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Advanced Engine Performance Diagnosis 7th edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 496 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 24x272x214 mm, kaal: 1080 g
  • Sari: Automotive Systems Books
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Apr-2019
  • Kirjastus: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0134893492
  • ISBN-13: 9780134893495
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 496 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 24x272x214 mm, kaal: 1080 g
  • Sari: Automotive Systems Books
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Apr-2019
  • Kirjastus: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0134893492
  • ISBN-13: 9780134893495
Teised raamatud teemal:
For courses in engine performance and drivability, fuel emissions systems, and automotive principles. This text is part of the Pearson Automotive Series. Preparing todays automotive students for career success! Market-leading Advanced Engine Performance Diagnosis has been fully updated and expanded to address the latest technology and automotive systems. Written to meet the needs of a second semester Engine Performance (A8) course, it covers many tasks of the ASE A8 content area as well as topics to prepare students for the ASE Advanced Level Engine Performance (L1) certification test. Each chapter includes practical examples and step-by-step photo sequences covering terminology, best practices, and on-the-job procedures. The 7th edition has enhanced chapters on oscilloscopes and DSOs, plus over 75 new full color photos and line drawings. New content includes many case studies that include the Three Cs (Complaint, Cause and Correction), plus new content on immobilizer systems, and module programming.
Chapter 1 The Diagnostic Process 1(21)
Learning Objectives
1(1)
Key Terms
1(1)
The Eight-Step Diagnostic Procedure
2(6)
Scan Tools
8(1)
Retrieval of Diagnostic Information
9(2)
Troubleshooting Using Diagnostic Trouble Codes
11(1)
DLC Locations
12(1)
OBD-II Diagnosis
12(4)
OBD-II Active Tests
16(1)
No-Code Diagnosis
17(1)
Determining Root Cause of Repeated Component Failures
18(1)
Manufacturer's Diagnostic Routines
19(1)
Verifying the Repair
19(1)
Road Test (Drive cycle)
19(1)
Diesel OBDII Monitor Readiness
20(1)
Summary
20(1)
Review Questions
21(1)
Chapter Quiz
21(1)
Chapter 2 Gasoline, Alternative Fuels, And Diesel Fuels 22(25)
Learning Objectives
22(1)
Key Terms
22(1)
Introduction
23(1)
Gasoline
23(1)
Refining
23(1)
Volatility
23(2)
Air-Fuel Ratios
25(1)
Normal and Abnormal Combustion
26(1)
Octane Rating
26(2)
Gasoline Additives
28(1)
Gasoline Blending
28(1)
Testing Gasoline for Alcohol Content
29(1)
General Gasoline Recommendations
30(2)
E85
32(1)
Alternative Fuel Vehicles
33(1)
Methanol
34(1)
Propane
35(1)
Compressed Natural Gas
35(3)
Liquefied Natural Gas
38(1)
P-Series Fuels
38(1)
Synthetic Fuels
38(2)
Safety Procedures When Working with Alternative Fuels
40(1)
Diesel Fuel
40(2)
Biodiesel
42(1)
E-Diesel Fuel
43(2)
Summary
45(1)
Review Questions
45(1)
Chapter Quiz
45(2)
Chapter 3 Circuit Testers And Digital Meters 47(19)
Learning Objectives
47(1)
Key Terms
47(1)
Fused Jumper Wire
48(1)
Test Lights
48(1)
Logic Probe
49(1)
Digital Multimeters
50(3)
Inductive Ammeters
53(2)
Diode Check, Duty Cycle, and Frequency
55(1)
