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xi | |
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1 Advanced rare earth-based ceramic nanomaterials at a glance |
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1 | (12) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Rare earth-based ceramic nanomaterials |
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2 | (11) |
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6 | (7) |
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2 Ceria and rare earth oxides (R2O3) ceramic nanomaterials |
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13 | (34) |
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13 | (4) |
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13 | (3) |
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2.1.2 Rare earth oxides (R2O3) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (9) |
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26 | (7) |
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2.4 Conclusion and outlook |
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33 | (14) |
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34 | (13) |
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3 Rare earth cerate (Re2Ce2O7) ceramic nanomaterials |
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47 | (30) |
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47 | (1) |
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3.2 Lanthanide cerates (Ln2Ce2O7) |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (7) |
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56 | (10) |
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3.5 Conclusion and outlook |
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66 | (11) |
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66 | (11) |
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4 Rare earth zirconate (Re2Zr2O7) ceramic nanomaterials |
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77 | (28) |
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77 | (2) |
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4.2 Preparation methods of Re2Zr2O7 ceramic nanomaterials |
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79 | (10) |
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4.2.1 Solid state reaction |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (3) |
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86 | (1) |
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4.2.6 Other preparation approaches Ln2Zr2O7 ceramic nanomaterials |
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86 | (3) |
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4.3 Applications of Re2Zr2O7 ceramic nanomaterials |
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89 | (5) |
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4.3.1 Photocatalytic applications |
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89 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Catalytic activity of Re2Zr2O7 nanomaterials |
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89 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Re2Zr2O7 materials as thermal barrier coatings |
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90 | (4) |
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4.4 Conclusion and outlook |
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94 | (11) |
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94 | (11) |
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5 Rare earth orthovanadate ceramic nanomaterials |
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105 | (30) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (12) |
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118 | (4) |
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5.4 Conclusion and outlook |
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122 | (13) |
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124 | (11) |
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6 Rare earth titanate ceramic nanomaterials |
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135 | (40) |
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135 | (22) |
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6.1.1 Lanthanum titanates |
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136 | (4) |
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140 | (1) |
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6.1.3 Praseodymium titanates |
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141 | (3) |
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6.1.4 Neodymium titanates |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (2) |
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146 | (1) |
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6.1.7 Gadolinium titanates |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (2) |
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6.1.9 Dysprosium titanates |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (3) |
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6.1.12 Ytterbium titanates |
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155 | (1) |
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6.1.13 Lutetium titanates |
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156 | (1) |
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6.2 Fabrication of lanthanide titanate nanostructures |
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157 | (3) |
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6.3 Conclusion and outlook |
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160 | (15) |
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160 | (15) |
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7 Rare-earth-based tungstates ceramic nanomaterials: recent advancements and technologies |
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175 | (30) |
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175 | (2) |
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7.2 Characteristics of common Ln--W--O compounds |
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177 | (7) |
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7.2.1 Scandium tungstates |
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177 | (4) |
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181 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Lanthanum tungstates |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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7.2.5 Gadolinium tungstates |
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183 | (1) |
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7.2.6 Dysprosium tungstates |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (2) |
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186 | (6) |
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7.4.1 Wet chemical methods |
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186 | (2) |
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7.4.2 Dry-chemical methods |
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188 | (2) |
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7.4.3 Preparation of rare-earth-based tungstates (Ln--W--O) |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (4) |
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7.6.1 Composite technology |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (2) |
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196 | (1) |
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7.7 Conclusion and outlook |
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197 | (8) |
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198 | (7) |
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8 Rare earth-based ceramic nanomaterials---manganites, ferrites, cobaltites, and nickelates |
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205 | (26) |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (4) |
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8.2.1 Short introduction of rare-earth ferrites |
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207 | (2) |
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8.2.2 Synthesis methods of rare-earth ferrites |
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209 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Application of rare-earth ferrites |
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210 | (1) |
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8.3 Rare-earth manganites |
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211 | (3) |
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8.3.1 Short introduction of rare-earth manganites |
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211 | (2) |
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8.3.2 Synthesis methods of rare-earth manganites |
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213 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Application of rare-earth manganites |
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213 | (1) |
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8.4 Rare-earth cobaltites |
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214 | (3) |
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8.4.1 Short introduction of rare-earth cobaltites |
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214 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Synthesis methods of rare-earth cobaltites |
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215 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Application of rare-earth cobaltites |
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216 | (1) |
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8.5 Rare-earth nickelates |
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217 | (2) |
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8.5.1 Short introduction of rare-earth nickelates |
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217 | (1) |
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8.5.2 Synthesis methods of rare-earth nickelates |
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217 | (1) |
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8.5.3 Application of rare-earth nickelates |
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218 | (1) |
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8.6 Conclusion and outlook |
