Ordinary Residents On Cost Of Living, Wages And Purchasing Power For World's Major Cities [Pehme köide]

(Lee Kuan Yew School Of Public Policy, Nus, S'pore), (Lee Kuan Yew School Of Public Policy, Nus, S'pore), (Ntu, S'pore), (Nus, S'pore)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 668 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Apr-2016
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 981458357X
  • ISBN-13: 9789814583572
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 668 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Apr-2016
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 981458357X
  • ISBN-13: 9789814583572
Teised raamatud teemal:
There has been broad-base growth in wealth for cities all over the world, albeit increasingly unequal within and across cities. Some cities tend to grow faster than others, especially those emerging cities in Asia. We tend to observe longer periods of economic expansions compared to downturns with increasing volatility due to external shocks as cities are also increasingly open and interconnected. Such volatility would mean a less stable macroeconomic environment for cities causing fluctuations in prices and unemployment, as well as shares between private and public consumption.Cost of living, wages and purchasing power therefore become important key benchmark indicators to track and monitor the basic living standard for cities, not just by employers and employees; they matter even more for policymakers, multinational corporations and government of the day, politically. This book is thus a valuable compendium studies on 109 major cities around the world whereby the cost of living, wage and purchasing power indices were tracked and monitored, for both average residents and expatriates, which tend to be vastly different. Annual Indices for Average Residents and Expatriates is currently the only publication that provides comparable data on cost of living across cities for both average residents and expatriates. Cost of living analysis on the latter, widely available in published works, is often mistaken or confused as on the former! This book provides a tool to analyse questions of the differences in the cost of living in cities across the globe between ordinary city dwellers and professionals who work abroad.
About ACI ii
Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xvii
About the Authors xix
List of Cities
xxi
List of Abbreviations
xxv
List of Boxes, Figures and Tables
xxvii
Chapter 1 Understanding and Tracking Cost of Living, Wages and Purchasing Power for Ordinary Residents and Expatriates for City Dwellers: Figures, Facts and Fallacies
1(14)
1.1 Introductory Notes: Research Motivation and Literature Review
1(3)
1.2 A Case Study on the UBS Prices and Earnings Report: Figures, Facts and Fallacies
4(4)
1.2.1 Price Level Index and Cost of Living of Six Economies: UBS Study and Revised Estimates by ACI
7(1)
1.2.2 Wages amongst Six Major Cities: UBS Study and Revised Estimates by ACI
7(1)
1.3 Expected Contributions of ACI's Studies and
Chapter Organisation of the Book
8(7)
References
14(1)
Chapter 2 Methodology on Cost of Living for Expatriates
15(20)
2.1 Introduction
15(1)
2.2 Data Sources
16(1)
2.3 Assumptions Made
17(1)
2.4 Price Data
17(2)
2.5 Weights Data
19(8)
2.6 Constructing the Cost of Living Index and Ranking for Expatriates
27(4)
2.7 Constructing the 10 ACI Consumption Categories Indices and Rankings for Expatriates
31(4)
Chapter 3 Methodology on Cost of Living, Wages and Purchasing Power for Ordinary Residents
35(32)
3.1 Introduction
35(2)
3.2 Data Sources
37(1)
3.3 Assumptions Made
38(1)
3.4 Constructing the Cost of Living Index and Ranking for Ordinary Residents
