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Abductive Cognition: The Epistemological and Eco-Cognitive Dimensions of Hypothetical Reasoning 2010 ed. [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 535 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 2110 g, XXIII, 535 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Cognitive Systems Monographs 3
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Oct-2009
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642036309
  • ISBN-13: 9783642036309
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 535 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 2110 g, XXIII, 535 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Cognitive Systems Monographs 3
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Oct-2009
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642036309
  • ISBN-13: 9783642036309
Thisvolumeexploresabductivecognition,animportantbut,atleastuntilthe third quarter of the last century, neglected topic in cognition. It integrates and further develops ideas already introduced in a previous book, which I published in 2001 (Abduction, Reason, and Science. Processes of Discovery and Explanation, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York). Thestatusofabductionisverycontroversial. Whendealingwithabductive reasoning misinterpretations and equivocations are common. What are the di erences between abduction and induction? What are the di erences - tween abduction and the well-known hypothetico-deductive method? What did Peircemeanwhen heconsideredabductionboth a kindofinferenceanda kind of instinct or when he considered perception a kind of abduction? Does abduction involve only the generation of hypotheses or their evaluation too? Are the criteria for the best explanation in abductive reasoning epistemic, or pragmatic, or both? Does abduction preserve ignorance or extend truth or both? How many kinds of abduction are there? Is abduction merely a kind of "explanatory" inference or does it involve other non-explanatory ways of guessing hypotheses? The book aims at increasing knowledge about creative and expert inf- ences. The study of these high-level methods of abductive reasoning is s- uated at the crossroads of philosophy, logic, epistemology, arti cial intel- gence, neuroscience, cognitive psychology, animal cognition and evolutionary theories; that is, at the heart of cognitive science. Philosophers of science in thetwentiethcenturyhavetraditionallydistinguishedbetweentheinferential processesactiveinthelogicofdiscoveryandtheonesactiveinthelogicofj- ti cation. Most have concluded that no logic of creative processes exists and, moreover,that a rational model of discovery is impossible. In short, scienti c creative inferences are irrational and there is no "reasoning" to hypotheses.

Arvustused

From the reviews:

Lorenzo Magnani has produced a magnum opus on abduction that brilliantly spans its philosophical, neuropsychological, computational, and ecological dimensions. In this review I will briefly highlight some of the substantial contributions of Abductive Cognition . anyone interested in mind and society needs to pay attention to abductive cognition. There is no better place to jump off from than Lorenzo Magnanis new book. (Paul Thagard, Mind & Society, April, 2010)

The aim of the monograph series is to record new developments in cognitive systems research. The appearance of Abductive Cognition is a major event in cognitive science and the philosophy of science. In its reach, complexity and detail, it outpaces everything in the field. In its originality and daring, it is the freshest thing around and a tour de force. It is a book to be reckoned with. (John Woods, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 2011)

In Abductive Cognition Magnani pushes further his reflections on abduction making of this concept as a key for understanding cognition. To demonstrate the way the concept of abduction can be unfolded in its many fields of application is the aim of the rest of the book. Abductive Cognition does an impressive work in sketching some previously unexplored consequences of the concept of abduction in a cognitive framework and in opening new ways of semiotically investigating cognitive phenomena. (Riccardo Fusaroli, Versus, 2010)

Lorenzo Magnanis new book Abductive Cognition is an important addition on the nature of abduction. The book is full of ideas and approaches. this is an essential reading for all who are interested in abduction, or (distributed) cognition, and especially those who are interested in both of them. Hopefully this is a growing group of people! There is also a large list of references as well as a short vocabulary on abductivecognition at the end of the book. (Sami Paavola, Journal of General Philosophy of Science, March, 2011)

Magnanis book is an ambitious and ecumenical essay on that phenomenon, an attempt to collect and integrate research, old and new, regarding abductive thinking. The audience of this volume is a readership already interested in the subject and acquainted with the basic issues surrounding it. this review is to outline the thread of its development for the benefit of a broader audience, and to help readers perceive the overall thrust of the work in the midst of the many details recounted in it. (Cameron Shelley, Minds and Machines, December, 2011)