Electrical Unit Prefixes
55(1)
How to Read Digital Meters
56(9)
Summary
65(1)
Review Questions
65(1)
Chapter Quiz
65(1)
Chapter 4 Oscilloscopes And DSOs 66(13)
Learning Objectives
66(1)
Key Terms
66(1)
Types of Oscilloscopes
67(1)
Scope Setup and Adjustment
68(1)
DC and AC Coupling
69(1)
Pulse Trains
69(1)
Number of Channels
69(1)
Triggers
70(2)
Using a Scope
72(1)
Using DSO Accessories
72(1)
Waveform Analysis
73(5)
Summary
78(1)
Review Questions
78(1)
Chapter Quiz
78(1)
chapter 5 Gasoline Engine Systems 79(10)
Learning Objectives
79(1)
Key Terms
79(1)
Engine Construction
80(1)
Engine Parts and Systems
80(1)
Four-Stroke Cycle Operation
81(3)
Engine Measurement
84(1)
Horsepower and Torque
84(1)
Superchargers and Turbochargers
85(2)
Summary
87(1)
Review Questions
87(1)
Chapter Quiz
88(1)
Chapter 6 In-Vehicle Engine Service 89(12)
Learning Objectives
89(1)
Key Terms
89(1)
Thermostat Replacement
90(1)
Water Pump Replacement
90(1)
Intake Manifold Gasket Inspection
91(1)
Intake Manifold Gasket Replacement
91(1)
Timing Belt Replacement
92(1)
Engine Mount Replacement
93(1)
Hybrid Engine Precautions
93(6)
Summary
99(1)
Review Questions
99(1)
Chapter Quiz
99(2)
Chapter 7 Valve Train And Variable Valve Timing Diagnosis 101(16)
Learning Objectives
101(1)
Key Terms
101(1)
Engine Valvetrain
102(1)
Valve Train Problem Diagnosis
103(1)
Variable Valve Timing
104(1)
OHV Variable Valve Timing
105(4)
Atkinson Cycle Valve Timing
109(1)
Fiat-Chrysler Multiair
110(1)
Variable Valve Timing and Lift
110(1)
PCM Control of Variable Valve Timing
111(1)
Diagnosis of Variable Valve Timing Systems
111(1)
Variable Displacement Systems
112(2)
Variable Displacement System Diagnosis
114(1)
Summary
115(1)
Review Questions
115(1)
Chapter Quiz
115(2)
Chapter 8 Engine And Misfire Diagnosis 117(20)
Learning Objectives
117(1)
Key Terms
117(1)
Engine-Related Complaints
118(1)
Engine Smoke Diagnosis
118(1)
Visual Checks
118(1)
Engine Noise Diagnosis
119(1)
Oil Pressure Testing
120(1)
Misfire Diagnosis
121(2)
Engine-Related Misfire Diagnosis
123(2)
Compression Test
125(3)
Cylinder Leakage Test
128(1)
Vacuum Tests
128(2)
Vacuum Waveforms
130(1)
Exhaust Backpressure Testing
130(2)
Diagnosing Head Gasket Failure
132(4)
Summary
136(1)
Review Questions
136(1)
Chapter Quiz
136(1)
Chapter 9 Can And Network Communications 137(18)
Learning Objectives
137(1)
Key Terms
137(1)
Module Communications and Networks
138(1)
Network Fundamentals
138(1)
Module Communications Configuration
139(1)
Network Communications Classifications
139(3)
General Motors Communications Protocols
142(2)
Ford Network Communications Protocols
144(1)
Chrysler Communications Protocols
145(1)
Controller Area Network
146(1)
Honda/Toyota Communications
147(1)
European Bus Communications
148(1)
OBD-II Data Link Connector
149(1)
Network Communications Diagnosis
150(3)
Summary
153(1)
Review Questions
154(1)
Chapter Quiz
154(1)
Chapter 10 On-Board Diagnosis 155(11)
Learning Objectives
155(1)
Key Terms
155(1)
On-Board Diagnostics Generation-II (OBD-II) Systems
156(1)
OBD-II DTC Numbering Designation
156(1)
OBD-II Freeze-frame
157(1)
Diagnostic Executive or Task Manager
158(2)
Monitors
160(2)
Noncontinuous (Once-per-Trip) Monitors
162(2)
Summary
164(1)
Review Questions
165(1)
Chapter Quiz
165(1)
Chapter 11 Global OBD II AND Mode $06 166(9)
Learning Objectives
166(1)
Key Terms
166(1)
What Is Global OBD II?