38(11)
3.4.1 Components of Adjustment Factors: Inflation Rates, Nominal Expenditure per Capita and Real Expenditure per Capita
39(1)
3.4.2 Computation of Cost of Living Index and Ranking for Ordinary Residents
39(10)
3.5 Constructing the 10 ACI Consumption Categories Indices and Rankings for Ordinary Residents
49(11)
3.6 Constructing the Wages Index and Ranking for Ordinary Residents
60(4)
3.6.1 Gross Average Nominal Monthly Wages
61(1)
3.6.2 Mean Weekly Hours Actually Worked
61(1)
3.6.3 Computation of Wages Index and Ranking for Ordinary Residents
61(3)
3.7 Constructing the Purchasing Power Index and Ranking for Ordinary Residents
64(3)
References
66(1)
Chapter 4 Findings on Cost of Living for Expatriates
67(104)
Adelaide
Australia
67(2)
Amman
Jordan
69(1)
Amsterdam
Netherlands
70(1)
Asuncion
Paraguay
71(1)
Athens
Greece
72(1)
Atlanta
United States
73(1)
Auckland
New Zealand
74(1)
Baku
Azerbaijan
75(1)
Bangkok
Thailand
76(1)
Barcelona
Spain
77(1)
Beijing
China
78(1)
Berlin
Germany
79(1)
Bogota
Colombia
80(1)
Boston
United States
81(1)
Bratislava
Slovakia
82(1)
Brisbane
Australia
83(1)
Brussels
Belgium
84(1)
Bucharest
Romania
85(1)
Budapest
Hungary
86(1)
Buenos Aires
Argentina
87(1)
Cairo
Egypt
88(1)
Calgary
Canada
89(1)
Caracas
Venezuela
90(1)
Chicago
United States
91(1)
Cleveland
United States
92(1)
Colombo
Sri Lanka
93(1)
Copenhagen
Denmark
94(1)
Dalian
China
95(1)
Detroit
United States
96(1)
Doha
Qatar
97(1)
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
98(1)
Dublin
Ireland
99(1)
Frankfurt
Germany
100(1)
Geneva
Switzerland
101(1)
Guangzhou
China
102(1)
Helsinki
Finland
103(1)
Hong Kong
Hong Kong, China
104(1)
Honolulu
United States
105(1)
Houston
United States
106(1)
Istanbul
Turkey
107(1)
Jakarta
Indonesia
108(1)
Johannesburg
South Africa
109(1)
Kiev
Ukraine
110(1)
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
111(1)
Kuwait
City Kuwait
112(1)
Lexington
United States
113(1)
Lima
Peru
114(1)
Lisbon
Portugal
115(1)
London
Great Britain
116(1)
Los Angeles
United States
117(1)
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
118(1)
Lyon
France
119(1)
Madrid
Spain
120(1)
Manila
Philippines
121(1)
Melbourne
Australia
122(1)
Mexico
City Mexico
123(1)
Miami
United States
124(1)
Milan
Italy
125(1)
Minneapolis
United States
126(1)
Montevideo
Uruguay
127(1)
Montreal
Canada
128(1)
Moscow
Russia
129(1)
Mumbai
India
130(1)
Munich
Germany
131(1)
Nairobi
Kenya
132(1)
New Delhi
India
133(1)
New York
United States
134(1)
Osaka & Kobe
Japan
135(1)
Oslo
Norway
136(1)
Paris
France
137(1)
Perth
Australia
138(1)
Pittsburgh
United States
139(1)
Prague
Czech Republic
140(1)
Pretoria
South Africa
141(1)
Qingdao
China
142(1)
Quito
Ecuador
143(1)
Reykjavik
Iceland
144(1)
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
145(1)
Rome
Italy
146(1)
San Francisco
United States
147(1)
Santiago
Chile
148(1)
Sao Paulo
Brazil
149(1)
Seattle
United States
150(1)
Seoul
South Korea
151(1)
Shanghai
China
152(1)
Shenzhen
China
153(1)
Singapore
Singapore
154(1)
Sofia
Bulgaria
155(1)
St Petersburg
Russia
156(1)
Stockholm
Sweden
157(1)
Suzhou
China
158(1)
Sydney
Australia
159(1)
Taipei
Taiwan, China
160(1)
Tel Aviv
Israel
161(1)
Tianjin
China
162(1)
Tokyo
Japan
163(1)
Toronto
Canada
164(1)
Vancouver
Canada
165(1)
Vienna
Austria
166(1)
Warsaw
Poland
167(1)
Washington DC
United States
168(1)
Wellington
New Zealand
169(1)
Zurich
Switzerland
170(1)
Chapter 5 Findings on Cost of Living, Wages and Purchasing Power for Ordinary Residents
171(396)
Adelaide
Australia
172(3)
Amman
Jordan
175(4)
Amsterdam
Netherlands
179(4)
Asuncion
Paraguay
183(4)
Athens
Greece
187(3)
Atlanta
United States
190(3)
Auckland
New Zealand
193(4)
Baku
Azerbaijan
197(3)
