| List of Contributors |
|
xv | |
| Preface to the Seventh Edition |
|
xix | |
| Preface to the Sixth Edition |
|
xxi | |
| Preface to the Fifth Edition |
|
xxiii | |
| Preface to the Fourth Edition |
|
xxv | |
| Acknowledgments |
|
xxvii | |
| Common Terminologies and Abbreviations |
|
xxix | |
| About the Companion Website |
|
xxxi | |
| 1 Functional Anatomy of the Equine Musculoskeletal System |
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1 | (66) |
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Anatomic Nomenclature and Usage |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (33) |
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34 | (26) |
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60 | (4) |
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64 | (3) |
| 2 Examination for Lameness |
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67 | (122) |
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History, Visual Exam, and Conformation |
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67 | (26) |
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67 | (1) |
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Adaptive Strategies of Lame Horses |
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67 | (1) |
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Classification of Lameness |
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68 | (3) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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Visual Examination at Rest |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (2) |
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Conformation Components and Traits |
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74 | (17) |
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91 | (2) |
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Palpation and Manipulation |
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93 | (46) |
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93 | (3) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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Metacarpus/Metatarsus (MC/MT) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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Forearm (Antebrachium) and Elbow |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (3) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (3) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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Flexion Tests/Manipulation |
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115 | (1) |
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Distal Limb/Phalangeal/Fetlock Flexion |
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115 | (2) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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Shoulder/Upper Forelimb Flexion |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (1) |
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Full-Limb Forelimb and Hindlimb Flexion |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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Direct or Local Pressure plus Movement |
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120 | (3) |
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Subjective Assessment of Lameness |
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123 | (1) |
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KEVIN G. KEEGAN Evaluation of the Horse for Lameness at the Walk |
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124 | (2) |
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Evaluation of the Horse at the Trot |
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126 | (1) |
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Evaluation of Vertical Movement of the Head for Forelimb Lameness |
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126 | (3) |
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129 | (1) |
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Evaluation of Vertical Movement of the Pelvis for Hindlimb Lameness (the Vertical Pelvic Movement [ VPM] Method) |
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129 | (2) |
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Evaluation of Pelvic Rotation for Hindlimb Lameness (The Pelvic Rotation Method [ PRM]) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (2) |
