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Adjudication in Construction Law 2nd edition [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 692 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 1423 g, 1 Tables, black and white
  • Sari: Construction Practice Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jan-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367556391
  • ISBN-13: 9780367556396
Teised raamatud teemal:
Adjudication in Construction Law 2nd editionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 692 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 1423 g, 1 Tables, black and white
  • Sari: Construction Practice Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jan-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367556391
  • ISBN-13: 9780367556396
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780367556396.html
Märksõnad:
"This book collects all the relevant material regarding the process of adjudication in construction. It provides clarity for those involved in the adjudication process or related proceedings with detailed and reliable analysis of them supported by statutory provisions and judicial observations. Adjudication in Construction Law discusses the role of 'true value' adjudications following smash and grab decisions on the basis of the absence of a pay less notice, the restraint of adjudication by injunction, hybrid contracts dealing with both construction operations and other operations, and timing and content of payment notices and pay less notices. Additionally, this book includes a summary of the different procedures adopted in other jurisdictions, as well as an explanation of the payment procedures under the statutory framework. It also goes on to append all the relevant statutory material, contractual adjudication procedures, and forms. A new feature of this edition is a detailed analysis and discussion of the development and of the 'rules' relating to the acceptability of a wrong answer provided that the right question has been dealt with, only one dispute being susceptible to adjudication and the necessity or otherwise of a dispute 'arising under' the construction contract. A clear and comprehensive aid, this book is an essential read for lawyers or construction professionals involved in adjudication"--

This book collects all the relevant material regarding the process of adjudication in construction. It provides clarity for those involved in the adjudication process or related proceedings with detailed and reliable analysis of them supported by statutory provisions and judicial observations.

Arvustused

'This is an extremely well researched book with extensive and very useful reference to case law and statute.'

Lindy Patterson KC, 39 Essex Chambers, UK

Acknowledgements xix
Table of Cases
xx
Table of Statutes
xlv
Table of Statutory Instruments
lix
Introduction -- The Adjudication Process 1(6)
1 Statutory Regulation Of Construction Contracts
7(54)
1.1 Definitions
9(1)
1.2 Background to Part II of the 1996 Act
10(1)
1.2.1 The Latham Report
10(1)
1.2.2 Consultation
10(1)
1.2.3 Pay now, argue later
11(1)
1.3 Application of Act to the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland, and the Isle of Man
11(1)
1.3.1 England and Wales and Scotland
11(1)
1.3.2 Northern Ireland
12(1)
1.3.3 Isle of Man
12(1)
1.4 Purpose of adjudication
12(1)
1.5 Construction contracts at common law and under statute
13(2)
1.5.1 Introduction
13(1)
1.5.2 Further thoughts on compromises
14(1)
1.5.3 Overlap between substance and jurisdiction
14(1)
1.5.4 No construction contract
15(1)
1.6 Categories of construction contracts regulated by statute
15(2)
1.7 Carrying out or arranging for the carrying out of construction operations
17(5)
1.7.1 Construction operations
17(1)
1.7.2 Different operations to a building or structure
18(1)
1.7.3 Example of a structure
18(1)
1.7.4 Part of the land
19(3)
1.7.5 Plant hire
22(1)
1.7.6 Collateral warranty
22(1)
1.7.7 Contract to conduct negotiations
22(1)
1.8 Exempted construction operations
22(7)
1.8.1 Test for exemption
22(1)