Bangkok
Thailand
200(4)
Barcelona
Spain
204(4)
Beijing
China
208(3)
Berlin
Germany
211(4)
Bogota
Colombia
215(3)
Boston
United States
218(3)
Bratislava
Slovakia
221(4)
Brisbane
Australia
225(4)
Brussels
Belgium
229(4)
Bucharest
Romania
233(3)
Budapest
Hungary
236(4)
Buenos Aires
Argentina
240(4)
Cairo
Egypt
244(4)
Calgary
Canada
248(4)
Caracas
Venezuela
252(4)
Chicago
United States
256(3)
Cleveland
United States
259(4)
Colombo
Sri Lanka
263(3)
Copenhagen
Denmark
266(4)
Dalian
China
270(3)
Detroit
United States
273(4)
Doha
Qatar
277(4)
Dubai
United Arab Emirates
281(3)
Dublin
Ireland
284(4)
Frankfurt
Germany
288(4)
Geneva
Switzerland
292(4)
Guangzhou
China
296(3)
Helsinki
Finland
299(4)
Hong Kong
Hong Kong, China
303(4)
Honolulu
United States
307(4)
Houston
United States
311(3)
Istanbul
Turkey
314(4)
Jakarta
Indonesia
318(4)
Johannesburg
South Africa
322(4)
Kiev
Ukraine
326(4)
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
330(4)
Kuwait
Kuwait
334(4)
Lexington
United States
338(4)
Lima
Peru
342(4)
Lisbon
Portugal
346(4)
London
Great Britain
350(4)
Los Angeles
United States
354(4)
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
358(4)
Lyon
France
362(4)
Madrid
Spain
366(4)
Manila
Philippines
370(4)
Melbourne
Australia
374(4)
Mexico
City Mexico
378(4)
Miami
United States
382(4)
Milan
Italy
386(4)
Minneapolis
United States
390(4)
Montevideo
Uruguay
394(4)
Montreal
Canada
398(4)
Moscow
Russia
402(4)
Mumbai
India
406(4)
Munich
Germany
410(4)
Nairobi
Kenya
414(4)
New Delhi
India
418(4)
New York
United States
422(3)
Osaka-Kobe
Japan
425(4)
Oslo
Norway
429(4)
Paris
France
433(4)
Perth
Australia
437(4)
Pittsburgh
United States
441(4)
Prague
Czech Republic
445(3)
Pretoria
South Africa
448(4)
Qingdao
China
452(3)
Quito
Ecuador
455(4)
Reykjavik
Iceland
459(4)
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
463(3)
Rome
Italy
466(4)
San Francisco
United States
470(4)
Santiago
Chile
474(4)
Sao Paulo
Brazil
478(4)
Seattle
United States
482(4)
Seoul
South Korea
486(4)
Shanghai
China
490(4)
Shenzhen
China
494(4)
Singapore
Singapore
498(4)
Sofia
Bulgaria
502(4)
St Petersburg
Russia
506(4)
Stockholm
Sweden
510(4)
Suzhou
China
514(4)
Sydney
Australia
518(4)
Taipei
Taiwan, China
522(4)
Tel Aviv
Israel
526(4)
Tianjin
China
530(4)
Tokyo
Japan
534(4)
Toronto
Canada
538(4)
Vancouver
Canada
542(4)
Vienna
Austria
546(4)
Warsaw
Poland
550(4)
Washington DC
United States
554(4)
Wellington
New Zealand
558(4)
Zurich
Switzerland
562(5)
Chapter 6 Concluding Remarks: Factors and Attributes on Cities' Cost of Living
567(22)
6.1 The Effects of Exchange Rates on Cost of Living: A Case Study of Singapore and Hong Kong
567(12)
6.1.1 Methodology to Simulate the Cost of Living Rankings for Expatriates
In Singapore and Hong Kong
568(3)
6.1.2 Methodology to Simulate the Cost of Living Rankings for Ordinary Residents in Singapore and Hong Kong
571(3)
6.1.3 Simulation Results and Further Discussions
574(3)
6.1.4 The Effects of Currency Appreciation on Expatriates and Ordinary Residents
577(2)
6.2 Comparing Cost of Living across Geographical Regions
579(10)
Discussant Notes 1 Dr Cledan Mandri-Perrott, Head of Infrastructure Finance & Public-Private Partnerships, The World Bank Group
583(2)
Discussant Notes 2 Dr Vu Minh Khuong, Associate Professor, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore
585(4)
Appendix 1 Cost of Living Rankings for Expatriates and Ordinary Residents in 103 World's Major Cities, 2005--2013 589(12)
Appendix 2 Wages and Purchasing Power Rankings for Ordinary Residents in 103 World's Major Cities, 2005--2013 601(12)
Appendix 3 Yearly Average Exchange Rates in 103 World's Major Cities (Local Currency Units per US Dollar), 2005--2013 613