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Acupuncture Therapy for Neurological Diseases Edition. ed. [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 400 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, 60 black & white illustrations, 40 colour illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Mar-2010
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642108555
  • ISBN-13: 9783642108556
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Acupuncture Therapy for Neurological Diseases Edition. ed.Suurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 400 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, 60 black & white illustrations, 40 colour illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Mar-2010
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642108555
  • ISBN-13: 9783642108556
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9783642108556.html
Written in modern scientific language, Acupuncture Therapy for Neurological Diseaes A Neurobiological View discusses current research, applying multiple neuroscience approaches, on the effect of acupuncture on neurological diseases and the underlying mechanisms. Apart fro basic principles of acupuncture, topics include acupuncture analgesia, acupuncture-drug balanced anesthesia, acute and chronic body pain, stroke, cardiac diseases, hypertension, hypotension, epilepsy, neuroimmuno suppression, female infertility, menopausal & perimenopausal syndrome, smoking, depression, and drug addiction. Each chapter is written by experts in the field. This unique book provides a broad perspective on the principles of acupuncture for acupuncture researchers and neuroscientists. It summarizes clinical applications of various acupoints and optimal conditions in the treatment of neurological diseases. For a medical student, this book is a modern course in ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine, especially acupuncture.

Dr. Ying Xia is Associate Professor at Yale University School of Medicine and Guest Professor at Shanghai Research Center for Acupuncture and Meridians. Drs. Xiaoding Cao, Gencheng Wu and Jieshi Cheng are Professors in the State Key Laboratory of Medical neurobiology and Department of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University

Arvustused

From the reviews: "Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese therapy that plays an important role in traditional Chinese medicine. ! This monograph summarizes what is known about research into the use of this technique for neurological disorders. ! Acupuncture researchers and neuroscientists are the intended audience. ! welcome addition to the neurology library of anyone interested in acupuncture and its use in neurology. ! does an amazing job of showing how much science is at the heart of acupuncture." (Joseph I. Sirven, Doody's Review Service, September, 2010)

Introduction to the Editors xv
Contributors xix
1 History of Modern Acupuncture Research in China 1(31)
1.1 Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine
1(4)
1.1.1 The Channels and Collaterals
3(1)
1.1.2 Acupoints
4(1)
1.1.3 General Principles of Acupuncture Treatment
4(1)
1.2 Modern Developments in Acupuncture Treatment
5(2)
1.3 Acupuncture Research at Shanghai Medical University
7(16)
1.3.1 Relationship Between the Meridian-Points and Peripheral Nerves
7(1)
1.3.2 Acupuncture Analgesia and Acupuncture Anesthesia
8(11)
1.3.3 Therapeutic Effects and Mechanisms of Acupuncture on Neurological Disorders
19(4)
1.4 Concluding Remarks
23(1)
References
24(8)
2 Neuroanatomic Basis of Acupuncture Points 32(49)
2.1 Introduction
32(1)
2.2 Phenomena of Meridians and Acupoints
33(6)
2.2.1 Theory of Meridians, Collaterals, and Acupoints
33(2)
2.2.2 Relatively Specific Effects of Acupoints
35(1)
2.2.3 Unique Physiological Features of Acupoints
36(1)
2.2.4 Relatively Specific Anatomical Structures of Acupoints
37(2)
2.3 Neuroanatomic Structure of Acupoints
39(24)
2.3.1 Gross Anatomical Observation of Meridians and Acupoints
40(14)
2.3.2 General Histological Features of Acupoints
54(4)
2.3.3 Microanatomic Examination of Acupoints
58(2)
2.3.4 Morphological Basis of Sensation of Acupuncture at Acupoints
60(2)
2.3.5 Other Morphologic Research on Acupoint
62(1)
2.4 Neural Connection Between Meridian-Point and Viscus
63(8)
2.4.1 Segmental Nerve Innervation Between Meridian-Points and Viscera
65(4)
2.4.2 Convergence of Afferent Signals of Meridian-Points and Viscera in the Central Nervous System
69(2)
2.5 Afferent Nerve Fibers and Afferent Pathway of Acupuncture Signal
71(2)
2.5.1 Acupuncture Signal and Afferent Nerve Fibers
71(1)
2.5.2 Acupuncture Signal Transmission Pathway
72(1)
2.6 Concluding Remarks
73(1)
Acknowledgements
74(1)
References
74(7)
3 Neural Transmission of Acupuncture Signal 81(23)
3.1 Introduction
82(2)
3.2 Initiation of Acupuncture Signal
84(5)
3.2.1 Acupoint-Selection Impact on the Pattern of Brain-Area Activity
84(1)