1.8.2 Need for reform?
23(1)
1.8.3 Competing constructions as to extent of exemption
24(1)
1.8.4 Examples of narrow construction
25(1)
1.8.5 Power generation
26(1)
1.8.6 Food and drink
27(1)
1.8.7 Future work
27(1)
1.8.8 Manufacture or delivery to site and installation
28(1)
1.9 Exempted construction operations relating to plant
29(2)
1.9.1 Meaning of `construction operations'
29(1)
1.9.2 Meaning of `plant'
30(1)
1.10 Doing architectural, design or surveying work, providing advice in relation to construction operations
31(1)
1.11 Unregulated contracts generally and residential occupiers
32(2)
1.11.1 Unregulated contracts
32(1)
1.11.2 Meaning of `residential occupier'
32(1)
1.11.3 Amendment of exclusions
33(1)
1.12 Contracts and provisions not in writing
34(4)
1.12.1 General position under the unamended act
34(1)
1.12.2 Whole contract previously required to be in writing
34(1)
1.12.3 Incomplete or partially oral terms
35(1)
1.12.4 Trivial matters
35(1)
1.12.5 Implied terms
36(1)
1.12.6 Recorded and undenied agreements
36(2)
1.12.7 Reform of 1996 Act and meaning of `writing'
38(1)
1.13 Excluded construction contracts and disapplication of the Act
38(3)
1.13.1 Agreements made under statutory provisions
38(1)
1.13.2 PFI contracts
38(2)
1.13.3 Finance agreements
40(1)
1.13.4 Development agreements
40(1)
1.13.5 Power to disapply provisions of Part II
40(1)
1.14 Statutory requirements for adjudication
41(1)
1.15 Effect of failure to comply with statutory requirements
42(5)
1.15.1 Partial compliance
42(1)
1.15.2 Non-compliant procedure void?
42(1)
1.15.3 Two sets of adjudication provisions
43(1)
1.15.4 No contracting out or estoppel
44(1)
1.15.5 Non-compliant payment terms
44(1)
1.15.6 Law of contract and relevant statutory scheme
45(2)
1.16 Examples of non-compliance
47(1)
1.16.1 Deferment of adjudication
47(1)
1.16.2 Referring party to pay costs
47(1)
1.16.3 Sum awarded to be paid into escrow account
47(1)
1.16.4 Exclusion of head of claim from adjudication
48(1)
1.16.5 Identification of unauthorized nominating body
48(1)
1.17 Unfair terms in consumer contracts
48(4)
1.17.1 Requirement of good faith
48(1)
1.17.2 Significant imbalance
49(1)
1.17.3 Adjudication fair
50(1)
1.17.4 Plain and intelligible language
50(1)
1.17.5 Imposition of term
51(1)
1.17.6 Adjudication fair
51(1)
1.18 Human Rights Act 1998
52(3)
1.18.1 Introduction
52(1)
1.18.2 Timetable not unfair
53(1)
1.18.3 Adjudicator not a public authority
53(1)
1.18.4 Requirements of Article 6 satisfied
54(1)
1.18.5 Violation of Article 1
54(1)
1.18.6 Failure to ask for a public hearing
55(1)
1.19 Insolvency Act 1986 and insolvency rules
55(5)
1.19.1 Administration
55(1)
1.19.2 Winding-up and appointment of provisional liquidator
56(1)
1.19.3 Claim by the insolvent company
57(1)
1.19.4 No restraint of adjudication by insolvent party
58(1)
1.19.5 Company voluntary arrangements
59(1)
1.20 Third parties
60(1)
2 Beginning Adjudication
61(32)
2.1 Introduction
62(1)
2.2 Existence of a construction contract
62(2)
2.2.1 Necessity for a contract
62(1)
2.2.2 Effect of repudiation
63(1)
2.2.3 Third party rights
63(1)
2.3 Existence of a dispute: Background
64(2)
2.4 Current overview of dispute authorities
66(1)
2.4.1 The Amec case
66(1)
2.4.2 Distinction between arbitration and adjudication
67(1)
2.5 Notification of a claim
67(2)
2.6 Express rejection of a claim
69(1)
2.7 Discussions between the parties
69(1)
2.8 Prevarication and procrastination
69(1)
2.9 Silence
70(1)
2.10 Withdrawal of claim
70(1)
2.11 Significance of due date for payment
71(1)
2.12 A dispute
71(4)
2.12.1 Meaning of `a dispute'
71(1)
2.12.2 Effect of Statutory Scheme
72(1)
2.12.3 More than one dispute?
73(1)
2.12.4 Concurrent adjudications
74(1)
2.13 Arising under the contract
75(2)
2.13.1 Conventional meaning of `arising under'
75(1)
2.13.2 The Fiona Trust case
75(1)
2.13.3 Compromises
76(1)
2.14 Notice of intention to refer
77(4)
2.14.1 The statutory requirements
77(1)
2.14.2 Non-compliance
78(1)
2.14.3 Construction of notice
79(1)
2.14.4 Service of notice
80(1)
2.15 At any time: Ambush and `kitchen sink' adjudications
81(6)
2.15.1 Meaning of `at any time'
81(2)