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Observing Movement of the Limbs |
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134 | (1) |
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Joint Angle Measurements Associated with Lameness |
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134 | (1) |
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Stride Timing and Length Variables Associated with Lameness |
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134 | (1) |
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Hoof Trajectory Associated with Lameness |
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135 | (1) |
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Lameness Evaluation During Ipsilateral Gaits |
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135 | (1) |
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Evaluation of Lameness at the Lunge |
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136 | (1) |
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Evaluation of Lameness Under Saddle |
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136 | (1) |
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Subjective Scoring Methods |
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137 | (2) |
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Objective Assessment of Lameness |
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139 | (18) |
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Measurement of Ground Reaction Forces (Kinetics) |
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139 | (1) |
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Measurement of Movement (Kinematics) |
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140 | (17) |
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Perineural and Intrasynovial Anesthesia |
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157 | (32) |
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Types of Local Anesthetics |
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157 | (1) |
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Skin Preparation and Restraint |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (10) |
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167 | (20) |
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187 | (2) |
| 3 Diagnostic Imaging |
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189 | (250) |
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189 | (112) |
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189 | (2) |
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Digital Radiography Systems |
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191 | (3) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (3) |
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Principles of Radiographic Interpretation |
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198 | (12) |
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Limitations of Radiography |
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210 | (1) |
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Normal Radiographic Anatomy |
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211 | (88) |
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299 | (2) |
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301 | (41) |
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301 | (1) |
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Ultrasound to Evaluate Tendons and Ligaments |
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302 | (1) |
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Patient Preparation and Scan Protocol |
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303 | (13) |
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Ultrasonographic Assessment of Tendon/Ligament Pathology |
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316 | (5) |
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Limitations of Ultrasonography |
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321 | (2) |
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Ultrasound to Evaluate Joint Injury |
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323 | (1) |