3.2.2 Acupuncture Modality: Manual or Electrical?
85(1)
3.2.3 Wave Forms, Frequency, Intensity, and Timing
86(1)
3.2.4 Transduction of Acupuncture Signal in the Afferent Nerves
87(2)
3.3 Integration of Acupuncture Signal in the Central Nervous System
89(6)
3.3.1 Integration of Nociceptive and Acupuncture Signals in the Spinal Cord and the Gate Control Theory
91(1)
3.3.2 Effects of Brainstem and Descending Control on Acupuncture Analgesia
92(2)
3.3.3 The Limbic System and Acupuncture Analgesia
94(1)
3.4 Neurobiological Mechanism of Acupuncture in Autonomic Nervous System
95(5)
3.4.1 Structure and Function of Autonomic Nervous System
96(1)
3.4.2 Acupuncture Signal Regulating Activation of Autonomic Nervous System
97(1)
3.4.3 Therapeutic Effects of Acupuncture Mediated Through Autonomic Nervous System
98(2)
3.5 Concluding Remarks
100(1)
Acknowledgements
100(1)
References
100(4)
4 Acupuncture-Induced Activation of Endogenous Opioid System 104(16)
4.1 Introduction
104(1)
4.2 Role of Endogenous Opioid System in Acupuncture
105(1)
4.3 Acupuncture-Promoted Release of Endogenous Opioids
105(3)
4.3.1 Central Release
106(1)
4.3.2 Peripheral Circulation
106(1)
4.3.3 Frequency-Dependent Release
107(1)
4.4 Acupuncture-Induced Alteration in the Content of EOP in the Brain
108(2)
4.5 Acupuncture-Enhanced Expression of Endogenous Opioids
110(1)
4.6 Acupuncture and Opioid Receptors
111(3)
4.6.1 Role of Opioid Receptor Subtypes in Acupuncture Effects
112(1)
4.6.2 Acupuncture and Opioid Receptor Density
113(1)
4.7 Concluding Remarks
114(1)
Acknowledgements
115(1)
References
115(5)
5 Effect of Acupuncture on Neurotransmitters/Modulators 120(23)
5.1 Introduction
121(1)
5.2 5-hydroxytryptamine
121(3)
5.2.1 Acupuncture-Induced Increase in Central 5-Hydroxytryptamine Activity
122(1)
5.2.2 Acupuncture Regulation of 5-Hydroxytryptamine Activity in Certain Physiological and Pathophysiologic Conditions
123(1)
5.2.3 Acupuncture and 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptors
123(1)
5.3 Noradrenalin
124(2)
5.3.1 Acupuncture Reduction of Noradrenalin Release and Content in the Brain
125(1)
5.3.2 Effect of Endogenous Opioid Peptides on Noradrenalin During Acupuncture
125(1)
5.3.3 Acupuncture and Noradrenergic Receptors
126(1)
5.4 Dopamine
126(2)
5.4.1 Acupuncture-Induced Alteration in Dopaminergic Activity
127(1)
5.4.2 Effect of Other Neurotransmitters on Dopaminergic Activity during Acupuncture
127(1)
5.4.3 Acupuncture and Dopaminergic Receptors
127(1)
5.5 Acetylcholine
128(2)
5.5.1 Acupuncture and Cholinergic Activity
128(1)
5.5.2 Role of Acetylcholine in Acupuncture Effects
129(1)
5.5.3 Acupuncture and Cholinergic Receptors
130(1)
5.6 Amino Acids
130(2)
5.6.1 Excitatory Amino Acids
130(1)
5.6.2 Inhibitory Amino Acids
131(1)
5.7 Other Neurotransmitters
132(3)
5.7.1 Substance P
132(1)
5.7.2 Prostaglandin
132(1)
5.7.3 Cholecystokinin-Octopeptide-8
133(1)
5.7.4 Somatostatin
133(1)
5.7.5 Orphanin FQ
133(1)
5.7.6 Neurotrophic Factors
134(1)
5.7.7 Nitric Oxide
134(1)
5.8 Concluding Remarks
135(1)
Acknowledgements
136(1)
References
136(7)
6 Acupuncture-Drug Balanced Anesthesia 143(19)
6.1 Introduction: From Acupuncture Analgesia to Acupuncture Anesthesia