Theoretical and Manipulative Abduction Conjectures and Manipulations: The Extra-Theoretical Dimension of Scientific Discovery
1(62)
Computational Modeling as a Pragmatic Rule for Clarity
2(1)
Computational Modeling and the Problem of Scientific Discovery
3(1)
Abduction and Retroduction
4(3)
What Is Abduction?
7(2)
The Syllogistic Framework and the ST-Model
9(9)
Abduction as Hypothesis Generation, Abduction as Hypothesis Generation and Evaluation
18(5)
Sentential Abduction
23(6)
Abduction and Induction in Logic Programming
29(2)
Model-Based Creative Abduction
31(1)
Conceptual Change and Creative Reasoning in Science
31(3)
Model-Based Abduction and Its External Dimension
34(7)
Manipulative Abduction
41(1)
Unexpressed Knowledge, Knowledge Creation, and External Mediators
41(4)
External Representations and Epistemic Mediators
45(9)
Segregated Knowledge and the ``World of Paper''
54(3)
Mirroring Hidden Properties through Optical Diagrams
57(6)
Non-explanatory and Instrumental Abduction Plausibility, Implausibility, Ignorance Preservation
63(82)
Is Abduction an Ignorance-Preserving Cognition?
65(1)
The Ignorance Preserving Character of Abduction
65(3)
Truth Preserving and Ignorance Preserving Inferences
68(2)
AKM and GW Schemas of Abduction
70(1)
Non-explanatory Abduction
71(2)
Godel and Abduction
73(4)
Instrumental Abduction
77(1)
On Propositional and Strategic Plausibility and Abduction
77(4)
Governing Inconsistencies in Science through Explanatory, Non-explanatory, and Instrumental Abduction
81(4)
Empirical Anomalies and Explanatory Abduction
85(3)
Conceptual Anomalies, Explanatory, and Non-explanatory Abduction
88(2)
Generating Inconsistencies by Radical Innovation
90(1)
Maintaining Inconsistencies: Static and Dynamic Aspects
91(1)
Contradicting, Conflicting, Failing, and Instrumental Abduction
92(1)
A Note on Preinventive Forms, Disconfiming Evidence, Unexpected Findings
93(4)
Withdrawing Unfalsifiable Hypotheses Found through Explanatory and Instrumental Abduction
97(1)
Negation as Failure in Query Evaluation
98(2)
Withdrawing Conventions and Instrumental Abduction
100(6)
Withdrawing Constructions and Explanatory and Instrumental Abduction
106(6)
Automatic Abductive Scientists
112(4)
Geometrical Construction Is a Kind of Manipulative Abduction
116(3)
Mirror Diagrams: Externalizing Mental Models to Represent Imaginary Entities
119(3)
Internal and External Representations
122(2)
Mirror Diagrams and the Infinite
124(1)
Abducing First Principles through Bodily Contact
125(3)
Expansion of Scope Strategy
128(1)
Infinite/Finite Interplay
129(1)
Non-euclidean Parallelism: Coordination and Inconsistency Detection
129(3)
Unveiling Diagrams in Lobachevsky's Discovery as Gateways to Imaginary Entities
132(1)
Euclidean/Non-euclidean Model Matching Strategy
132(4)
Consistency-Searching Strategy
136(1)
Loosing Intuition
137(2)
Mechanizing Manipulative Abduction
139(1)
Automatic Geometrical Constructions as Extra-Theoretical Epistemic Mediators
139(2)
Automatic ``Thinking through Doing''
141(4)
Semiotic Brains and Artificial Minds How Brains Make Up Material Cognitive Systems
145(74)
Turing Unorganized Machines
147(1)
Logical, Practical, Unorganized, and Paper Machines
148(1)
Continuous, Discrete, and Active Machines
149(1)
Mimicking Human Education
150(1)
Brains as Unorganized Machines
151(1)
The Infant Cortex as an Unorganized Machine
151(2)
From the Prehistoric Brains to the Universal Machines
153(2)
Private Speech and Fleeting Consciousness
155(1)
Material Culture as Distributed Cognition and Semiosis
155(2)