2.15.2 Abuse of process?
83(1)
2.15.3 Commercial advantage and lever
83(1)
2.15.4 Concurrent proceedings
84(1)
2.15.5 Ambush
84(1)
2.15.6 `Kitchen sink' adjudications
85(1)
2.15.7 The position of the adjudicator and enforcement
86(1)
2.16 Notice of intention to refer and appointment of an adjudicator
87(4)
2.16.1 Before or after the appointment of an adjudicator?
87(1)
2.16.2 Position under the Statutory Scheme
87(3)
2.16.3 Date of giving notice
90(1)
2.17 Estoppel of party beginning adjudication
91(2)
2.17.1 Delay in making a claim
91(2)
3 Appointment And Referral
93(28)
3.1 Who may act as an adjudicator
94(2)
3.1.1 Individuals and the role of an adjudicator
94(1)
3.1.2 Restriction to `experts'
95(1)
3.2 Appointment
96(4)
3.2.1 Statutory requirements
96(1)
3.2.2 Non-compliance
96(1)
3.2.3 Procedure
97(1)
3.2.4 Contacts between parties and adjudicators and nominating bodies
98(1)
3.2.5 Invalid appointments
99(1)
3.3 Contract of appointment
100(4)
3.3.1 Contractual relationship between adjudicator and parties
100(1)
3.3.2 Unilateral appointments
100(1)
3.3.3 Contract with neither party
101(1)
3.3.4 Joint and several liability
101(1)
3.3.5 Effect of jurisdictional challenge
101(2)
3.3.6 Resignation
103(1)
3.4 Referral
104(3)
3.4.1 Meaning of `referral'
104(1)
3.4.2 Method of referral
104(1)
3.4.3 Late referral
105(2)
3.4.4 When does referral take place?
107(1)
3.5 Accompanying documents and contents of the referral notice
107(5)
3.5.1 Non-compliance
107(1)
3.5.2 Effect of referral notice on jurisdiction
108(1)
3.5.3 Effect of notice of adjudication
109(2)
3.5.4 Contents of referral and subsequent submissions
111(1)
3.5.5 Limitation of the length of referral
111(1)
3.6 Nominating bodies
112(1)
3.7 Declarations of interest
112(7)
3.7.1 Adjudicator's duty of impartiality
112(2)
3.7.2 Requirements of the Statutory Scheme
114(1)
3.7.3 Obligation to disclose or declare
114(2)
3.7.4 Effect of confidentiality
116(1)
3.7.5 Actual bias
116(1)
3.7.6 Apparent bias
117(2)
3.8 Consequences of disclosure or declaration
119(2)
4 Procedure Leading To The Decision
121(52)
4.1 Procedural requirements
123(1)
4.2 Jurisdictional challenge
123(2)
4.2.1 Available options
123(1)
4.2.2 Investigation and grounds of challenge
124(1)
4.3 Withdrawal of claim
125(1)
4.4 More than one dispute
126(1)
4.5 Dispute the same or substantially the same as one previously referred to adjudication
127(4)
4.5.1 Adjudicator's obligation to resign
127(1)
4.5.2 No re-adjudication
128(1)
4.5.3 Extensions of time and damages for delay
128(1)