167(1)
Global OBD II Modes
167(1)
Diagnosing Problems Using Mode $06
168(1)
Accessing Global OBD II
168(1)
Mode $06
168(2)
Oxygen Sensor Heater Mode $06 Test (General Motors)
170(1)
Engine Misfire Tests (Ford)
171(1)
Ford Oxygen Sensor Mode $06 Test
171(1)
General Motors Can Oxygen Sensor Mode $06 Test
171(1)
Ford EGR Tests
172(1)
General Motors Catalyst Efficiency Test
172(1)
General Motors Evap Test (CAN)
172(1)
Permanent Codes
173(1)
Where to Get Mode $06 Information
173(1)
Summary
173(1)
Review Questions
173(1)
Chapter Quiz
174(1)
Chapter 12 Immobilizer Systems 175(12)
Learning Objectives
175(1)
Key Terms
175(1)
Vehicle Security Systems
176(1)
Immobilizer Systems
176(4)
Chrysler Immobilizer System
180(1)
Ford Pats System
181(1)
General Motors Antitheft System
181(2)
Testing Immobilizer Systems
183(2)
Summary
185(1)
Review Questions
185(1)
Chapter Quiz
185(2)
Chapter 13 Starting And Charging System Diagnosis 187(14)
Learning Objectives
187(1)
Key Terms
187(1)
Batteries
188(1)
Battery Construction Types
188(1)
Battery Testing
189(1)
Battery Drain Test
190(1)
Battery Charging
190(1)
Battery Registration
191(1)
Cranking Systems
191(2)
Stop/Start Systems
193(1)
Cranking Circuit Voltage-Drop Testing
193(2)
Charging Circuit
195(4)
Summary
199(1)
Review Questions
199(1)
Chapter Quiz
200(1)
Chapter 14 Ignition System Operation And Diagnosis 201(29)
Learning Objectives
201(1)
Key Terms
201(1)
Ignition System
202(2)
Ignition Switching and Triggering
204(1)
Distributor Ignition (DI)
205(2)
Waste-Spark Ignition Systems
207(2)
Coil-on-Plug Ignition
209(2)
Knock Sensors
211(2)
Ignition System Diagnosis
213(1)
Current Ramping Ignition Coils
214(2)
Spark Plug Wire Inspection
216(2)
Spark Plugs
218(3)
Ignition Timing
221(1)
Ignition Scope Testing
222(5)
Scope-Testing a Waste-Spark System
227(1)
Scope-Testing a Cop System
227(1)
Ignition System Symptom Guide
228(1)
Summary
228(1)
Review Questions
229(1)
Chapter Quiz
229(1)
Chapter 15 Temperature Sensors 230(9)
Learning Objectives
230(1)
Key Terms
230(1)
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
231(1)
Testing the ECT Sensor
232(2)
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
234(1)
Testing the Intake Air Temperature Sensor
235(1)
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
235(1)
Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
235(1)
Engine Fuel Temperature (EFT) Sensor
236(1)
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Temperature Sensor
236(1)
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor
236(1)
Temperature Sensor Diagnostic Trouble Codes
236(1)
Summary
237(1)
Review Questions
237(1)
Chapter Quiz
237(2)
Chapter 16 Throttle Position Sensors 239(6)
Learning Objectives
239(1)
Key Terms
239(1)
Throttle Position Sensor
240(1)
TP Sensor PCM Input Functions
240(1)
PCM Uses for the TP Sensor
241(1)
Testing the Throttle Position Sensor
242(1)
TP Sensor Diagnostic Trouble Codes
243(1)
Summary
244(1)
Review Questions
244(1)
Chapter Quiz
244(1)
Chapter 17 Manifold Absolute Pressure And Mass Airflow Sensors 245(14)
Learning Objectives
245(1)
Key Terms
245(1)
Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensors
246(1)
Air Pressure-High and Low
246(1)
