| Foreword |
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xv | |
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| Acknowledgements |
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xix | |
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1 | (17) |
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1 | (6) |
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1 | (1) |
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B Comparative Research Method |
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2 | (2) |
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C A Note on Terminology: Mental Impairments and Psychosocial Disabilities |
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4 | (2) |
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D Why Psychosocial Disability? |
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6 | (1) |
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II Inequalities, Oppression and Ableism at Work |
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7 | (5) |
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A Are Persons with Disabilities Experiencing Inequalities in Exercising Their Right to Work? |
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8 | (4) |
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III Theorising Hierarchies of Impairment |
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12 | (6) |
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A Understanding Hierarchies of Impairment and Prejudice at Work |
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12 | (1) |
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B How Sites of Oppression Are Constructed between Impairment Categories |
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13 | (1) |
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C Prejudice against Psychosocial Disabilities |
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14 | (2) |
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16 | (2) |
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2 International Disability Norms at Work: International Law on Ableism at Work and the Hierarchy of Impairments |
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18 | (20) |
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18 | (2) |
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I How Has International Labour Law Historically Problematised the Disabled Worker? |
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20 | (11) |
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A How the Collective Focus of the ILO Reduces Protection for Workers with Disabilities |
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21 | (3) |
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B The ILO and the Problematising Disability through the Medical Model |
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24 | (2) |
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C Workers with Disabilities and ILO Conventions and Jurisprudence: Discounting Ability Diversity at Work |
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26 | (1) |
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D The Social Model and Developments in Ability Equality at Work |
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27 | (3) |
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E ILO Embracing New Disability Human Rights Paradigm |
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30 | (1) |
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II The UN and the New Disability Human Rights Paradigm |
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31 | (6) |
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A The Emergence of the Disability Human Rights Paradigm and the CRPD |
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31 | (3) |
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B The Right to Work and the CRPD |
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34 | (1) |
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C No Hierarchies of Impairments: How the CRPD Promotes Ability Equality at Work |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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3 The CRPD Committee, Ableism and Hierarchies of Impairment at Work |
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38 | (16) |
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38 | (2) |
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I The CRPD Committee and Its Role |
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40 | (2) |
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II The CRPD Committee and Understanding the Problem of the Hierarchies of Impairments at Work |
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42 | (5) |
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A The Right to Work and the Interdependency of Rights |
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42 | (2) |
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B Understanding the Problem: The CRPD Committee and the Denial of the Right to Work |
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44 | (3) |
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III Regulatory Failures Which Promote Ableism at Work and Hierarchies of Impairment |
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47 | (3) |
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A The Ability Apartheid Is No Accident: Regulatory Interventions That Aim to Exclude Workers with Disabilities |
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47 | (2) |
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B Hierarchies of Impairments in Laws Which Fail to Regulate Key Baniers to Ability Equality at Work |
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49 | (1) |
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IV Importance of Comparable and Disaggregated Data in Identifying and Addressing the Hierarchy of Impairments at Work |
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50 | (3) |
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A The CRPD on the Disaggregation of Data and Hierarchy of Impairments |
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51 | (1) |
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B Disaggregation of Data and Hierarchy of Impairments |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (1) |
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4 Hierarchies of Impairment at Work in the Regulation and Response to Sheltered Work |
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54 | (27) |
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54 | (2) |
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I Introducing Sheltered Workshops |
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56 | (4) |
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A What Are Sheltered Workshops? |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (2) |
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II The CRPD Committee and the Agenda against Sheltered Work |
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60 | (4) |
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A How Does the CRPD Distinguish between Acceptable and Unacceptable Employment Options? |
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60 | (1) |
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B What Has the CRPD Committee Said on Sheltered Workshops? |
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61 | (1) |
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C Transitioning from Sheltered Work to Open Work Can Take Considerable Effort and Retraining |
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62 | (1) |
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D Why the CRPD Committee Is Opposed to Sheltered Work |
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62 | (2) |
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III Disability Scholarship That Supports the Position Taken by the CRPD Committee |
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64 | (3) |
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64 | (1) |
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B Exploitative Not to Pay Equal for Workers with and without Disabilities |
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65 | (1) |
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C Inability to Transition out of Sheltered Work |
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66 | (1) |
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IV Ableism in the Open Labour Market and Transitioning from Sheltered Work to What? |
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67 | (6) |
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A Transitioning to What? From Sheltered Permanent Employment to Low-Skilled Casual Employment |