4.5.4 What did the first adjudicator decide?
129(1)
4.5.5 Analogy with rule against successive litigation
130(1)
4.6 Res judicata and issue estoppel
131(4)
4.6.1 Res judicata
131(1)
4.6.2 Contractual adjudication
131(2)
4.6.3 Issue estoppel
133(1)
4.6.4 Conclusion: Factors to be deployed
133(2)
4.7 Bias in summary
135(2)
4.7.1 Declarations of interest and natural justice
135(1)
4.7.2 Bias
135(1)
4.7.3 Circumstances giving rise to bias
135(2)
4.8 Impartiality in the conduct of the adjudication
137(1)
4.9 Communications with the parties
137(3)
4.10 `Without prejudice'negotiations and communications
140(3)
4.10.1 Adjudicator's participation in `without prejudice' negotiations
140(1)
4.10.2 Receipt of evidence during negotiations
141(1)
4.10.3 Risk of bias and consequences
141(1)
4.10.4 Adjudicator's participation in experts' discussions
141(1)
4.10.5 Submission of `without prejudice' material to adjudicator
142(1)
4.10.6 Conclusions on `without prejudice' material
143(1)
4.11 Taking the initiative in ascertaining the facts and law and breach of natural justice
143(9)
4.11.1 Basic procedural principles
143(1)
4.11.2 Information from other sources
144(1)
4.11.3 Adjudicator's use of alternative approach
145(1)
4.11.4 Adjudicator not obliged to accept submission of one party or the other
145(1)
4.11.5 New issues and information
146(1)
4.11.6 Adjudicator's own knowledge and experience
147(1)
4.11.7 Adjudicator's experience as an advocate
148(1)
4.11.8 Summary
148(1)
4.11.9 Necessity for material difference to outcome
149(1)
4.11.10 `Splitting the difference'
150(1)
4.11.11 Constraints upon adjudicators
150(1)
4.11.12 Approaches to two rules of natural justice
150(1)
4.11.13 Adjudicator obtaining legal advice
151(1)
4.12 Consideration of evidence and law
152(11)
4.12.1 Consideration of evidence under investigative jurisdiction
152(1)
4.12.2 Declining to consider evidence
153(1)
4.12.3 Failure to warn party of potential effect of absence of oral evidence
153(1)
4.12.4 Failure to warn party of potential effect of non-production of documents
153(1)
4.12.5 Privilege in relation to adjudication
154(1)
4.12.6 Summary of position on evidence
155(1)
4.12.7 Declining to consider late material
155(1)
4.12.8 Failure to hold a meeting
156(1)
4.12.9 Failure to carry out a site inspection
157(1)
4.12.10 Expressing a preliminary view
157(1)
4.12.11 Having regard to a provision not relied upon by the parties
157(1)
4.12.12 Failure to consider an issue
158(3)
4.12.13 Failure to consider a document
161(1)
4.12.14 Failure to ask for further submissions
161(2)
4.12.15 Use of a witness statement not received by the other party
163(1)
4.13 Ambit of dispute
163(7)
4.13.1 Role of notice of adjudication
163(1)
4.13.2 Any ground open allowed for defence
164(3)
4.13.3 Cross-claims
167(1)
4.13.4 Ancillary matters
168(1)
4.13.5 Agreed contractual relationship
168(1)
4.13.6 Rejection of a defence not a jurisdictional decision
169(1)
4.13.7 A summary
169(1)
4.13.8 Defence not addressed by the parties
170(1)
4.13.9 Part of claim wrongly ruled out of jurisdiction
170(1)
4.14 Extensions of Time
170(3)
5 The Decision
173(30)
5.1 Time limit for decision
174(1)
5.2 Communication of decision
175(1)
5.2.1 The principle
175(1)
5.2.2 Means of communication
175(1)
5.3 Decision outside the time limit
176(2)
5.3.1 Decision binding if adjudication agreement not terminated?
176(1)
5.3.2 Or is the time limit mandatory?
177(1)
5.4 Communication outside the time limit
178(1)
5.4.1 Primary objective of a decision within the time limit
178(1)
5.4.2 Tolerance for a delay of a day or two
178(1)
5.5 Form of decision
179(3)
5.5.1 Formalities
179(1)
5.5.2 Reasons not required
180(1)
5.5.3 Reasons to make it clear that all essential issues decided
180(1)
5.5.4 Reasons absent or unintelligible
180(1)
5.5.5 A summary
181(1)
5.5.6 Planning context of limited relevance
182(1)
5.5.7 Time for payment need not be specified
182(1)
5.6 Remuneration of adjudicator
182(8)
5.6.1 Contractual entitlement between appointee and the parties
182(1)
5.6.2 Reasonableness of fees and expenses
183(1)
5.6.3 Hourly rates, time spent and unnecessary work
184(1)
5.6.4 Disputes as to fees
184(1)
5.6.5 No lien on decision
185(1)
5.6.6 Fees to be paid for a previous adjudication
186(1)
5.6.7 Decision unenforceable
186(1)
5.6.8 Adjudication under the Statutory Scheme
186(1)
5.6.9 The bargained-for performance
187(2)
5.6.10 Referring party's liability for fees in absence of jurisdiction
189(1)
5.6.11 Adjudicator's discretion as to party to pay fees and expenses
190(1)
5.7 Interest
190(3)
5.7.1 The statutory provisions
190(2)
5.7.2 Conferring jurisdiction
192(1)