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Indications for Ultrasonography of Joints |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (2) |
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Ultrasonographic Appearance of Periarticular Structures |
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326 | (1) |
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Ultrasonic Appearance of the Joint |
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327 | (4) |
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331 | (1) |
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Other Indications for Ultrasonography of the Musculoskeletal System |
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332 | (3) |
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New Directions in the Use of Ultrasound |
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335 | (7) |
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Nuclear Medicine/Scintigraphy |
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342 | (34) |
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|
Alejandro Valdes-Martinez |
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Principles of Nuclear Medicine |
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342 | (1) |
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Radiation Safety and Protection |
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343 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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Method for a Scintigraphic Exam of the Musculoskeletal System |
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344 | (3) |
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Indications for Nuclear Scintigraphy of the Musculoskeletal System in Horses |
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347 | (1) |
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348 | (8) |
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Scintigraphic Signs of Disease |
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356 | (5) |
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Abnormal Conditions for Specific Anatomical Regions |
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361 | (12) |
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Limitations of Nuclear Medicine |
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373 | (3) |
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376 | (11) |
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376 | (1) |
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Equipment and Principles of CT |
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376 | (2) |
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Clinical Use of CT in Equine Orthopedic Imaging |
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378 | (2) |
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380 | (3) |
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Positron Emission Tomography |
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383 | (1) |
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383 | (4) |
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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387 | (44) |
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387 | (1) |
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General Principles and Physics of MRI |
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387 | (1) |
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Equipment, High- and Low-Field Magnets, and RF Coils |
|
|
387 | (2) |
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Sequences and Protocols for Equine MRI |
|
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389 | (1) |
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390 | (3) |
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Interpretation of Musculoskeletal MR Images |
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393 | (3) |
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396 | (1) |
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How to Read an Equine MRI Study |
|
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397 | (1) |
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Indications, Case Selection, Advantages, and Disadvantages of MRI |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Foot and Pastern |
|
|
397 | (12) |
|
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Fetlock Region |