Principles of Pressure Sensors
246(1)
Construction of MAP Sensors
246(3)
PCM Uses of the MAP Sensor
249(1)
Barometric Pressure Sensor
250(1)
Testing the MAP Sensor
251(1)
MAP/BARO Diagnostic Codes
252(1)
Mass Airflow Sensors
252(2)
Karman Vortex Sensors
254(1)
PCM Uses for Airflow Sensors
255(1)
Testing Mass Airflow Sensors
255(2)
MAF Sensor Contamination
257(1)
MAF-Related Diagnostic Trouble Codes
257(1)
Summary
257(1)
Review Questions
258(1)
Chapter Quiz
258(1)
Chapter 18 Electronic Throttle Control System 259(10)
Learning Objectives
259(1)
Key Terms
259(1)
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
260(1)
Normal Operation of the ETC System
260(1)
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
260(1)
Throttle Body Assembly
261(1)
Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
262(1)
Diagnosis of Electronic Throttle Control Systems
263(2)
ETC Throttle Follower Test
265(1)
Servicing Electronic Throttle Systems
266(1)
Summary
267(1)
Review Questions
267(1)
Chapter Quiz
267(2)
Chapter 19 Oxygen Sensors 269(18)
Learning Objectives
269(1)
Key Terms
269(1)
Oxygen Sensors
270(2)
Titania Oxygen Sensor
272(1)
PCM Uses of the Oxygen Sensor
273(1)
Oxygen Sensor Diagnosis
274(4)
Post-Catalytic Converter Oxygen Sensor Testing
278(1)
Wide-Band Oxygen Sensors
279(2)
Dual Cell Planar Wide-Band Sensor Operation
281(2)
Dual Cell Diagnosis
283(1)
Single Cell Wide-Band Oxygen Sensors
283(2)
Wide-Band Oxygen Pattern Failures
285(1)
Oxygen Sensor-Related Diagnostic Trouble Codes
285(1)
Summary
285(1)
Review Questions
286(1)
Chapter Quiz
286(1)
Chapter 20 Fuel Trim Diagnosis 287(11)
Learning Objectives
287(1)
Key Terms
287(1)
Fuel Trim
288(1)
Base Pulse Width
288(1)
Measuring Pulse Width
289(1)
Fuel Trim Operation
290(2)
Using Fuel Trim as a Diagnostic Aid
292(1)
Fuel Trim Cells
292(1)
Fuel Trim Cell Diagnosis
293(1)
Mass Air Flow Accuracy
293(2)
Volumetric Efficiency
295(2)
Summary
297(1)
Review Questions
297(1)
Chapter Quiz
297(1)
Chapter 21 Fuel Pumps, Lines, And Filters 298(18)
Learning Objectives
298(1)
Key Terms
298(1)
Fuel Delivery System
299(1)
Fuel Tanks
299(2)
Rollover Leakage Protection
301(1)
Fuel Lines
301(2)
Electric Fuel Pumps
303(5)
Fuel Filters
308(1)
Fuel-Pump Testing
308(4)
Fuel-Pump Current Draw Test
312(1)
Fuel-Pump Replacement
313(1)
Summary
314(1)
Review Questions
314(1)
Chapter Quiz
315(1)
Chapter 22 Fuel-Injection Components And Operation 316(14)
Learning Objectives
316(1)
Key Terms
316(1)
Electronic Fuel-Injection Operation
317(1)
Speed-Density Fuel-Injection Systems
318(1)
Mass Airflow Fuel-Injection Systems
319(1)
Throttle-Body Injection
319(1)
Port-Fuel Injection
320(1)
Fuel-Pressure Regulator
321(2)
Vacuum-Biased Fuel-Pressure Regulator
323(1)
Electronic Returnless Fuel System
323(1)
Mechanical Returnless Fuel System
323(1)
Demand Delivery System (DDS)
323(1)
Fuel Injectors
324(2)
Central Port Injection
326(1)
Fuel-Injection Modes of Operation
326(1)
Idle Control
327(2)
Summary
329(1)
Review Questions
329(1)
Chapter Quiz
329(1)
Chapter 23 Gasoline Direct-Injection Systems 330(10)
Learning Objectives
330(1)
Key Terms
330(1)
Direct Fuel Injection
331(1)
Direct-Injection Fuel Delivery System
331(3)
Gasoline Direct-Injection Fuel Injectors