Semiotic Delegations through the Disembodiment of Mind
157(2)
Mimetic and Creative Representations
159(1)
External and Internal Representations
159(2)
Language as the Ultimate Artifact
161(4)
Model-Based Abduction and Semiosis beyond Peirce
165(2)
Man Is an External Sign
167(4)
Cultured Unconscious and External/Internal Representations
171(1)
Duties, Abductions, and Habits
172(2)
Constructing Meaning through Mimetic and Creative External Objects
174(1)
Constructing Meaning through Manipulative Abduction
174(1)
Manipulating Meanings through External Semiotic Anchors
175(2)
Geometrical Construction Is a Kind of Manipulatxive Abduction
177(6)
The Semiosis of Re-embodiment and Its Sensorimotor Nature
183(6)
On-line and Off-line Intelligence Intertwined: The Problem of Language and of Inner Rehearsal
189(4)
External Diagrammatization and Iconic Brain Coevolution
193(3)
Delegated and Intrinsic Constraints in External Agents and the Role of Anchors in Conceptual Blending
196(5)
Mimetic Minds as Semiotic Minds
201(2)
``Symbols'' as Memory Mediators. Maximizing Abducibility through Psychic Energy Mediators
203(1)
Mythologization of External ``Observations''
203(5)
Cognitive/Affective Delegations to Artifacts
208(2)
Artifacts as Memory Mediators
210(2)
Artifacts as Symbols That Maximize Abducibility
212(7)
Neuro-multimodal Abduction Pre-wired Brains, Embodiment, Neurospaces
219(46)
Multimodal Abduction
221(1)
Neuroabduction: Internal and External Semiotic Carriers
222(4)
Pre-wired Brains and Embodiment
226(1)
The Pre-wired Brain
226(2)
Embodiment and Intentionality
228(4)
Actions vs. Thoughts?
232(1)
Decision Making and Action
233(2)
Decision and Emotion
235(4)
The Agent-Based and Abductive Structure of Reasons in Moral Deliberation
239(3)
The Ontology of Reasons
242(2)
Abduction in Practical Agent-Based Reasoning
244(1)
Picking Up Information
245(2)
Spatial Frameworks, Anticipation, and Geometry
247(1)
Abduction and Neurospaces
247(3)
Adumbrations: Perceptions and Kinesthetic Sensations Intertwined
250(1)
The Genesis of Space
251(2)
Anticipations as Abductions
253(2)
The Genesis of Geometrical Idealities
255(6)
Non-conceptual and Spatial Abilities
261(4)
Animal Abduction From Mindless Organisms to Artifactual Mediators
265(52)
Iconicity and Logicality in Reasoning
268(1)
Perception vs. Inference
268(3)
Iconicity Hybridates Logicality
271(5)
Instinct vs. Heuristic Strategies
276(1)
The Peircean Abductive Chicken and Animal Hypothetical Cognition
276(1)
Instinct-Based Abduction
277(1)
Mind and Matter Intertwined
278(3)
Peircean Chickens, Human Agents, Logical Agents
281(2)
Mindless Organisms and Cognition
283(1)
Worm Intelligence, Abductive Chickens, Instincts
284(2)
Nonlinguistic Representational States
286(1)
Animal Abduction
287(1)
``Wired Cognition'' and Pseudothoughts
287(3)
Plastic Cognition in Organisms' Pseudoexplanatory Guesses
290(3)
Artifacts and Classical and Instrumental Conditioning
293(1)
Affordances and Abduction
293(6)
Perception as Abduction
299(1)
Reifications and Beliefs
299(1)
Perception as Abduction
300(3)
Is Instinct Rational? Are Animals Intelligent?
303(1)
Rationality of Instincts
303(2)
Levels of Rationality in Animals
305(3)
Artifactual Mediators and Languageless Reflexive Thinking
308(1)
Animal Artifactual Mediators
308(1)
Pseudological and Reflexive Thinking
309(3)
Affect Attunement and Model-Based Communication
312(5)
Abduction, Affordances, and Cognitive Niches Sharing Representations and Creating Chances through Cognitive Niche Construction
317(44)
Cognitive Niches: Humans as Chance Seekers
318(1)
Incomplete Information and Human Cognition