|
|
409 | (7) |
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Metacarpal and Metatarsal Regions |
|
|
416 | (4) |
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Carpal Region |
|
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420 | (1) |
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Tarsal Region |
|
|
421 | (3) |
|
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Stifle Region |
|
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424 | (7) |
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431 | (8) |
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|
|
Thermographic Instrumentation |
|
|
431 | (1) |
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431 | (2) |
|
Specific Applications for Lameness Diagnostics |
|
|
433 | (6) |
| 4 Lameness of the Distal Limb |
|
439 | (158) |
|
Navicular Region/Palmar Foot |
|
|
439 | (38) |
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|
Navicular Syndrome/Disease |
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439 | (15) |
|
Fractures of the Navicular (Distal Sesamoid) Bone |
|
|
454 | (2) |
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Soft Tissue Injuries in the Foot (DDFT and Podotrochlear Apparatus) |
|
|
456 | (3) |
|
|
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459 | (4) |
|
Coffin Joint and Distal Phalanx |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
GARY M. BAXTER Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Distal Interphalangeal (DIP) Joint |
|
|
463 | (2) |
|
Fractures of the Distal Phalanx (P3, Coffin Bone) |
|
|
465 | (6) |
|
Subchondral Cystic Lesions of the Distal Phalanx (P3) |
|
|
471 | (1) |
|
Collateral Ligament Injuries of the Distal Phalanx |
|
|
472 | (2) |
|
Ossification of the Collateral Cartilages of the Distal Phalanx (Sidebone) |
|
|
474 | (3) |
|
Miscellaneous Conditions of the Foot |
|
|
477 | (13) |
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|
|
Sole Bruises, Corns, and Subsolar Abscesses |
|
|
477 | (2) |
|
|
|
479 | (2) |
|
Penetrating Injuries of the Foot |
|
|
481 | (2) |
|
|
|
483 | (2) |
|
Avulsion Injuries of the Hoof |
|
|
485 | (4) |
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489 | (1) |
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490 | (22) |
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490 | (1) |
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|
490 | (1) |
|
Pathogenesis: Pathophysiologic Considerations |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
Pathogenesis: Structural Considerations of the Equine Digit |
|
|
492 | (2) |
|
The Clinical Presentation: The Horse at Risk of Laminitis |
|
|
494 | (2) |
|
Clinical Signs: The Acute Onset of Laminitis |
|
|
496 | (13) |
|
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
Coronary Band Grooving and Resection |
|
|
509 | (3) |
|
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512 | (29) |
|
|
|
|
|
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the PIP Joint (High Ringbone) |
|
|
512 | (5) |
|
Osteochondrosis (OC) of the PIP Joint |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
Luxation/Subluxation of the Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP) Joint |
|
|
518 | (4) |
|
Fractures of the Middle (Second) Phalanx (P2) |
|
|
522 | (3) |
|
Fractures of the Proximal (First) Phalanx (P1) |
|
|
525 | (7) |
|
Desmitis of the Distal Sesamoidean Ligaments (DSLs) |
|
|
532 | (3) |
|
Desmitis of Digital Annular Ligaments |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
SDFT and DDFT Abnormalities |
|
|
536 | (5) |
|
|
|
541 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
Osteochondral Fractures and Fragmentation of the Proximal Phalanx |
|
|
541 | (2) |
|
Fractures of the Proximal Sesamoid Bones |
|
|
543 | (5) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
Axial Osteitis/Osteomyelitis of the Proximal Sesamoid Bones |
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
Osteoarthritis of the Metacarpophalangeal/ Metatarsophalangeal Joint |
|
|
550 | (2) |
|
Palmar/Plantar Osteochondral Disease |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
Fetlock Subchondral Cystic Lesions (SCLs) |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
Traumatic Rupture of the Suspensory Apparatus |
|
|
554 | (2) |
|
Luxation of the Metacarpophalangeal/ Metatarsophalangeal Joint (Fetlock Luxation) |