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67 | (2) |
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B Beyond Precarious Employment to Precarious Work: Unsheltered and Unregulated Work |
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69 | (2) |
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C Non-Ideal Employment to No Employment: Experiences When Sheltered Workshops Are Closed |
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71 | (2) |
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V We Know What Is Good for You: Everything about You without You |
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73 | (5) |
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A My Voice My Choice: Hear Me |
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73 | (5) |
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B You Have My Voice, Now Help Me Use It: Disability Person Organisations |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (3) |
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5 The Arbitrary Exclusion of Episodic and Psychosocial Disabilities from Legal Protection: The Duration Test Promoting Ableism at Work |
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81 | (21) |
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81 | (1) |
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I Psychosocial Disabilities as Episodic Disabilities |
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82 | (4) |
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A What Are Episodic Disabilities? |
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82 | (1) |
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B Episodic Disabilities Are Misunderstood |
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83 | (1) |
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C Difference between Episodic and Stable Disabilities at Work |
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84 | (2) |
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II International Disability Norms: Protecting by Categories and Not by Need |
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86 | (5) |
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A Minority Group and Universalist Approach to Disability |
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86 | (2) |
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B The CRPD Adopts the Minority Group Approach |
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88 | (2) |
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C The Duration Test in the CRPD |
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90 | (1) |
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III Duration Tests and Disability Discrimination and Diversity Laws |
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91 | (9) |
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A Proving the Presence of a Psychosocial Disability |
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94 | (1) |
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B Faking or Real: Challenges in Proving Episodic Disability |
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95 | (4) |
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C Beyond Anti-discrimination Laws, How Do Other State Interventions Approach Episodic Disabilities? |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (2) |
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6 Ability Apartheid at Work: The Policy of Stigmatising and Excluding `Unacceptable' Psychosocial Disabilities from Anti-discrimination Laws |
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102 | (20) |
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102 | (3) |
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I Examples of Psychological Conditions That Are Deemed Outside Protection |
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105 | (8) |
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A Psychological Conditions Where Propensity for Conduct Deemed Unacceptable in Society |
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105 | (3) |
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B Substance Abuse Addictions |
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108 | (5) |
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II Is It Reasonable to Expect Workers with Psychosocial Disabilities to Rehabilitate to Gain Protection? |
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113 | (4) |
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A Attempts to Rehabilitate Can Enliven Anti-discrimination Protections |
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113 | (1) |
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B Mitigating an Impairment Is Normally Not Necessary |
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114 | (1) |
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C Should the Decision to Refuse Treatment Be Relevant in Considering What Are Reasonable Accommodations? |
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115 | (2) |
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III The Mutability of the Condition and the Immutability of the Legal and Social Stigma: Can Workers Remove the Outsider Identity Once Marked? |
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117 | (5) |
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A Counter-Productive to Deny Protection |
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117 | (2) |
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B Criminal Spent Conviction Laws Have Time Limit Where `Unaccepted' Psychosocial Impairments Do Not |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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7 Reasonable Accommodations in a Psychosocial Diverse Workplace: Hierarchies of Impairment at Work |
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122 | (31) |
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122 | (2) |
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I How Can Reasonable Accommodations Enable Persons with Psychosocial Disabilities to Exercise Their Right to Work? |
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124 | (3) |
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A General Wellness Programs vs. Reasonable Accommodations |
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124 | (1) |
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B The Subjective Nature of Reasonable Accommodations |
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124 | (3) |
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II Hierarchies of Impairment and Reasonable Accommodations under International Law |
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127 | (9) |
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A Reasonable Accommodations and the ILO |
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127 | (1) |
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B Reasonable Accommodations and the CRPD |
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128 | (1) |
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1 The First Prong: Universal Design |
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129 | (1) |
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2 The Second Prong: Right to Reasonable Accommodation |
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130 | (1) |
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C CRPD Committee on the Right to Access and Reasonable Accommodations |
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131 | (1) |
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1 The CRPD Committee Promoting the Two-Prong Approach |
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131 | (1) |
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2 The Right to Access and Hierarchies of Impairment |
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131 | (3) |
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3 The CRPD Committee and the Right of Reasonable Accommodation |
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134 | (2) |
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III Law and Practices of Unreasonable Refusals to Accommodate Psychosocial Diversity at Work |
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136 | (6) |
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A The Test for Reasonable Accommodations |
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136 | (4) |
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B Employers Designing Work Structures and the Business Case for Exclusion: The Requirement for Standard Range of Behavioural Abilities |
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140 | (2) |