334(1)
Port- and Direct-Injection Systems
334(1)
Modes of Operation
335(1)
Piston Top Designs
335(1)
Engine Start System
335(1)
Gasoline Direct-Injection Issues
336(1)
GDI Service
337(1)
Summary
338(1)
Review Questions
338(1)
Chapter Quiz
338(2)
Chapter 24 Fuel-Injection System Diagnosis And Service 340(20)
Learning Objectives
340(1)
Key Terms
340(1)
Port Fuel-Injection Pressure Regulator Diagnosis
341(1)
Diagnosing Electronic Fuel-Injection Problems Using Visual Inspection
341(2)
Port Fuel-Injection System Diagnosis
343(1)
Testing for an Injector Pulse
344(1)
Checking Fuel-Injector Resistance
345(1)
Pressure-Drop Balance Test
346(1)
Injector Voltage-Drop Tests
347(1)
Scope-Testing Fuel Injectors
348(1)
Idle Air Speed Control Diagnosis
349(2)
Fuel-Injection Service
351(2)
Fuel-System Scan Tool Diagnostics
353(6)
Summary
359(1)
Review Questions
359(1)
Chapter Quiz
359(1)
Chapter 25 Electronic Transmission Controls 360(13)
Learning Objectives
360(1)
Key Terms
360(1)
Transmission Control Module
361(1)
Sensors
362(3)
Transmission Solenoids
365(3)
How It All Works
368(1)
Adaptive Strategies
369(2)
Transmission Control Module Calibration
371(1)
Summary
371(1)
Review Questions
372(1)
Chapter Quiz
372(1)
Chapter 26 Vehicle Emissions Standards, And Testing 373(11)
Learning Objectives
373(1)
Key Terms
373(1)
Normal Engine Combustion
374(1)
Exhaust Analysis and Combustion Efficiency
375(1)
Catalytic Converter
376(1)
Exhaust Analysis as a Diagnostic Tool
376(1)
Engine Fault Possibilities
377(2)
Emission Standards
379(2)
European Standards
381(1)
Vehicle Emission Testing
381(1)
Summary
382(1)
Review Questions
382(1)
Chapter Quiz
383(1)
Chapter 27 Emission Control Devices Operation And Diagnosis 384(29)
Learning Objectives
384(1)
Key Terms
384(1)
Introduction
385(1)
Smog
385(1)
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Systems
385(3)
OBD-II EGR Monitoring Strategies
388(1)
Diagnosing a Defective EGR System
389(2)
EGR-Related OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Codes
391(1)
Crankcase Ventilation
391(2)
PCV System Diagnosis
393(2)
PCV-Related Diagnostic Trouble Code
395(1)
Secondary Air-Injection System
395(2)
Secondary Air-Injection System Diagnosis
397(1)
SAI-Related Diagnostic Trouble Code
397(1)
Catalytic Converters
397(3)
Diagnosing Catalytic Converters
400(2)
Catalytic Converter Replacement Guidelines
402(1)
Catalytic Converter-Related Diagnostic Trouble Code
403(1)
Evaporative Emission Control System
403(2)
Nonenhanced Evaporative Control Systems
405(1)
Enhanced Evaporative Control System
405(1)
Leak Detection Pump System
406(1)
Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery
406(1)
State Inspection EVAP Tests
407(1)
Diagnosing the EVAP System
407(1)
Evaporative System Monitor
408(1)
Typical EVAP Monitor
409(1)
EVAP System-Related Diagnostic Trouble Codes
410(1)
Summary
411(1)
Review Questions
411(1)
Chapter Quiz
411(2)
Chapter 28 Module Reprogramming 413(11)
Learning Objectives
413(1)
Key Terms
413(1)
Module Software Update
414(1)
SAE Standards
415(1)
Programming Hardware
415(1)
Programming Software
415(2)
Reprogramming
417(1)
Battery Voltage
417(2)
Programming Problems and Concerns
419(1)