143(2)
6.2 From Acupuncture Anesthesia to Acupuncture-Drug Balanced Anesthesia
145(5)
6.2.1 The Advantages of Acupuncture-Drug Balanced Anesthesia
145(1)
6.2.2 The Main Cases of Acupuncture-Drug Balanced Anesthesia
146(4)
6.3 Application of Acupuncture Anesthesia in Different Countries or Areas
150(3)
6.4 Clinical and Experimental Research on Combination of Acupuncture with Drugs in Pain Treatment
153(1)
6.5 Mechanism of the Synergistic Effect of Acupuncture-Drug Combination
154(3)
6.6 Concluding Remarks
157(1)
Acknowledgements
158(1)
References
158(4)
7 Acupuncture Analgesia in Clinical Practice 162(32)
7.1 Introduction
162(2)
7.2 Common Controls for Clinical Acupuncture
164(1)
7.3 Types of Acupuncture Approaches
165(4)
7.3.1 Manual Acupuncture
166(1)
7.3.2 Electroacupuncture
166(3)
7.4 Acupuncture Analgesia in Clinical Practice
169(16)
7.4.1 Headaches
169(3)
7.4.2 Chronic Low Back Pain
172(3)
7.4.3 Knee Osteoarthritis
175(2)
7.4.4 Chronic Neck Pain
177(2)
7.4.5 Neuropathic Pain
179(2)
7.4.6 Motor System Injuries
181(1)
7.4.7 Fibromyalgia
182(1)
7.4.8 Cancer Pain
182(2)
7.4.9 Dental Pain
184(1)
7.4.10 Phantom Limb Pain
185(1)
7.5 Side Effects
185(1)
7.6 Concluding Remarks
186(1)
Acknowledgements
186(1)
References
186(8)
8 Neurochemical Basis of Electroacupuncture Analgesia on Acute and Chronic Pain 194(32)
8.1 Introduction
194(1)
8.2 EA analgesia on Acute and Chronic Pain
195(4)
8.2.1 Neuropathic Pain
195(2)
8.2.2 Inflammatory Pain
197(1)
8.2.3 Cancer Pain
198(1)
8.3 Neurochemical Mechanism Underlying EA Analgesia on Acute Pain
199(8)
8.3.1 Endogenous Opioid Peptides
199(4)
8.3.2 CCK-8
203(1)
8.3.3 Glutamate
204(1)
8.3.4 GABA
205(1)
8.3.5 Serotonin (5-HT)
205(1)
8.3.6 Noradrenaline
206(1)
8.3.7 Dopamine
207(1)
8.4 Neurochemical Basis of EA Analgesia on Chronic Pain
207(10)
8.4.1 EOPs
208(1)
8.4.2 Other Neuropeptides
209(1)
8.4.3 Glutamate
210(3)
8.4.4 Serotonin
213(1)
8.4.5 EAA and Neuroinflammation
214(1)
8.4.6 Neural Growth Factors and Neurotrophins
215(2)
8.5 Concluding Remarks
217(1)
Acknowledgements
218(1)
References
218(8)
9 Acupuncture Therapy for Stroke 226(37)
9.1 Introduction
227(2)
9.2 Clinical Practice of Acupuncture on Stroke
229(7)
9.2.1 Clinical Acupuncture and Commonly Used Acupoints in Stroke Treatment
230(2)
9.2.2 Efficacy of Acupuncture on Stroke
232(3)
9.2.3 Various Factors That Affect the Efficacy of Acupuncture
235(1)
9.3 Experimental Study of Acupuncture-Induced Protection from Stroke
236(18)
9.3.1 Animal Models
236(2)
9.3.2 Anti-Ischemic Effect of Acupuncture in Animals
238(2)
9.3.3 Effect of Acupuncture on the Functional Recovery of the Ischemic Brain
240(1)
9.3.4 Optimal EA Conditions for Maximal Protection from Cerebral Ischemia
241(1)
9.3.5 Mechanisms of Acupuncture-Induced Protection Against Cerebral Ischemia
242(12)
9.4 Concluding Remarks
254(1)
Acknowledgements
254(1)
References
255(8)
10 Effects of Acupuncture on Arrhythmia and Other Cardiac Diseases 263(26)
10.1 Introduction
263(1)
10.2 Clinical Application of Acupuncture for the Treatment of Cardiac Diseases
264(4)
10.2.1 Arrhythmia
265(2)
10.2.2 Other Cardiac Disorders
267(1)
10.3 Mechanisms of Acupuncture Therapy for Cardiac Disorders