|
|
556 | (2) |
|
Constriction of or by the Fetlock Palmar/Plantar Annular Ligament |
|
|
558 | (2) |
|
|
|
560 | (3) |
|
The Metacarpus and Metatarsus |
|
|
563 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
Bucked Shin Complex and Stress Fractures of the Dorsal Third Metacarpus |
|
|
563 | (4) |
|
Fractures of the Condyles of the Third Metacarpal/ Metatarsal Bones (Condylar Fractures, Longitudinal Articular Fractures) |
|
|
567 | (4) |
|
Fractures of the Third Metacarpal/Metatarsal (Cannon) Bone |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
Metacarpal/Metatarsal Exostosis (Splints) |
|
|
572 | (4) |
|
Fractures of the Small Metacarpal and Metatarsal (Splint) Bones |
|
|
576 | (4) |
|
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
Suspensory Ligament Desmitis |
|
|
580 | (5) |
|
Superficial Digital Flexor (SDF) Tendinitis (Bowed Tendon) |
|
|
585 | (5) |
|
Deep Digital Flexor Tendinitis |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
Desmitis of the Accessory Ligament of the Deep Digital Flexor Tendon (Distal Check Ligament) |
|
|
591 | (6) |
| 5 Lameness of the Proximal Limb |
|
597 | (166) |
|
|
|
597 | (26) |
|
|
|
Developmental Abnormalities of the Carpus |
|
|
598 | (6) |
|
Miscellaneous Carpal Swellings |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
605 | (2) |
|
Intra-articular Fractures |
|
|
607 | (5) |
|
Accessory Carpal Bone Fracture |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
Soft Tissue Damage to the Carpus |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis |
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
Osteochondrosis of the Carpus |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
Osteochondroma of the Distal Radius |
|
|
617 | (2) |
|
Desmitis of the Accessory Ligament (Radial or Superior Check Ligament) of the Superficial Digital Flexor Tendon |
|
|
619 | (4) |
|
The Antebrachium, Elbow, and Humerus |
|
|
623 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
623 | (4) |
|
|
|
627 | (6) |
|
|
|
633 | (4) |
|
Neoplastic Lesions of the Humerus |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
Paralysis of the Radial Nerve |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
|
638 | (3) |
|
|
|
641 | (16) |
|
|
|
Inflammation of the Intertubercular Bursa (Bicipital Bursitis) |
|
|
641 | (2) |
|
Inflammation of the Infraspinatus Bursa |
|
|
643 | (1) |
|
Osteochondrosis (OC) of the Scapulohumeral (SH) Joint or Shoulder |
|
|
644 | (2) |
|
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Scapulohumeral Joint |
|
|
646 | (2) |
|
Luxation of the Scapulohumeral (Shoulder) Joint |
|
|
648 | (2) |
|
Suprascapular Nerve Injury (Sweeny) |
|
|
650 | (2) |
|
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
Fractures of the Supraglenoid Tubercle (Tuberosity) |
|
|
653 | (2) |
|
|
|
655 | (2) |
|
|
|
657 | (44) |
|
|
|
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
Diagnosis of Tarsal Lameness |
|
|
657 | (5) |
|
Articular Diseases of the Tarsus |
|
|
662 | (10) |
|
|
|
672 | (8) |
|
Fractures and Luxations of the Tarsus |
|
|
680 | (7) |
|
Soft Tissue Injuries of the Tarsus |
|
|
687 | (10) |
|
Periarticular Tarsal Cellulitis |
|
|
697 | (4) |
|
|
|
701 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
Diagnostic Analgesia of the Crus |
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
|
|
704 | (1) |
|
Proximal Physeal Fractures |
|
|
705 | (1) |
|
|
|
706 | (1) |
|
Tibial Tuberosity Fractures |
|
|
706 | (1) |
|
Gastrocnemius Disruption in Foals and Adults |
|
|
707 | (2) |
|
The Stifle: Femoropatellar Region |
|
|
709 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
709 | (2) |
|
|
|
711 | (6) |
|
Upward Fixation of the Patella (UFP) |
|
|
717 | (2) |
|
Desmitis of the Patellar Ligaments |
|
|
719 | (2) |
|
Patellar Luxation/Subluxation |
|
|
721 | (1) |
|
Synovial Osteochondroma in the Hindlimb |
|
|
722 | (3) |
|
The Stifle: Femorotibial Joint Region |
|
|
725 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
Subchondral Cystic Lesions (SCLs) of the Stifle |
|
|
726 | (3) |
|
|
|
729 | (2) |
|
|
|
731 | (3) |
|
Collateral Ligament Injury |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
Cruciate Ligament Disease |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
|
|
735 | (2) |
|
|
|
737 | (3) |
|
Femur and Coxofemoral Region |
|
|
740 | (23) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
