About the Reproducible Materials |
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ix | |
About the Authors |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (8) |
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How Many Words Does a Middle School Student Need to Know? |
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1 | (3) |
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What Do the Common Core State Standards Say About Academic Language for Middle School Students? |
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4 | (3) |
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Who Is the Audience for This Book? |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (2) |
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1 Key Concepts and Ideas About Vocabulary |
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9 | (12) |
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9 | (1) |
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How Can Words in Texts Be Categorized? |
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10 | (1) |
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What Is Academic Vocabulary? |
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10 | (1) |
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What Is Technical Vocabulary? |
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11 | (1) |
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What Is High-Frequency Vocabulary? |
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12 | (3) |
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What Is Mid-Frequency Vocabulary? |
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15 | (1) |
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What Is Low-Frequency Vocabulary? |
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15 | (1) |
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How Can Proper Nouns Be Categorized? |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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Identifying Academic Vocabulary in Middle School Texts |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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2 The Middle School Vocabulary Lists in Context |
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21 | (10) |
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21 | (1) |
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How Were the Middle School Vocabulary Lists Created? |
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22 | (1) |
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What Kinds of Words Are Included in the Middle School Vocabulary Lists? |
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22 | (3) |
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How Are Middle School Vocabulary List Words Integrated in Content-Area Textbooks? |
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25 | (3) |
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Why Are the Middle School Vocabulary Lists Important for Middle School Teachers and Students? |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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3 Planning for Integrating the Middle School |
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Vocabulary Lists into Classroom Instruction |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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What Is Meant by "Word Consciousness"? |
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32 | (1) |
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How Can Teachers Set Priorities for Focusing on Specific Words? |
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32 | (3) |
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What Are Nation's Four Strands for Vocabulary Instruction? |
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35 | (4) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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4 Activities that Focus on Middle School Vocabulary List Words |
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41 | (32) |
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41 | (1) |
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Activities for Providing Meaning-Focused Input and Meaning-Focused Output |
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42 | (7) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (2) |
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Language-Focused Learning Activities |
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49 | (17) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (2) |
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Triple-Entry Vocabulary Journal |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (3) |
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Semantic Feature Analysis |
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58 | (1) |
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Identifying and Using Cognates |
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59 | (4) |
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63 | (1) |
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Word Chains for Form, Meaning, and Use |
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64 | (2) |
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Activities for Developing Fluency |
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66 | (4) |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (3) |
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5 Knowing a Word and Testing Word Knowledge |
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73 | (18) |
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73 | (1) |
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What Does It Mean to Know a Word? |
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73 | (4) |
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What Makes Word Learning Easy and What Makes It Difficult? |
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77 | (2) |
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Determining How Many Words from the Middle School Vocabulary Lists Students Already Know |
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79 | (1) |
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Testing Students' Learning of Middle School Vocabulary List Words |
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80 | (1) |
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Determining How Many Words Students Know |
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80 | (4) |
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Why Is This Information About Vocabulary Knowledge and Testing Important for Middle School Teachers and Learners? |
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84 | (1) |
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Future Research and Considerations |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (5) |
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87 | (4) |
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Appendix A The Middle School Vocabulary Lists |
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91 | (50) |
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Middle School English Grammar and Writing Vocabulary List |
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91 | (10) |
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Middle School Health Vocabulary List |
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101 | (10) |
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Middle School Mathematics Vocabulary List |
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111 | (8) |
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Middle School Science Vocabulary List |
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119 | (11) |
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Middle School Social Studies and History Vocabulary List |
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130 | (11) |
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Appendix B Methodology for the |
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Compilation of the Middle School Vocabulary Lists |
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141 | (1) |
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Principles and Considerations for Corpus Development |
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141 | (2) |
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The Middle School Content-Area Textbook Corpus |
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143 | (2) |
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Development of the Middle School Vocabulary Lists |
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145 | (4) |
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149 | (1) |
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Validation of the Middle School Content-Area Vocabulary Lists |
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149 | (2) |
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Limitations and Potential Criticisms of the Middle School Vocabulary Lists |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (2) |
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Appendix C Vocabulary Size Test Version A |
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155 | (10) |
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Vocabulary Size Test Answers |
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164 | (1) |
Index |
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165 | |