Aftermarket Reprogramming
419(4)
Summary
423(1)
Chapter Review
423(1)
Chapter Quiz
423(1)
Chapter 29 Symptom-Based Diagnosis 424(15)
Learning Objectives
424(1)
Key Terms
424(1)
Introduction
425(1)
Engine Hesitates, Sags, or Stumbles during Acceleration
425(2)
Rough Idle or Stalling
427(1)
Spark Knock (Ping or Detonation)
428(1)
Engine Cranks Okay, But Is Hard to Start
429(1)
Engine Does Not Crank or Cranks Slowly
430(1)
Dieseling or Run-On
430(1)
Backfire
430(1)
Cuts Out or Misfires
431(1)
Lack of Power
431(1)
Surges
432(1)
Poor Fuel Economy
433(1)
Rich Exhaust
434(1)
Lean Exhaust
434(1)
Symptoms of a Defective Component
434(1)
Excessive CO Exhaust Emissions
435(1)
Excessive HC Exhaust Emissions
436(1)
Excessive NOx Exhaust Emissions
436(1)
Summary
437(1)
Review Questions
437(1)
Chapter Quiz
438(1)
Appendix 1 Sample Advanced Engine Performance (L1) Certification-Type Test 439(5)
Appendix 2 2017 ASE Correlation Chart 444(3)
Glossary 447(10)
Index 457
About our authors Jim Halderman brings a world of experience, knowledge and talent to his work. His automotive service experience includes working as a flat-rate technician, a business owner and a professor of automotive technology.

He has a Bachelor of Science degree from Ohio Northern University and a masters degree from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. Jim also holds a US patent for an electronic transmission control device. He is an ASE-certified master automotive technician (A1-A9) plus G1, L1, and L3.

Jim is the author of 18 automotive textbooks, all published by Pearson. Jim has presented numerous technical seminars to national audiences, including the California Automotive Teachers (CAT) and the Illinois College Automotive Instructor Association (ICAIA). He is also a member of and presenter at the North American Council of Automotive Teachers (NACAT). Jim was named Regional Teacher of the Year by General Motors Corporation and a member of the advisory board for the technological studies department of Ohio Northern University.

Jim and his wife, Michelle, live in Dayton, Ohio. You can reach Jim by email.

Curt Ward has worked as a technician, shop foreman and service manager in the retail sector of the automotive industry for 13 years. He is an ASE master automotive technician and a Chrysler master technician.

Curt has presented technical seminars at numerous conferences around the country. He has presented for ICAIA, CAT and NACAT. Curt is an active member of ICAIA and NACAT. He has served as secretary and president of NACAT and was conference host for the 2015 NACAT conference. In 2015 Curt was named the NACAT MVP award winner for his outstanding contributions to NACAT.

Curt has an associate of applied science degree in automotive service technology from Southern Illinois University. He earned a masters degree in adult education from the University of Phoenix, and a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in organizational communications from North Central College.

Curt and his wife, Tammy, have five children and five grandchildren. Together they enjoy traveling and exploring historical sites. In his spare time, Curt enjoys modeling three-rail O-gauge railroads.