5.7.3 Implied power to award interest?
192(1)
5.8 Costs of the parties
193(4)
5.8.1 Contrasting views of the unamended legislation
193(1)
5.8.2 Example of an agreement to confer power under unamended legislation
194(1)
5.8.3 Costs not recoverable as damages
194(1)
5.8.4 Provision that referring party to bear all costs
195(1)
5.8.5 Costs under the amended legislation
195(1)
5.8.6 Costs under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998
196(1)
5.9 Errors
197(6)
5.9.1 The right question
197(1)
5.9.2 Corrections under the unamended legislation
198(1)
5.9.3 Jurisdiction and correction of errors
199(1)
5.9.4 Express power under amended legislation
199(4)
6 Enforcement And Court Proceedings
203(104)
6.1 Effect of decision
206(2)
6.1.1 Statutory provisions
206(1)
6.1.2 Nature of proceedings before an adjudicator
207(1)
6.1.3 Nature of enforcement proceedings
207(1)
6.2 Effect of the challenge to the validity of the decision
208(2)
6.2.1 Purpose and effect of Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996
208(1)
6.2.2 Comparison with arbitration
208(1)
6.2.3 A decision is a `decision'
209(1)
6.2.4 No stay for arbitration
209(1)
6.3 Methods of enforcement
210(3)
6.3.1 Summary judgment or mandatory injunction?
210(1)
6.3.2 Interim injunction or declaration?
211(1)
6.3.3 Order under section 42 of the Arbitration Act 1996
211(1)
6.3.4 Statutory demand
212(1)
6.4 Practice and procedure
213(5)
6.4.1 Proceedings in the Technology and Construction Court
213(1)
6.4.2 Issue of claims
213(1)
6.4.3 No need to comply with pre-action protocol
214(1)
6.4.4 TCC enforcement applications
214(1)
6.4.5 Documents to be lodged
215(1)
6.4.6 Procedural application dealt with on paper
215(1)
6.4.7 Time
215(1)
6.4.8 Preparation for hearing
216(1)
6.4.9 Concurrent proceedings
217(1)
6.4.10 Insolvency proceedings
218(1)
6.5 Service out of the jurisdiction
218(1)
6.6 Abridgment of time
219(1)
6.7 Judgment in default
220(1)
6.7.1 Defendant unlikely to participate
220(1)
6.7.2 Savings other than court's time and claimant's costs
221(1)
6.8 Summary judgment
221(4)
6.8.1 Principles
221(2)
6.8.2 Summary judgment inappropriate?
223(2)
6.9 Defences: Generally and in relation to fraud
225(3)
6.10 Defences: No construction contract or no construction operations
228(3)
6.11 Defences: Wrong party
231(2)
6.12 Defences: Insolvency Act 1986
233(6)
6.12.1 Rule 4.90 of the Insolvency Rules 1986
233(1)
6.12.2 Effect of insolvency set-off
233(1)
6.12.3 Insolvency and summary judgment
234(1)
6.12.4 Company voluntary arrangements
235(1)
6.12.5 Administrative receivership
236(1)
6.12.6 Administration
237(2)
6.12.7 Winding-up petition
239(1)
6.12.8 Adjudication begun without required leave
239(1)
6.13 Defences: No pre-existing dispute
239(1)
6.14 Defences: More than one dispute or contract
240(1)
6.15 Defences: Dispute not arising under the contract
240(1)
6.16 Defences: Adjudicator's interest
241(1)
6.17 Defences: Dispute previously referred
241(1)
6.18 Defences: Non-compliant notice of intention to refer
241(1)
6.19 Defences: Late service of referral
242(1)
6.20 Defences: Lack of impartiality in the conduct of the adjudication
242(1)
6.21 Defences: Late decision