268(12)
10.3.1 Mechanisms Underlying Acupuncture Correction of Arrhythmia
269(9)
10.3.2 Mechanisms of Acupuncture Therapy for Other Cardiac Disorders
278(2)
10.4 Concluding Remarks
280(2)
Acknowledgements
282(1)
References
282(7)
11 Acupuncture Therapy for Hypertension and Hypotension 289(37)
11.1 Introduction
289(1)
11.2 Clinical Application of Acupuncture for Treating Abnormal Blood Pressure
290(10)
11.2.1 Hypertension
290(8)
11.2.2 Hypotension
298(2)
11.3 Mechanisms of Acupuncture Therapy for Abnormal Blood Pressure
300(17)
11.3.1 Mechanisms of Acupuncture-induced Decrease in Lowering High Blood Pressure
301(11)
11.3.2 Mechanisms of Acupuncture Therapy for Low Blood Pressure
312(5)
11.4 Concluding Remarks
317(1)
Acknowledgements
318(1)
References
318(8)
12 Effect of Acupuncture on Epilepsy 326(39)
12.1 Introduction
326(2)
12.2 Clinical Practice of Acupuncture on Epilepsy
328(9)
12.2.1 History
328(3)
12.2.2 Current Applications of Acupuncture Therapy
331(3)
12.2.3 Acupoints
334(1)
12.2.4 Efficacy
335(1)
12.2.5 Negative and Opposite Evidences
336(1)
12.3 Mechanism of Acupuncture Inhibition of Epilepsy
337(18)
12.3.1 Effect of Acupuncture on Electroencephalogram and Power Spectra
338(2)
12.3.2 Effect of Acupuncture on Excitatory and Inhibitory Amino Acids
340(7)
12.3.3 Effect of Acupuncture on Neuropeptides
347(4)
12.3.4 Effect of Acupuncture on Nitric Oxide
351(1)
12.3.5 Effect of Acupuncture on Other Neurological Factors
352(3)
12.3.6 An Anatomical View
355(1)
12.4 Concluding Remarks
355(1)
Acknowledgements
356(1)
References
356(9)
13 Neuroimmuno-effect of Acupuncture on Immune- mediated Disorders 365(24)
13.1 Introduction
365(1)
13.2 Acupuncture and Immune-mediated Disorders
366(10)
13.2.1 Immunostimulant Points
367(1)
13.2.2 Acupoint Specificity and Acupuncture Efficacy
367(1)
13.2.3 Immune Modulation of Acupuncture
368(2)
13.2.4 Common Practice of Acupuncture on Immune-mediated Disorders
370(6)
13.3 Mechanism of Acupuncture on Immune-related Diseases
376(7)
13.3.1 The General Regulatory Effects of Acupuncture and the Theory of Neuroendocrine-immune Network
376(2)
13.3.2 Role of Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal Axis in Acupuncture-mediated Effects on Immune System
378(1)
13.3.3 Role of Neuropeptides on the Immunoregulatory Effects of Acupuncture
379(4)
13.4 Concluding Remarks
383(1)
Acknowledgements
384(1)
References
384(5)
14 Acupuncture Treatment for Female Infertility 389(18)
14.1 Introduction
389(2)
14.2 Treatment of Infertility
391(3)
14.2.1 Principles of Medication and Reproductive Technologies
391(1)
14.2.2 Acupuncture Therapeutics
392(2)
14.2.3 Acupuncture Combined with Assisted Reproduction Technology
394(1)
14.3 Mechanism of Acupuncture Therapy for Infertility
394(9)
14.3.1 Clinical Studies
395(2)
14.3.2 Experimental Studies
397(6)
14.4 Concluding Remarks
403(1)
References
403(4)
15 Acupuncture Therapy for Menopausal and Perimenopausal Syndrome 407(19)
15.1 Introduction
407(2)
15.2 Acupuncture Treatment for Menopause and Perimenopausal Syndrome
409(4)
15.2.1 Commonly Used Acupoints
409(2)
15.2.2 Therapeutic Effects of Acupuncture on Menopausal Syndrome
411(2)
