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Absolutely Small: How Quantum Theory Explains Our Everyday World: How Quantum Theory Explains Our Everyday World [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 288 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 90x62x12 mm, kaal: 2 g, Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Jun-2010
  • Kirjastus: Amacom
  • ISBN-10: 0814414885
  • ISBN-13: 9780814414880
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 288 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 90x62x12 mm, kaal: 2 g, Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Jun-2010
  • Kirjastus: Amacom
  • ISBN-10: 0814414885
  • ISBN-13: 9780814414880
Teised raamatud teemal:
Demystifies the world of quantum science for the layperson, exploring scientific concepts—from particles of light, to probability, to states of matter, to what makes greenhouse gases bad—in considerable depth, but using examples from the everyday world. By the author of of Elements of Quantum Mechanics. What gives objects their color? Why does copper conduct electricity, but glass does not? Why is carbon dioxide a greenhouse gas while oxygen and nitrogen are not? These are basic questions about how our world works that cant be answered with the usual explanations.Instead, we must turn to the fascinating field of quantum theory. Absolutely Small investigates the counterintuitive world of the tiniest particles on earth---photons, electrons, atoms, and molecules---that act nothing like objects in our human-sized world and actually upend conventional notions of physics.Absolutely Small opens up this extraordinary field to nonscientists, as it presents complex ideas without the complex equations. Youll finally get it about quantum physics and quantum chemistry, now made accessible and understandable like never before---the math-drenched bestsellers of Stephen Hawking dont even come close!There are a few books that I always keep near at hand, and constantly come back to. The Feynman Lectures on Physics and Diracs classic textbook on quantum mechanics are among them. Michael Fayers wonderful new book, Absolutely Small, is about to join them. Whether you are a scientist or just curious about how the world works, this is the book for you.---Leonard Susskind, Professor of Physics, Stanford University; author of The Black Hole War: My Battle With Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics (Professor Susskind is widely regarded as one of the fathers of string theory.)Absolutely Small by Professor Michael Fayer provides us with a clear way of visualizing the strange world of the quantum, and provides a deep understanding of many of its bizarre features; features that often on first encounter seem to defy our everyday experiences.---Richard N. Zare, Professor in Natural Science at Stanford University; and Chairman, Department of Chemistry, Stanford University (Professor Zare is renowned for his research in the area of laser chemistry, resulting in a greater understanding of chemical reactions at the molecular level. He has received numerous honors and awards.)Most lay readers think of the world of quantum mechanics as abstruse stuff accessible only to highly trained scientists. In this absolutely terrific book, Michael Fayer seemingly breaks one of the iron laws of science by making this material both lively and accessible.---Richard A. Epstein, James Parker Hall Distinguished Service Professor of Law, The University of ChicagoOur intuition about how things should behave is usually right in the everyday world. We see the baseball soar in the air, arc, drop, and lie stationary on the ground. Through data gathered by our senses and basic knowledge of the laws of classical mechanics, the motion of a ball makes perfect sense.But enter the world of the tiniest particles on earth---the motion of electrons, the shapes of molecules---and everything we think we know about the world radically changes. To understand whats really happening in the world around us, to comprehend the mysterious, counterintuitive science of the small, we must take a quantum theory view of nature.Like no other book before it, Absolutely Small makes the inherently challenging field of quantum theory understandable to nonscientists, without oversimplifying and without bogging down in complicated math.In the tradition of Stephen Hawking and Lewis Thomas, but without the rigorous mathematical requirements, Absolutely Small demystifies the fascinating realm of quantum physics and chemistry, complete with compelling accounts of the scientists and experiments that helped form our current understanding of quantum matter.Challenging without being intimidating, accessible but not condescending, Absolutely Small develops your intuition for the nature of things at their smallest and most intriguing level.
Preface vii
Chapter 1 Schrodinger's Cat
1(7)
Chapter 2 Size Is Absolute
8(14)
Chapter 3 Some Things About Waves
22(14)
Chapter 4 The Photoelectric Effect and Einstein's Explanation
36(10)
Chapter 5 Light: Waves or Particles?
46(11)
Chapter 6 How Big Is a Photon and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
57(23)
Chapter 7 Photons, Electrons, and Baseballs
80(16)
Chapter 8 Quantum Racquetball and the Color of Fruit
96(22)
Chapter 9 The Hydrogen Atom: The History
118(12)
Chapter 10 The Hydrogen Atom: Quantum Theory
130(21)
Chapter 11 Many Electron Atoms and the Periodic Table of Elements
151(27)
Chapter 12 The Hydrogen Molecule and the Covalent Bond
178(18)
Chapter 13 What Holds Atoms Together: Diatomic Molecules
196(25)
Chapter 14 Bigger Molecules: The Shapes of Polyatomic Molecules
221(29)
Chapter 15 Beer and Soap
250(22)
Chapter 16 Fat, It's All About the Double Bonds
272(23)
Chapter 17 Greenhouse Gases
295(19)
Chapter 18 Aromatic Molecules
314(15)
Chapter 19 Metals, Insulators, and Semiconductors
329(20)
Chapter 20 Think Quantum
349(14)
Glossary 363(12)
Index 375
Michael D. Fayer is the David Mulvane Ehrsam and Edward Curtis Franklin Professor of Chemistry at Stanford University and a member of the National Academy of Sciences. He has won major prizes and honors in the fields of physics, chemistry, and molecular spectroscopy. He is the author of Elements of Quantum Mechanics.