243(1)
6.22 Defences: Late communication of decision
243(1)
6.23 Defences: Decision on dispute not referred or failure to deal with part of dispute
243(4)
6.23.1 Source of adjudicator's jurisdiction
243(1)
6.23.2 Summary of approach to jurisdictional errors
244(1)
6.23.3 Examples
245(1)
6.23.4 Erroneously restrictive view of jurisdiction
246(1)
6.24 Ineffective defences: Failure to give reasons
247(1)
6.25 Ineffective defences: Unfair contract terms in consumer contracts
247(1)
6.26 Ineffective defences: Exclusive jurisdiction clause in favour of a foreign court
247(1)
6.27 Potential defences: Human Rights Act 1998
248(1)
6.28 Potential defences: Assignment
249(1)
6.29 Potential defences: Intra-UK. proceedings
250(1)
6.30 Set-off
251(6)
6.30.1 The earlier authorities
251(2)
6.30.2 Principles to be derived
253(1)
6.30.3 The general rule
253(1)
6.30.4 Setting-off one decision against another
254(1)
6.30.5 Contractual right preserved by decision
255(1)
6.30.6 Conclusions
256(1)
6.30.7 Hybrid contracts
257(1)
6.31 Waiver, agreement and reservation of position
257(5)
6.31.1 Agreement to widen jurisdiction
257(1)
6.31.2 Participation in adjudication
258(1)
6.31.3 Test for agreeing to be bound by decision
258(1)
6.31.4 General reservations
259(3)
6.32 Approbation and reprobation
262(3)
6.32.1 The doctrine
262(1)
6.32.2 Effect of seeking stay to arbitration
262(1)
6.32.3 Inviting corrections, part payment and reservation
263(1)
6.32.4 Effect of seeking further decision
264(1)
6.32.5 Payment of adjudicator's fees and full amount awarded
264(1)
6.33 Severability of decision
265(5)
6.33.1 Where only one dispute
265(1)
6.33.2 Under TeCSA Rules
266(1)
6.33.3 Analysis of questions referred
266(1)
6.33.4 Part of decision outside jurisdiction
267(1)
6.33.5 Approach to severability
267(3)
6.34 Interest
270(1)
6.35 Stay of execution
271(8)
6.35.1 Introduction
271(2)
6.35.2 Risk of dissipation
273(1)
6.35.3 Effect of insolvency
274(3)
6.35.4 Offer to provide bond or guarantee
277(1)
6.35.5 Relevance of funding
278(1)
6.35.6 Successive adjudications
278(1)
6.35.7 Relevance of arbitration between parties
279(1)
6.36 Costs
279(10)
6.36.1 Indemnity costs
279(1)
6.36.2 Examples
280(1)
6.36.3 Fixed costs
281(2)
6.36.4 Conditional fee agreements and after the event insurance
283(1)
6.36.5 Deployment of leading counsel
284(1)
6.36.6 Assessment of brief fees
285(1)
6.36.7 Claims consultants
285(2)
6.36.8 Offers
287(1)
6.36.9 Factors to be considered
288(1)
6.37 Enforcement of judgment on decision
289(2)
6.37.1 The law and practice
289(1)
6.37.2 Charging orders
290(1)
6.37.3 Orders for sale
290(1)
6.38 Other proceedings
291(9)
6.38.1 Types of dispute concerned
291(1)
6.38.2 Ongoing adjudications
291(2)
6.38.3 Practical difficulties
293(1)
6.38.4 Restraining adjudication
294(2)
6.38.5 Unreasonable and oppressive behaviour
296(3)
6.38.6 Judicial review
299(1)
6.38.7 Pre-action disclosure
299(1)
6.38.8 Recovery of adjudicator's fees as damages
300(1)
6.39 Stay of proceedings pending adjudication
300(2)
6.40 Effect of adjudicator's decision on burden of proof in court proceedings
302(2)
6.40.1 Burden on party to show adjudicator wrong?
302(1)
