Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Advanced Mathematical Thinking 1991 ed. [Pehme köide]

Edited by
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 292 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 980 g, XVIII, 292 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sari: Mathematics Education Library 11
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-May-1994
  • Kirjastus: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 0792328124
  • ISBN-13: 9780792328124
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Pehme köide
  • Hind: 261,79 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Tavahind: 307,99 €
  • Säästad 15%
  • Raamatu kohalejõudmiseks kirjastusest kulub orienteeruvalt 2-4 nädalat
  • Kogus:
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Tasuta tarne
  • Tellimisaeg 2-4 nädalat
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 292 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 980 g, XVIII, 292 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sari: Mathematics Education Library 11
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-May-1994
  • Kirjastus: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 0792328124
  • ISBN-13: 9780792328124
Teised raamatud teemal:
Advanced Mathematical Thinking has played a central role in the development of human civilization for over two millennia. Yet in all that time the serious study of the nature of advanced mathematical thinking what it is, how it functions in the minds of expert mathematicians, how it can be encouraged and improved in the developing minds of students has been limited to the reflections of a few significant individuals scattered throughout the history of mathematics. In the twentieth century the theory of mathematical education during the compulsory years of schooling to age 16 has developed its own body of empirical research, theory and practice. But the extensions of such theories to more advanced levels have only occurred in the last few years. In 1976 The International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics (known as PME) was formed and has met annually at different venues round the world to share research ideas. In 1985 a Working Group of PME was formed to focus on Advanced Mathematical Thinking with a major aim of producing this volume. The text begins with an introductory chapter on the psychology of advanced mathema- cal thinking, with the remaining chapters grouped under three headings: the nature of advanced mathematical thinking, cognitive theory, and reviews of the progress of cognitive research into different areas of advanced mathematics.

Arvustused

This book can help mathematics educators place their research within a broader perspective of the development of mathematical reasoning, and it can help mathematicians see the deep connections between mathematics education research and their own teaching. (Patrick W. Thompson in Journal for Research in Mathematics Education) It promises to be the standard reference work for many years to come, and a source of both information and inspiration ... The book is a most welcome distillation and resource for further development in our collective sense of what constitutes advanced mathematical thinking, and how we can make it accessible to more people. (John Mason in Zentralblatt für Didaktik der Mathematik)

