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20th Century: A Retrospective: A Retrospective [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 452 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 816 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Mar-2002
  • Kirjastus: Westview Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0813326915
  • ISBN-13: 9780813326917
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 452 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 816 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Mar-2002
  • Kirjastus: Westview Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0813326915
  • ISBN-13: 9780813326917
Teised raamatud teemal:
A group of five American historians attempt to summarize the grand sweep of the political, economic, and social forces that swept the world in the 20th century. Thematically organized, the material frequently visits events before 1900 in order to explain processes that had begun before the century dawned. Although in any work of such broad scope important events will be neglected, the authors do an admirable job of following developments in the developed West and the underdeveloped South with equal attention, discussing interactions between the two when they are pertinent, such as in their discussions of imperialism, colonialism, and nationalist independence struggles. Communist and other revolutions are considered, as is the competition between competing economic systems. The development of political oppositions of the New Left in Europe and America and the Islamic Fundamentalists in the Muslim world are examples of developments within nations considered. Chapters are also devoted to considerations of feminism, war and peace, the developments of science, population growth, and the dangers of globalization. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Three grand themes characterized the twentieth century: crises on a scale that outstripped any in human history; revolutionary ideology and action that brought social and political transformations on a global scale; and new technologies breathtaking in their pace and innovation. It was a century of triumphant creativity and achievement, yet it witnessed violence and destruction of appalling, even cataclysmic, intensity. How can such contradictions be captured so that those who live in the twenty-first century may understand, and perhaps learn from, the varieties of human experience in the twenty-first century may understand, and perhaps learn from, the varieties of human experience in the twentieth century? The authors go back to 1880 to present a thematic history of the tumultuous 20th century organized in fifteen chapters that stress cultural, social, and material issues as well as major political developments. Carefully selected case studies bring to life in ordinary experience the themes of each chapter. Themes with a temporal orientation are featured in Part One on the “Early Century” (Modernization, Imperialism, Materialism, Socialist Revolution, and Fascism); and in Part Two on the “Later Century” (Decolonization, Peasant Movements, 1960s’ Radicalism, and Islamic Fundamentalism). Part three takes up larger themes that encompass the whole century (Feminism, War and Peace, Science, Population, and Economic Inequality). Illustrations and suggestions for further reading, films, and videos, enhance this innovative text.


Three grand themes characterized the twentieth century: crises on a scale that outstripped any in human history, revolutionary ideology and action that brought social and political transformation on a global scale, and new technologies breathtaking in their pace and innovation. Through a discussion of overarching ideas and through case studies, this book explores the contradictions, commonalties, and varieties of human experience. Thematic chapters deal with issues such as modernization, imperialism, social revolutions, fascism, feminism, fundamentalism, war and peace, science, population, and economic inequality.
Pictures and Illustrations ix
Maps
xi
Tables
xii
Figures
xii
Preface and Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction xv
PART ONE: The Early Century
The Paradoxes of Modernization
1(26)
Imperialism and Colonial Rule
27(26)
Materialism and the Crisis of Capitalism
53(24)
Revolutions Before Bolshevism
77(22)
Bolshevism Reshapes Revolution
99(26)
Fascism and the Holocaust
125(28)
PART TWO: The Later Century
Independence: Achievement and Continuing Struggle
153(28)
Peasants and Peasant Revolts
181(28)
1968 and New Radical Visions
209(24)
Islamic Fundamentalism in Critical Perspective
233(28)
PART THREE: Century-Long Themes
Feminism in the Modern World
261(24)
War and Peace
285(26)
Science: Giant Leaps for Humankind, with Misgivings
311(24)
Population Growth
335(24)
Nations at Risk
359(22)
Conclusion: Century's End 381(6)
Suggested Readings and Other Resources 387(16)
Index 403


Choi Chatterjeeis associate professor of history at California State Univesrity, Los Angeles, and is a specialist in Russian and European History. Jeffrey L. Gould is professor of history and director of Latin American Studies at Indiana University, Bloomington. Phyllis Martin is Ruth N. Halls professor of History at Indiana University, Bloomington. James C. Riley is professor of history at Indiana University, Bloomington. Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom was trained in Chinese and comparative history at Harvard University and Berkeley and is currently associate professor of history at Indiana University. He has published widely on topics ranging from urban theory to patterns of Chinese student protest to the gendered aspects of revolutionary struggles. His most recent books include Human Rights and Revolutions and Chinese Femininities/ Chinese Masculinities. In addition to various academic venues, his essays have appeared in general interest periodicals such as Christian Science Monitor, American Scholar, and World Policy Journal. He writes regularly for Times Literary Supplement, Dissent Magazine, Chronicle of Higher Education he is also a member of the Board of Directors of Long Bow Films and recently served a year as the acting editor of American Historical Review.