Diaphyseal and Metaphyseal Femoral Fractures |
|
|
740 | (4) |
|
Fractures of the Third Trochanter |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
Fibrotic and Ossifying Myopathy |
|
|
744 | (4) |
|
Femoral Nerve Paralysis (Crural Paralysis) |
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
Trochanteric Bursitis (Trochanteric Lameness, Whirlbone Lameness) |
|
|
750 | (1) |
|
Ruptured Quadriceps Muscle |
|
|
750 | (1) |
|
|
|
750 | (2) |
|
Osteochondrosis or Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD)/ HIP Dysplasia of the Coxofemoral Joint |
|
|
752 | (1) |
|
Infectious Arthritis/Physitis of the Coxofemoral Joint |
|
|
752 | (1) |
|
Partial Tear/Rupture of the Ligament of the Head of the Femur (Round Ligament) |
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
Coxofemoral Subluxation and Luxation (Dislocation of the Hip Joint) |
|
|
754 | (3) |
|
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Coxofemoral Joint |
|
|
757 | (1) |
|
Capital Physeal Fractures of the Femoral Head |
|
|
758 | (1) |
|
Intra-articular Acetabular Fractures |
|
|
758 | (1) |
|
|
|
759 | (4) |
| 6 Lameness Associated with the Axial Skeleton |
|
763 | (38) |
|
|
|
763 | (7) |
|
|
|
Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Vertebral Column |
|
|
763 | (4) |
|
Primary vs. Secondary Back Pain |
|
|
767 | (3) |
|
|
|
770 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
770 | (1) |
|
Specific Types of Pelvic Fractures |
|
|
771 | (4) |
|
Thrombosis of the Caudal Aorta or the Iliac Arteries |
|
|
775 | (2) |
|
|
|
777 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
778 | (1) |
|
|
|
778 | (1) |
|
|
|
779 | (3) |
|
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
|
|
783 | (1) |
|
|
|
784 | (12) |
|
|
|
Overriding/Impingement of Dorsal Spinous Processes |
|
|
784 | (1) |
|
Supraspinous Ligament Injuries |
|
|
785 | (1) |
|
Fractures of the Spinous Processes |
|
|
786 | (1) |
|
|
|
787 | (1) |
|
Facet Joint Arthritis and Vertebral Facet Joint Syndrome |
|
|
788 | (4) |
|
|
|
792 | (1) |
|
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
Scoliosis, Kyphosis, and Lordosis |
|
|
794 | (2) |
|
|
|
796 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
796 | (1) |
|
|
|
797 | (1) |
|
|
|
798 | (1) |
|
|
|
798 | (1) |
|
|
|
798 | (3) |
| 7 Principles of Musculoskeletal Disease |
|
801 | (74) |
|
Joint Injuries and Disease and Osteoarthritis |
|
|
801 | (19) |
|
|
|
Anatomy and Physiology of Joints |
|
|
801 | (7) |
|
Pathobiology of Joints and Their Reaction to Insult and Injury |
|
|
808 | (8) |
|
Primary Disease of Subchondral Bone |
|
|
816 | (4) |
|
Bone Injuries and Disease |
|
|
820 | (29) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
820 | (5) |
|
|
|
825 | (16) |
|
Systemic Diseases of Bone |
|
|
841 | (8) |
|
Tendon and Ligament Injuries and Disease |
|
|
849 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
849 | (2) |
|
Functions of Tendons and Ligaments |
|
|
851 | (1) |
|
|
|
852 | (1) |
|
Types of Tendon and Ligament Injuries |
|
|
852 | (1) |
|
Effect of Aging and Exercise on Tendon Injury |
|
|
853 | (1) |
|
Mechanisms of Tendon Degeneration |
|
|
854 | (1) |
|
Response of Tendons and Ligaments to Injury: Phases of Healing |
|
|
854 | (2) |
|
|
|
856 | (1) |
|
Biomarkers for Tendon Disease |
|
|
857 | (1) |
|
Common Clinical Conditions of Tendons and Ligaments |
|
|
857 | (3) |
|
Muscle Injuries and Disease |
|
|
860 | (15) |
|
|
|
Classification of Muscle Disorders |
|
|
860 | (1) |
|
Diagnosis of Specific Muscle Disorders |
|
|
860 | (2) |
|
|
|
862 | (3) |
|
Exertional Rhabdomyolysis |
|
|
865 | (10) |
| 8 Principles of Therapy for Lameness |
|
875 | (74) |
|
|
|
875 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
875 | (1) |
|
Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycans (PSGAGs) and Pentosan Polysulfate (PPS) |
|
|
875 | (1) |
|
|
|
876 | (1) |
|
|
|
877 | (1) |
|
|
|
877 | (1) |
|
|
|
878 | (1) |
|
|
|
878 | (1) |
|
|
|
878 | (3) |
|
|
|
881 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
881 | (1) |
|
Topical First Aid (Cold Therapy and Bandaging) |
|
|
881 | (1) |
|
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy |
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
Therapeutic Ultrasound, Lasers, and Electromagnetics |
|
|
883 | (1) |
|
|
|
883 | (3) |
|
|
|
886 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