318(1)
Cognitive Niche Construction and Human Cognition as a Chance-Seeker System
319(1)
What Are the Cognitive Niches?
320(7)
Extragenetic Information, Loosely Darwinian Effects, Baldwin Effect
327(4)
Niche Construction and Distributed Human Cognition
331(2)
Affordances and Cognition: The Received View
333(1)
The Notion of Affordance and Its Inferential Nature
333(1)
Affordances Are Opportunities for Action
334(1)
Affordances Are Ecological Facts
334(1)
Affordances Imply the Mutuality of Perceiver and Environment
335(1)
Affordances as Eco-Cognitive Interactional Structures
335(1)
Pseudothoughts and Model-Based Thinking in Humans and Animals: Affordances as Chances
336(1)
Direct and Mediated Perception, Proximal and Distal Environment
336(1)
Direct and Mediated Affordances
336(3)
Proximal and Distal Environment
339(4)
Reconciling Direct and Mediated Perception: Ecological and Constructivist Approaches Intertwined
343(3)
Attunement, Affordances, and Cognitive Artifacts: Extracting and Creating Affordances
346(1)
Affordances and Abduction: The Plasticity of Environmental Situatedness
347(2)
Innovating through Affordance Creation
349(1)
Latent Constraints
350(3)
Creating Chances through Manipulating Artifacts and External Representations
353(8)
Abduction in Human and Logical Agents Hasty Generalizers, Hybrid Abducers, Fallacies
361(46)
Beyond Peirce: Human Agents, Logical Agents
363(3)
Logical Agents as Mimetic and Creative Representations and Mediators
366(2)
Externalization in Demonstrative Environments
368(1)
Model-Based Abduction in Demonstrative Frameworks
368(1)
Model-Based Heuristic and Deductive Reasoning
369(10)
Ideal Logical Agents
379(5)
Hasty Generalizers and Hybrid Abducers in Agent-Based Reasoning
384(1)
Agent-Based Reasoning, Agent-Based Logic, Abduction
384(3)
Beings-Like-Us as Hasty Generalizers: Induction as a Fallacy
387(5)
External and Internal Representations in Hybrid Abducers and Inducers
392(1)
Logic Programs as Agents: External Observations and Internal Knowledge Assimilation
392(2)
Hybrid Inducers and Abducers
394(2)
Manipulative Abduction, Hybrid Reasoning, Fallacies
396(1)
Merely Successful and Successful Abductive and Inductive Strategies
397(1)
Abduction, Fallacies, Rhetoric, and Dialectics
398(3)
Intelligence as Smart Heuristic: Ecological Thinking vs. Logical Reasoning
401(1)
Reducing Information
402(1)
Fallacies as Distributed ``Military'' Intelligence
403(4)
Distributing Fallacies
407(1)
Military Intelligence through Fallacies
407(24)
Abduction in Argument Evaluation and Assessment
411(3)
Narrative Abduction
414(3)
Morphodynamical Abduction Causation of Hypotheses by Attractors Dynamics
417(2)
Abduction as Embodied Cognition
419(1)
Discreteness and Cognition: Imitation vs. Intelligibility
420(3)
Dynamical Systems
423(1)
Attractors
424(2)
Cognitive Processes as Super-Representational
426(1)
Embodied Cognition and Qualitative Modeling
427(1)
Morphodynamical Abduction and Adumbrations
428(3)
Hypotheses Anticipation and Abduction
431(7)
Abduction, Pregnances, Affordances
433(1)
Saliences
433(2)
Pregnances as Eco-Cognitive Forms
435(2)
Pregnances and Human Language
437(1)
Semiotic Brains Make Up Signs: Mental and Mindless Semiosis through Abductive Anticipation
438(31)
Language Acquisition through Attunement and Parental Deixis
441(2)
``Discreteness'' and Cognition
443(2)
Hypothetical Cognition and Coalition Enforcement: Language, Morality, and Violence
445(1)
Coalition Enforcement
446(3)
The Role of Abduction in the Moral/Violent Nature of Language
449(20)
References 469(46)
Index 515