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219 | (12) |
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220 | (11) |
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9 Rare earth-doped SnO2 nanostructures and rare earth stannate (Re2Sn2O7) ceramic nanomaterials |
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231 | (28) |
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Hossein Safardoust-Hojaghan |
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231 | (5) |
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9.1.1 Rare earth---doped SnO2 nanostructures |
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232 | (4) |
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9.2 Preparation methods of rare earth-doped Sn02 nanostructures and rare earth stannate (Re2Sn2O7) ceramic nanomaterials |
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236 | (7) |
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9.3 Applications of rare earth---doped Sn02 nanostructures and rare earth stannate (Re2Sn2O7) ceramic nanomaterials |
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243 | (8) |
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243 | (3) |
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246 | (2) |
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248 | (2) |
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250 | (1) |
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9.4 Conclusion and outlook |
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251 | (8) |
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251 | (8) |
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10 Rare-earth molybdates ceramic nanomaterials |
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259 | (32) |
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Hossein Safardoust-Hojaghan |
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10.1 General introduction |
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259 | (2) |
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10.2 Preparation methods of rare-earth molybdates ceramic nanomaterials |
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261 | (13) |
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10.2.1 Coprecipitation route |
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261 | (4) |
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10.2.2 Sonochemical route |
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265 | (3) |
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268 | (3) |
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10.2.4 Hydrothermal method |
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271 | (3) |
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10.3 Applications methods of rare-earth molybdates ceramic nanomaterials |
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274 | (6) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (4) |
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10.3.3 Light-emitting diodes |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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10.4 Conclusion and outlook |
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280 | (11) |
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280 | (11) |
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11 Rare earth---doped semiconductor nanomaterials |
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291 | (48) |
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11.1 General introduction |
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291 | (2) |
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11.1.1 Doping of semiconductor |
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291 | (1) |
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11.1.2 Rare earth elements |
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292 | (1) |
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11.2 Applications of RE-doped semiconductor nanomaterial |
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293 | (1) |
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11.3 RE-doped semiconductors |
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294 | (6) |
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294 | (6) |
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11.4 III--V RE-doped semiconductors |
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300 | (10) |
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300 | (10) |
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310 | (1) |
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11.5 RE-doped metal oxides |
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310 | (5) |
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315 | (2) |
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11.7 Synthesis methods of RE-doped semiconductors |
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317 | (5) |
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317 | (4) |
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11.7.2 Wet chemical methods |
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321 | (1) |
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11.8 Rare earth elements resources and their recycling |
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322 | (2) |
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11.9 Conclusion and outlook |
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324 | (15) |
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325 | (14) |
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12 Rare-earth-based nanocomposites |
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339 | (26) |
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12.1 General introduction |
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339 | (1) |
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12.2 Nanocomposite materials |
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340 | (4) |
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340 | (1) |
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12.2.2 Ceramic matrix nanocomposites |
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341 | (1) |
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12.2.3 Metal matrix nanocomposites |
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342 | (1) |
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12.2.4 Polymer matrix nanocomposites |
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343 | (1) |
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12.3 Why does rare-earth elements indicate many applications? |
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344 | (1) |
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12.4 Properties of rare earth elements based nanocomposites that leads to medical and biological applications |
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345 | (4) |
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12.4.1 Fluorescence, CT, and MRI imaging |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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346 | (2) |
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12.4.4 Tumor targeting of NPs |
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348 | (1) |
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12.5 Synthesis and functionalization of RE-based nanocomposites |
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349 | (7) |
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12.5.1 Coprecipitation method |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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12.5.3 Thermal decomposition method |
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351 | (1) |
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12.5.4 Hydrothermal method |
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352 | (1) |
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12.5.5 Solvothermal method |
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353 | (1) |
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12.5.6 Microemulsion method |
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354 | (2) |
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12.6 Conclusion and outlook |
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356 | (9) |
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356 | (9) |
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13 Rare earth-based compounds for solar cells |
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365 | (30) |
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365 | (1) |
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13.2 Application of RE-based compounds in solar cells |
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366 | (12) |
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13.2.1 Perovskite solar cells |
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366 | (7) |
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13.2.2 Dye-sensitized solar cells |
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373 | (3) |
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13.2.3 Application of REs in other kinds of solar cells |
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376 | (2) |
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13.3 Synthesis procedures |
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378 | (3) |
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13.3.1 Solution combustion procedure |
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379 | (1) |
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13.3.2 Sol---gel procedure |
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379 | (2) |
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13.3.3 Hydrothermal method |
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381 | (1) |
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13.3.4 Coprecipitation method |
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381 | (1) |
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13.3.5 Solid-state method |
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381 | (1) |
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13.4 Conclusion and outlook |
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381 | (14) |
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383 | (12) |
Index |
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