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IV Challenges for Workers with Psychosocial Disabilities in Making Reasonable Accommodation Requests |
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142 | (11) |
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A `Coming Out' with Mental Disability as an Invisible Impairment |
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142 | (1) |
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B Dilemma for Reasonable Accommodation: Emphasising Sameness or Difference |
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143 | (2) |
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C What Happens If the Accommodation Request Is Rejected? |
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145 | (1) |
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D Employer Demanding Disclosure of Disability |
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146 | (1) |
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E Resistance to Psychosocial Diversity at Work and to Making Accommodations for Workers with Mental Impairments |
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147 | (1) |
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F Uncertainty on How to Accommodate Psychosocial Impairments |
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147 | (1) |
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G Functional Accommodations vs. Changing Workplace Norms |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (1) |
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8 Using Occupational Safety and Health Laws to Promote Psychological Health at Work |
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153 | (27) |
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153 | (2) |
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I International Law Norms on Occupational Safety and Health and Disability at Work |
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155 | (2) |
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II Helping Psychosocial Diversity: Occupational Safety and Health Duties to Promote the Psychological Health of Workers |
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157 | (7) |
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A Employers' Duty to Manage Their Workers' Psychological Health |
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158 | (4) |
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B Failing to Discharge the Duty to Protect Workers' Psychological Health: When Asking for Help Results in Unfavourable Treatment |
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162 | (1) |
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C Employers Failure to Protect Workers Psychological Health Can Contribute to Bullying and Violence at Work |
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163 | (1) |
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III How Occupational Health and Safety Laws Can Restrict Psychosocial Diversity at Work |
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164 | (16) |
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A Employers' Occupational Safety and Health Duty to Respond to Non-Ideal Social Interactions at Work |
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165 | (3) |
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B Bullying and Mobbing Laws Intensify Employer Attention on Preventing Non-Ideal Social Interactions at Work |
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168 | (4) |
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C Limitations on Excluding Workers due to Manifestations of Their Disability: The Limited Role of Antidiscrimination Law |
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172 | (5) |
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177 | (3) |
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9 Sanism and Ableism in the Law's Response to Injured Workers |
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180 | (27) |
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180 | (2) |
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I Comparing and Analysing Systems for Compensating Workers Injured at Work |
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182 | (2) |
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II Workers' Compensation Laws Failing Workers Mentally Injured at Work and Enshrining a Hierarchy of Impairments |
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184 | (13) |
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A Higher Burden of Proof: Hierarchy of Impairments in Who Is Entitled to Workers' Compensation Payments |
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184 | (3) |
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B Scrutinising the Event Which Led to the Mental Injury: Traumatic or Unusual |
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187 | (2) |
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C Mental Injuries That Are Caused by the Exercising of Managerial Prerogative Are Not Normally Recognised |
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189 | (3) |
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D A Bizarre and Unfounded Assumption: Mental Injuries without an Associated Physical or Sensory Injury Are Not Real |
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192 | (1) |
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E Where Workers Mentally Injured at Work Are Deemed Less Unworthy |
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193 | (1) |
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F Hierarchy of Impairments in Compensating Workers for Mental Injuries |
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194 | (3) |
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III Negligence at Work: Judicial Distinctions between Physical and Mental Impairments |
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197 | (7) |
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A The Gap between the Cause of Mental Injuries and the Legal Right to Seek Redress |
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198 | (1) |
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B Judicial Limitations on Damages for Mental Injuries |
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199 | (2) |
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C Litigants with Mental Impairments as Responsible for Their Own Well-Being |
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201 | (3) |
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204 | (3) |
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10 Advancing Psychosocial Diversity Using Contract and Unfair Dismissal Laws |
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207 | (18) |
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207 | (2) |
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I Fairness and Termination of Employment Contracts Under International Labour and Human Rights Laws |
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209 | (2) |
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II Statutory Unfair Dismissal Protections |
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211 | (2) |
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III Impairment Irrelevant: No Need to Identify or Prove the Presence of Disability |
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213 | (3) |
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A Proving the Presence of Disability Can Be Challenging |
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213 | (1) |
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B The Disclosure Conundrum and Unfair Dismissal Laws |
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213 | (3) |
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IV The Notion of `Fairness' Incorporates Ability Diversity |
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216 | (9) |
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A Procedural Fairness in the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)'s 387(B)-(g) |
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216 | (5) |
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B Whether There Was a Valid Reason for the Dismissal Related to the Person's Capacity or Conduct (Including Its Effect on the Safety and Welfare of Other Employees) - Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)'s 387(a) |
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221 | (1) |
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C Any Other Matters That the FWC Considers Relevant - Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)'s 387(h) |
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222 | (3) |
| Conclusion |
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225 | (2) |
| Index |
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227 | |