6.40.2 No effect on burden of proof?
302(1)
6.40.3 Scottish approach
302(1)
6.40.4 England and Wales
303(1)
6.41 Enforcement in Europe
304(1)
6.42 Recovery of sums paid and limitation
304(3)
6.42.1 Repayment on final determination
304(1)
6.42.2 Negative declaratory relief
305(1)
6.42.3 Period of limitation
305(2)
7 Other Jurisdictions
307(98)
7.1 Introduction: Republic of Ireland and other common law jurisdictions
308(2)
7.2 Australia: Overview
310(51)
7.2.1 Previous legislation
310(1)
7.2.2 Recent legislation
310(2)
7.2.3 Australia: East Coast Model
312(2)
7.2.4 West Coast Model
314(1)
7.2.5 New South Wales: Introduction
315(1)
7.2.6 Summary of legislation
316(2)
7.2.7 Relevant principles
318(2)
7.2.8 Application of principles
320(6)
7.2.9 Victoria: Introduction
326(1)
7.2.10 Payment claims and adjudication
327(2)
7.2.11 Correction of mistakes and reviews
329(1)
7.2.12 Enforcement
329(5)
7.2.13 Queensland: Introduction
334(1)
7.2.14 Effect of legislation
335(4)
7.2.15 Western Australia: Summary
339(2)
7.2.16 The process of adjudication
341(3)
7.2.17 Review of decision
344(4)
7.2.18 Northern Territory
348(3)
7.2.19 Australian Capital Territory
351(4)
7.2.20 South Australia
355(4)
7.2.21 Tasmania
359(2)
7.3 New Zealand
361(11)
7.3.1 Overview
361(2)
7.3.2 Summary of scheme
363(2)
7.3.3 Adjudication procedure and review
365(5)
7.3.4 Weathertight homes schemes
370(1)
7.3.5 Weathertight Homes appeals and enforcement
371(1)
7.4 Singapore
372(13)
7.4.1 Introduction
372(3)
7.4.2 Summary of adjudication procedure
375(5)
7.4.3 Review of decisions
380(2)
7.4.4 Effect of decisions and enforcement
382(3)
7.5 Malaysia
385(7)
7.5.1 Introduction
385(2)
7.5.2 Adjudication procedure
387(1)
7.5.3 Decision
388(3)
7.5.4 Enforcement
391(1)
7.5.5 Payment by principal
392(1)
7.6 Canada
392(9)
7.6.1 Ontario
392(4)
7.6.2 Nova Scotia
396(1)
7.6.3 Saskatchewan
397(1)
7.6.4 Alberta
398(1)
7.6.5 British Columbia
398(1)
7.6.6 Manitoba
399(1)
7.6.7 New Brunswick
399(1)
7.6.8 Quebec
399(1)
7.6.9 Federal jurisdiction
400(1)
7.7 Hong Kong
401(4)
7.7.1 Introduction
401(2)
7.7.2 Adjudication model
403(1)
7.7.3 Key features
403(2)
8 Review, Proposals For Reform And Reform
405(28)
8.1 2001 review
405(3)
8.2 Enterprise Act 2002
408(1)
8.3 2004 review
409(2)
8.4 2004 response
411(1)
8.5 2005 consultation and 2006 analysis
411(2)
8.6 2007 proposals
413(4)
8.6.1 Introduction
413(1)
8.6.2 Contracts in writing
413(1)
8.6.3 Jurisdiction concerning `conclusive' interim payments
414(1)
8.6.4 Costs
415(1)
8.6.5 Analysis of responses
416(1)
8.7 Draft Construction Contracts Bill 2008
417(4)
8.7.1 Introduction
417(1)
8.7.2 Contract provisions required to be in writing
418(1)
8.7.3 Allocation of costs
419(1)
8.7.4 Fees and expenses of adjudicator
419(1)
8.7.5 Submissions on Draft Construction Contracts Bill 2008
420(1)
8.8 Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Bill 2008
421(1)
8.9 Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009
422(1)
8.10 Amendment of Statutory Scheme
423(2)
8.11 2017 and 2018 consultations
425(4)
8.11.1 Consultation paper
425(1)
8.11.2 Payment and adjudication
426(1)
8.11.3 Summary of responses
427(1)
8.11.4 Retention
427(2)
8.12 Construction Supply Chain Payment Charter
429(1)
8.13 Project bank accounts and statutory payment timescales
430(1)
8.14 Low value and fast-track adjudication
431(2)
9 Contractual Adjudication
433(34)
9.1 Introduction
433(1)
9.2 JCT adjudication provisions
434(1)
9.3 NEC4 contracts
434(4)
9.4 ICC (ICE) adjudication provisions
438(1)
9.5 GC Works contracts
439(2)
9.6 IChemE contracts
441(1)
9.7 Institutional procedural rules
442(6)
9.7.1 Technology and Construction Bar Association (TECBAR)
442(1)
9.7.2 Technology and Construction Solicitors' Association (TeCSA)
442(2)