Muu info

Springer Book Archives
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xvii
Introduction
Chapter 1 The Psychology of Advanced Mathematical Thinking
3(22)
David Tall
1 Cognitive considerations
4(10)
1.1 Different kinds of mathematical mind
4(2)
1.2 Meta-theoretical considerations
6(1)
1.3 Concept image and concept definition
6(1)
1.4 Cognitive development
7(2)
1.5 Transition and mental reconstruction
9(1)
1.6 Obstacles
9(2)
1.7 Generalization and abstraction
11(2)
1.8 Intuition and rigour
13(1)
2 The growth of mathematical knowledge
14(3)
2.1 The full range of advanced mathematical thinking
14(1)
2.2 Building and testing theories: synthesis and analysis
15(1)
2.3 Mathematical proof
16(1)
3 Curriculum design in advanced mathematical learning
17(3)
3.1 Sequencing the learning experience
17(1)
3.2 Problem-solving
18(1)
3.3 Proof
19(1)
3.4 Differences between elementary and advanced mathematical thinking
20(1)
4 Looking ahead
20(5)
I THE NATURE OF ADVANCED MATHEMATICAL THINKING
Chapter 2 Advanced Mathematical Thinking Processes
25(17)
Tommy Dreyfus
1 Advanced mathematical thinking as process
26(4)
2 Processes involved in representation
30(4)
2.1 The process of representing
30(2)
2.2 Switching representations and translating
32(2)
2.3 Modelling
34(1)
3 Processes involved in abstraction
34(4)
3.1 Generalizing
35(1)
3.2 Synthesizing
35(1)
3.3 Abstracting
36(2)
4 Relationships between representing and abstracting (in learning processes)
38(2)
5 A wider vista of advanced mathematical processes
40(2)
Chapter 3 Mathematical Creativity
42(12)
Gontran Ervynck
1 The stages of development of mathematical creativity
42(4)
2 The structure of a mathematical theory
46(1)
3 A tentative definition of mathematical creativity
46(1)
4 The ingredients of mathematical creativity
47(1)
5 The motive power of mathematical creativity
47(2)
6 The characteristics of mathematical creativity
49(1)
7 The results of mathematical creativity
50(2)
8 The fallibility of mathematical creativity
52(1)
9 Consequences in teaching advanced mathematical thinking
52(2)
Chapter 4 Mathematical Proof
54(11)
Gila Hanna
1 Origins of the emphasis on formal proof
55(1)
2 More recent views of mathematics
55(3)
3 Factors in acceptance of a proof
58(1)
4 The social process
59(1)
5 Careful reasoning
60(1)
6 Teaching
60(5)
II COGNITIVE THEORY OF ADVANCED MATHEMATICAL THINKING
Chapter 5 The Role of Definitions in the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics
65(17)
Shlomo Vinner
1 Definitions in mathematics and common assumptions about pedagogy
65(2)
2 The cognitive situation
67(1)
3 Concept image
68(1)
4 Concept formation
69(1)
5 Technical contexts
69(1)
6 Concept image and concept definition - desirable theory and practice
69(4)
7 Three illustrations of common concept images
73(6)
8 Some implications for teaching
79(3)
Chapter 6 The Role of Conceptual Entities and their symbols in building Advanced Mathematical Concepts
82(13)
Guershon Harel
James Kaput
1 Three roles of conceptual entities
83(5)
1.1 Working-memory load
84(1)
1.2a Comprehension: the case of "uniform" and "point-wise" operators
84(2)
1.2b Comprehension: the case of object-valued operators
86(2)
1.3 Conceptual entities as aids to focus
88(1)
2 Roles of mathematical notations
88(5)
2.1 Notation and formation of cognitive entities
89(2)
2.2 Reflecting structure in elaborated notations
91(2)
3 Summary
93(2)
Chapter 7 Reflective Abstraction in Advanced Mathematical Thinking
95(32)
Ed Dubinsky
1 Piaget's notion of reflective abstraction
97(5)
1.1 The importance of reflective abstraction
97(2)
1.2 The nature of reflective abstraction
99(1)
1.3 Examples of reflective abstraction in children's thinking
100(1)
1.4 Various kinds of construction in reflective abstraction
101(1)
2 A theory of the development of concepts in advanced mathematical thinking
102(7)
2.1 Objects, processes and schemas
102(1)
2.2 Constructions in advanced mathematical concepts
103(3)
2.3 The organization of schemas
106(3)
3 Genetic decompositions of three schemas
109(10)
3.1 Mathematical induction
110(4)
3.2 Predicate calculus
114(2)
3.3 Function
116(3)
4 Implications for education
119(8)
4.1 Inadequacy of traditional teaching practices
120(3)
4.2 What can be done
123(4)
III RESEARCH INTO THE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF ADVANCED MATHEMATICAL THINKING
Chapter 8 Research in Teaching and Learning Mathematics at an Advanced Level
127(13)
Aline Robert
Rolph Schwarzenberger