886 | (2) |
|
|
|
888 | (1) |
|
Corticosteroid and HA Combinations |
|
|
889 | (1) |
|
IA Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycans |
|
|
889 | (1) |
|
|
|
890 | (1) |
|
Autologous Conditioned Serum |
|
|
890 | (1) |
|
|
|
890 | (1) |
|
Autologous Protein Solution |
|
|
891 | (1) |
|
Bone Marrow- or Fat-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy |
|
|
891 | (1) |
|
|
|
891 | (1) |
|
|
|
892 | (1) |
|
Intrasynovial Therapy: Practical Considerations |
|
|
892 | (4) |
|
|
|
896 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
896 | (1) |
|
Hyaluronan and Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycans |
|
|
896 | (1) |
|
Autologous Cell Therapies: Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy, Autologous Bone Marrow Aspirate, Tendon- Derived Progenitor Cells |
|
|
896 | (1) |
|
Blood-Derived Biologics: Platelet-Rich Plasma, Autologous Conditioned Serum, Autologous Protein Solution, and Bone Marrow Aspirate |
|
|
897 | (1) |
|
|
|
898 | (1) |
|
|
|
898 | (2) |
|
|
|
900 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs |
|
|
900 | (3) |
|
|
|
903 | (8) |
|
Therapeutic Trimming and Shoeing |
|
|
911 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
911 | (1) |
|
Examination of the Limb for Therapeutic Shoeing |
|
|
911 | (1) |
|
|
|
912 | (1) |
|
|
|
912 | (5) |
|
|
|
917 | (1) |
|
Clinical Applications of Principles |
|
|
918 | (2) |
|
|
|
920 | (1) |
|
Acupuncture Treatment of Limb Lameness and Back Pain |
|
|
921 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
921 | (1) |
|
Techniques of Stimulation |
|
|
921 | (1) |
|
General Indications for Treatment |
|
|
922 | (1) |
|
|
|
922 | (1) |
|
|
|
923 | (1) |
|
|
|
924 | (1) |
|
Manual Therapy Techniques |
|
|
925 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
925 | (1) |
|
|
|
925 | (1) |
|
|
|
925 | (1) |
|
Passive Stretching Exercises |
|
|
925 | (1) |
|
|
|
926 | (1) |
|
Joint Mobilization and Manipulation |
|
|
926 | (1) |
|
|
|
927 | (2) |
|
Rehabilitation/Physical Therapy |
|
|
929 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
929 | (1) |
|
Clinical and Client Demand for Rehabilitation/PT |
|
|
929 | (1) |
|
|
|
930 | (4) |
|
Proprioceptive Facilitation/Neuromotor Control Techniques |
|
|
934 | (2) |
|
|
|
936 | (7) |
|
|
|
943 | (6) |
| 9 Occupational-Related Lameness Conditions |
|
949 | (84) |
|
The Thoroughbred Racehorse |
|
|
949 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
949 | (1) |
|
|
|
950 | (1) |
|
|
|
951 | (13) |
|
The Standardbred Racehorse |
|
|
964 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
964 | (1) |
|
|
|
965 | (1) |
|
Specific Lameness Conditions |
|
|
966 | (6) |
|
|
|
972 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
972 | (1) |
|
Conformation Relating to Lameness |
|
|
972 | (1) |
|
Training the Racing Quarter Horse |
|
|
973 | (1) |
|
|
|
973 | (1) |
|
Lameness Related to Track Surface |
|
|
973 | (1) |
|
|
|
973 | (2) |
|
Specific Lameness Conditions |
|
|
975 | (5) |
|
The Western Performance Horse |
|
|
980 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
980 | (1) |
|
|
|
980 | (1) |
|
Tie-Down and Breakaway Roping |
|
|
981 | (1) |
|
|
|
982 | (1) |
|
|
|
982 | (1) |
|
|
|
983 | (3) |
|
Jumping, Eventing, and Dressage Horses |
|
|
986 | (12) |
|
|
|
Introduction and Horses Used for the Disciplines |
|
|
986 | (1) |
|
Structure of Training and Competition |
|
|
987 | (2) |
|
Training Surfaces and Shoeing |
|
|
989 | (1) |
|
|
|
990 | (1) |
|
|
|
991 | (5) |
|
|
|
996 | (2) |
|
|
|
998 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
998 | (1) |
|
Athletes and Exercise Conditions |
|
|
998 | (1) |
|
|
|
998 | (2) |
|
|
|
1000 | (2) |
|
Common Causes of Lameness |
|
|
1002 | (4) |
|
The Western Pleasure Horse |
|
|
1006 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1006 | (1) |
|
Western Pleasure Terminology |
|
|
1007 | (1) |
|
|
|
1007 | (1) |
|
Commonly Encountered Musculoskeletal Issues in the Western Pleasure Athlete |
|
|
1008 | (1) |
|
|
|
1008 | (2) |
|
|
|
1010 | (1) |
|
Proximal Suspensory Desmopathy |
|
|
1010 | (2) |
|
|
|
1012 | (1) |
|
Rehabilitation and Management of the Western Pleasure Athlete |
|
|
1013 | (1) |
|
|
|
1013 | (2) |
|
|
|
1015 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluating Gaited Horses for Lameness |
|
|
1015 | (1) |
|
|
|
1015 | (1) |