9.7.3 Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution (CEDR)
444(1)
9.7.4 Construction Industry Council (CIC)
445(3)
9.8 Adjudication scheme for professional negligence claims
448(3)
9.9 Consumer Code for Home Builders Adjudication Scheme
451(3)
9.10 Dispute Adjudication Boards
454(1)
9.11 FIDIC Dispute Avoidance/Adjudication Boards
455(2)
9.12 Contractual adjudication in the United States
457(2)
9.13 Contractual adjudication in Hong Kong
459(4)
9.14 Contractual adjudication in South Africa
463(4)
10 Payment Under The Uk Statutory Framework
467(24)
10.1 Stage payments and dates for payment under the Act
468(1)
10.1.1 Requirements for stage payments
468(1)
10.1.2 Certificates
469(1)
10.2 Payment notices under the Act
469(7)
10.2.1 Payer or specified person to give notice to payee
469(1)
10.2.2 Requirements for notices
470(1)
10.2.3 Effect of non-compliance
471(1)
10.2.4 Hybrid contracts
471(3)
10.2.5 Payee's notice where no payer's or specified person's notice
474(2)
10.3 Payment of notified sum under the Act
476(7)
10.3.1 Withholding notices and pay less notices
476(1)
10.3.2 Payment of notified sum and pay less notices
476(4)
10.3.3 Timing and effect of pay less notice
480(2)
10.3.4 True value adjudication
482(1)
10.3.5 Payment in accordance with adjudication decision
482(1)
10.3.6 Effect of payee's insolvency
483(1)
10.4 Conditional payment provisions under the Act
483(1)
10.5 Stage payments and dates for payment under the Statutory Scheme
484(2)
10.5.1 Amount of interim payment
484(1)
10.5.2 When payment becomes due
485(1)
10.6 Payment notices and notices of intention to pay less under the Statutory Scheme
486(1)
10.7 Conditional payment provisions under the Statutory Scheme
486(1)
10.8 Right to suspend performance for non-payment
486(2)
10.8.1 When right arises
486(1)
10.8.2 Party in default to pay costs and expenses
487(1)
10.8.3 Effect on time for completion
488(1)
10.9 Effect of company insolvency
488(1)
10.10 Adjudicator's jurisdiction in relation to conditional payment
489(2)
10.10.1 Certificate a condition precedent
489(1)
10.10.2 Adjudicator's jurisdiction in absence of certificate
490(1)
11 Rules And Fallacies
491(36)
11.1 Introduction
491(2)
11.1.1 About this chapter
492(1)
11.1.2 The origins of adjudication
492(1)
11.2 The right question
493(13)
11.2.1 The expert determination analogy
493(11)
11.2.2 Inconsistent approach by the courts
504(1)
11.2.3 Conclusion on `the right question'
505(1)
11.3 Only one dispute
506(9)
11.3.1 One dispute and only one dispute
506(1)
11.3.2 Origin of the rule: Fastrack v Morrison
506(1)
11.3.3 What did Fastrack decide?
507(1)
11.3.4 Adopting the rule
508(1)
11.3.5 Confirming the rule
509(1)
11.3.6 Doubting the rule
510(1)
11.3.7 Change of approach?
511(1)
11.3.8 Is the rule sustainable?
511(3)
11.3.9 The effect of Bresco v Lonsdale
514(1)
11.3.10 Conclusion on `single dispute' point
514(1)
11.4 Under the contract
515(12)
11.4.1 Act and existing law relating to arbitration
515(1)
11.4.2 Passage of Bill and reception of Act
515(2)
11.4.3 Decisions on effect of section 108
517(1)
11.4.4 Effect of The Fiona Trust
517(3)
11.4.5 Further developments: Aspect v Higgins, Murphy v Maher and Bresco v Lonsdale
520(4)
11.4.6 The construction of section 108: contemporanea expositio est optima et fortissimo in lege
524(1)
11.4.7 The construction of section 108: the rule in Pepper v Hart
525(1)
11.4.8 Conclusion on `arising under'
526(1)
Appendix A Housing Grants, Construction And Regeneration Act 1996 As Amended 527(16)
Appendix B Statutory Scheme as Amended 543(14)
Appendix C Adjudication Rules 557(38)
Appendix D Forms 595(26)
Index 621
Darryl Royce is a Barrister of Grays Inn and a member of Atkin Chambers, UK. He has been practising in the field of Construction Law for over 40 years.