1 Do there exist features specific to the learning of advanced mathematics?
128(5)
1.1 Social factors
128(1)
1.2 Mathematical content
128(2)
1.3 Assessment of students' work
130(1)
1.4 Psychological and cognitive characteristics of students
131(1)
1.5 Hypotheses on student acquisition of knowledge in advanced mathematics
132(1)
1.6 Conclusion
133(1)
2 Research on learning mathematics at the advanced level
133(6)
2.1 Research into students' acquisition of specific concepts
134(1)
2.2 Research into the organization of mathematical content at an advanced level
134(2)
2.3 Research on the external environment for advanced mathematical thinking
136(3)
3 Conclusion
139(1)
Chapter 9 Functions and associated learning difficulties
140(13)
Theodore Eisenberg
1 Historical background
140(2)
2 Deficiencies in learning theories
142(2)
3 Variables
144(1)
4 Functions, graphs and visualization
145(3)
5 Abstraction, notation, and anxiety
148(3)
6 Representational difficulties
151(1)
7 Summary
152(1)
Chapter 10 Limits
153(14)
Bernard Cornu
1 Spontaneous conceptions and mental models
154(4)
2 Cognitive obstacles
158(1)
3 Epistemological obstacles in historical development
159(3)
4 Epistemological obstacles in modern mathematics
162(1)
5 The didactical transmission of epistemological obstacles
163(2)
6 Towards pedagogical strategies
165(2)
Chapter 11 Analysis
167(32)
Michele Artigue
1 Historical background
168(6)
1.1 Some concepts emerged early but were established late
168(1)
1.2 Some concepts cause both enthusiasm and virulent criticism
168(1)
1.3 The differential/derivative conflict and its educational repercussions
169(3)
1.4 The non-standard analysis revival and its weak impact on education
172(1)
1.5 Current educational trends
173(1)
2 Student conceptions
174(12)
2.1 A cross-sectional study of the understanding of elementary calculus in adolescents and young adults
176(4)
2.2 A study of student conceptions of the differential, and of the processes of differentiation and integration
180(1)
2.2.1 The meaning and usefulness of differentials and differential procedures
180(2)
2.2.2 Approximation and rigour in reasoning
182(2)
2.2.3 The role of differential elements
184(2)
2.3 The role of education
186(1)
3 Research in didactic engineering
186(10)
3.1 "Graphic calculus"
187(4)
3.2 Teaching integration through scientific debate
191(2)
3.3 Didactic engineering in teaching differential equations
193(2)
3.4 Summary
195(1)
4 Conclusion and future perspectives in education
196(3)
Chapter 12 The Role of Students' Intuitions of Infinity in Teaching the Cantorial Theory
199(16)
Dina Tirosh
1 Theoretical conceptions of infinity
200(1)
2 Students' conceptions of infinity
201(4)
2.1 Students' intuitive criteria for comparing infinite quantities
203(2)
3 First steps towards improving students' intuitive understanding of actual infinity
205(4)
3.1 The "finite and infinite sets" learning unit
206(1)
3.2 Raising students' awareness of the inconsistencies in their own thinking
206(1)
3.3 Discussing the origins of students' intuitions about infinity
207(1)
3.4 Progressing from finite to infinite sets
207(1)
3.5 Stressing that it is legitimate to wonder about infinity
208(1)
3.6 Emphasizing the relativity of mathematics
208(1)
3.7 Strengthening students' confidence in the new definitions
209(1)
4 Changes in students' understanding of actual infinity
209(5)
5 Final comments
214(1)
Chapter 13 Research on Mathematical Proof
215(16)
Daniel Alibert
Michael Thomas
1 Introduction
215(1)
2 Students' understanding of proofs
216(3)
3 The structural method of proof exposition
219(5)
3.1 A proof in linear style
221(1)
3.2 A proof in structural style
222(2)
4 Conjectures and proofs - the scientific debate in a mathematical course
224(5)
4.1 Generating scientific debate
225(1)
4.2 An example of scientific debate
226(2)
4.3 The organization of proof debates
228(1)
4.4 Evaluating the role of debate
229(1)
5 Conclusion
229(2)
Chapter 14 Advanced Mathematical Thinking and the Computer
231(20)
Ed Dubinsky
David Tall
1 Introduction
231(1)
2 The computer in mathematical research
231(3)
3 The computer in mathematical education - generalities
234(1)
4 Symbolic manipulators
235(2)
5 Conceptual development using a computer
237(1)
6 The computer as an environment for exploration of fundamental ideas
238(3)
7 Programming
241(2)
8 The future
243(1)
Appendix to
Chapter 14 ISETL: a computer language for advanced mathematical thinking
244(7)
EPILOGUE
Chapter 15 Reflections
251(10)
David Tall
Bibliography 261(14)
Index 275