|
|
|
1015 | (3) |
|
Specific Gaits in "Gaited Horses" |
|
|
1018 | (2) |
|
Lameness in the Gaited Horse |
|
|
1020 | (6) |
|
|
|
1026 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
1026 | (1) |
|
|
|
1026 | (1) |
|
|
|
1026 | (1) |
|
Common Causes of Lameness |
|
|
1026 | (4) |
|
Diseases of Young Draft Horses |
|
|
1030 | (3) |
| 10 Lameness in the Young Horse |
|
1033 | (58) |
|
The Physis/Physeal Fractures/Physitis |
|
|
1033 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1033 | (4) |
|
Classification and Treatment of Physeal Injuries/Fractures |
|
|
1037 | (4) |
|
Developmental Orthopedic Diseases |
|
|
1041 | (1) |
|
Epiphysitis/Physitis/Physeal Dysplasia |
|
|
1042 | (1) |
|
|
|
1042 | (1) |
|
|
|
1043 | (1) |
|
|
|
1043 | (3) |
|
|
|
1046 | (1) |
|
|
|
1046 | (2) |
|
Angular Limb Deformities (ALDs) and Cuboidal Bone Malformations |
|
|
1048 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Angular Limb Deformities (ALDs) |
|
|
1048 | (1) |
|
|
|
1048 | (1) |
|
|
|
1048 | (1) |
|
|
|
1049 | (2) |
|
|
|
1051 | (4) |
|
|
|
1055 | (1) |
|
Cuboidal Bone Malformation/Incomplete Ossification |
|
|
1055 | (1) |
|
|
|
1055 | (1) |
|
|
|
1055 | (1) |
|
|
|
1056 | (1) |
|
|
|
1056 | (2) |
|
|
|
1058 | (1) |
|
|
|
1059 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Congenital Flexural Deformities |
|
|
1059 | (3) |
|
Acquired Flexural Deformities |
|
|
1062 | (9) |
|
|
|
1071 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
1071 | (1) |
|
Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) |
|
|
1071 | (7) |
|
Subchondral Cystic Lesions |
|
|
1078 | (3) |
|
|
|
1081 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
1081 | (1) |
|
Noninfectious Causes of Lameness |
|
|
1082 | (7) |
|
Infectious Causes of Lameness |
|
|
1089 | (2) |
| 11 Foot Care and Farriery |
|
1091 | (52) |
|
|
|
1091 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
1091 | (1) |
|
|
|
1091 | (4) |
|
Principles of Trimming and Shoeing |
|
|
1095 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
|
1095 | (3) |
|
|
|
1098 | (2) |
|
Trimming the Barefoot Horse |
|
|
1100 | (2) |
|
|
|
1102 | (6) |
|
Placement and Application of the Shoe |
|
|
1108 | (1) |
|
Non-nail Alternatives in Farriery |
|
|
1109 | (2) |
|
|
|
1111 | (1) |
|
Farriery for Common Hoof Problems |
|
|
1112 | (22) |
|
|
|
Conditions of the Foot That Respond to Farriery |
|
|
1112 | (9) |
|
Clinical Conditions Affecting the Hoof |
|
|
1121 | (8) |
|
Miscellaneous Conditions of the Foot |
|
|
1129 | (3) |
|
|
|
1132 | (2) |
|
Natural Balance Trimming and Shoeing |
|
|
1134 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
1134 | (1) |
|
|
|
1134 | (1) |
|
Natural Balance Hoof Care Guidelines |
|
|
1135 | (1) |
|
Natural Balance Evaluation, Exfoliation, and Mapping Protocol |
|
|
1135 | (4) |
|
Natural Balance Barefoot Trimming |
|
|
1139 | (1) |
|
|
|
1139 | (3) |
|
|
|
1142 | (1) |
| 12 Miscellaneous Musculoskeletal Conditions |
|
1143 | (40) |
|
Musculoskeletal Emergencies |
|
|
1143 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
1143 | (1) |
|
|
|
1143 | (5) |
|
Musculoskeletal Wound Management |
|
|
1148 | (1) |
|
Tendon and Ligament Lacerations |
|
|
1149 | (4) |
|
Musculoskeletal Infections |
|
|
1153 | (5) |
|
Specific Treatment Strategies for Musculoskeletal Infections |
|
|
1158 | (3) |
|
The Poorly Performing Horse |
|
|
1161 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
1161 | (1) |
|
|
|
1161 | (2) |
|
|
|
1163 | (1) |
|
|
|
1164 | (1) |
|
|
|
1165 | (1) |
|
Evaluation of Proper Saddle Fit |
|
|
1166 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
1166 | (1) |
|
Clinical Signs of Poor Saddle Fit |
|
|
1166 | (1) |
|
|
|
1166 | (1) |
|
Static Examination of Saddle Fit |
|
|
1166 | (2) |
|
Static Examination of Saddle Pads |
|
|
1168 | (1) |
|
Dynamic Examination of Saddle Fit |
|
|
1168 | (2) |
|
|
|
1170 | (13) |
|
|
|
Structure of the Prepurchase Examination |
|
|
1171 | (3) |
|
|
|
1174 | (3) |
|
Stance and Gait Anomalies Caused by Neurological Disease |
|
|
1177 | (1) |
|
LUTZ S. GOEHRING Neurological Gait and (Neuroanatomical) Lesion Location |
|
|
1177 | (1) |
|
Findings from a Neurological Exam That Can Help in Localizing a Lesion |
|
|
1178 | (1) |
|
Pitfalls of Neurological Examination |
|
|
1179 | (1) |
|
Select Neurological Syndromes Affecting the Gait |
|
|
1180 | (3) |
| Index |
|
1183 | |