15.3 How Does Acupuncture Work?
413(9)
15.3.1 Electroacupuncture-induced Regulation of Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian Axis
413(4)
15.3.2 Role of β-endorphin
417(1)
15.3.3 Role of Corticotrophin-releasing Factor and Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal Axis
418(1)
15.3.4 Role of Extragonadal Aromatization
419(2)
15.3.5 Electroacupuncture Promotes the Homeostasis in Ovariectomized Rats
421(1)
15.3.6 Psychological Impact of Acupuncture
422(1)
15.4 Concluding Remarks
422(1)
References
423(3)
16 Acupuncture for Smoking Cessation 426(11)
16.1 Introduction
426(1)
16.2 Researches on Smoking Cessation
427(1)
16.3 Clinical Application of Acupuncture for Smoking Cessation
428(4)
16.3.1 Body Acupuncture
429(1)
16.3.2 Auriculo-acupuncture
430(1)
16.3.3 Nasal Acupuncture
430(1)
16.3.4 Combination Therapy
431(1)
16.4 Mechanisms of Acupuncture Therapy for Smoking Cessation
432(1)
16.4.1 Gustatory Sensation and Mouth Environment
432(1)
16.4.2 Neuroendocrinology
433(1)
16.4.3 Cardiorespiratory Function
433(1)
16.5 Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Smoking Cessation
433(1)
16.6 Concluding Remarks
434(1)
References
435(2)
17 Beneficial Effect of Acupuncture on Depression 437(23)
17.1 Introduction
438(1)
17.2 Clinical Trials
439(9)
17.2.1 Acupuncture as a Sole Therapy
439(7)
17.2.2 Acupuncture Combined with Other Therapies
446(2)
17.3 Mechanism Studies
448(5)
17.3.1 Effect of Electroacupuncture on the Neurotransmitters
449(1)
17.3.2 Effect of Electroacupuncture on the Hypothalamuspituitary-adrenal Axis
450(1)
17.3.3 Effect of Electroacupuncture on the Immune System
450(1)
17.3.4 Effect of Electroacupuncture on Signal Transduction System
451(1)
17.3.5 Effect of Electroacupuncture on Hippocampus
452(1)
17.4 Concluding Remarks
453(3)
Acknowledgements
456(1)
References
456(4)
18 Effect of Acupuncture on Drug Addiction 460(13)
18.1 Introduction
460(1)
18.2 Clinical Application of Acupuncture for Drug Addiction
461(4)
18.2.1 Auriculo-acupuncture
461(1)
18.2.2 Body Acupuncture
462(1)
18.2.3 Electroacupuncture
462(1)
18.2.4 Han' Acupoints Nerve Stimulator
463(1)
18.2.5 Combination Therapy
464(1)
18.3 Mechanisms of Acupuncture Therapy for Drug Addiction
465(4)
18.3.1 The Role of Endorphin in Acupuncture Treatment for Opioid Dependence
465(2)
18.3.2 The Roles of Some Neurotransmitters in Acupuncture Treatment for Opioid Dependence
467(1)
18.3.3 Regulation of Immunity
468(1)
18.3.4 Changes in the Function of Endocrinology
468(1)
18.3.5 Alterations in Psychology
469(1)
18.4 Concluding Remarks
469(1)
References
470(3)
Appendix A Milestone of Acupuncture Research: Correlation Between Peripheral Nerves and Meridians-Acupoints 473(2)
References
474(1)
Index 475
All editors and authors of this book are members of the Institute of Acupuncture Research at Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University (Former Shanghai Medical University), one of the earliest Institutions in China, which is specialized in research on acupuncture effects and the mechanisms. This Institute is also one of the WHO Collaborating Centers for Traditional Medicine. In the past 50 years, scientists in this Institute have comprehensively studied acupuncture effects on neurological disorders and the underlying mechanisms. This book is the first monograph of this Institute and will summarize the major studies performed in this Institute and extend the informative discussions to all disciplines related to the scope of this book, including the most recent results from this Institute. Some authors are members of neurobiological labs in USA at the same time and the book covers also those studies of other researchers in the view of modern neuroscience.