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Advanced Temperature Measurement and Control 2nd edition [Pehme köide]

(Washington University, St. Louis, MO; Kansas University; Missouri University)
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Presented by the International Society of Automation, a technical group for industrial engineers, this volume describes the current state of the art in temperature control and measurement across a variety of process industry applications. Topics discussed include general subjects such as temperature measurement and errors, feedback control and process dynamics, and specific applications such as exchangers, reactors, columns, vessels, dryers, kilns, calciners and cold rooms. The work includes a final chapter on the use of wireless technologies in control and measurement processes. Each chapter includes numerous illustrations and formula as well as practice exercises with solutions. McMillan is an expert on automation and control systems. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Preface ix
Chapter 1 Temperature Measurement
1(36)
1-1 Introduction and Overview
1(11)
1-2 Thermocouples and RTDs
12(8)
1-3 Selection of a Temperature Sensor
20(1)
1-4 Specifications
21(2)
1-5 Setup and Calibration
23(1)
1-6 Installation
23(10)
1-7 Maintenance
33(2)
Exercises
35(1)
References
35(2)
Chapter 2 Measurement Error
37(42)
2-1 Heat Conduction Error
37(9)
2-2 Radiation Error
46(2)
2-3 Dynamic Error
48(3)
2-4 Velocity Error
51(1)
2-5 Electronic Error
52(4)
2-6 Sensor Error
56(5)
2-7 Nonlinearity Error
61(2)
2-8 Decalibration Error
63(2)
2-9 Insulation Error
65(1)
2-10 Leadwire Error
66(2)
2-11 Error Accumulation
68(2)
2-12 New Sensors
70(4)
Exercises
74(1)
References
75(4)
Chapter 3 Basic Feedback Control
79(42)
3-1 Introduction
79(3)
3-2 PID Modes, Structure, and Form
82(12)
3-3 PID Tuning
94(15)
3-4 Adaptive Control
109(4)
3-5 Set-Point Response Optimization
113(6)
Exercises
119(1)
References
119(2)
Chapter 4 Process Dynamics
121(22)
4-1 Introduction
121(1)
4-2 Performance Limits
122(10)
4-3 Self-Regulating Processes
132(5)
4-4 Integrating Processes
137(4)
Exercises
141(1)
References
141(2)
Chapter 5 Exchangers
143(16)
5-1 Process and Equipment Design Considerations
143(4)
5-2 Disturbances and Difficulties
147(1)
5-3 Effect of Loop Performance
148(1)
5-4 Controller Tuning
149(3)
5-5 Control Errors
152(4)
5-6 Control Strategies
156(1)
Exercises
157(1)
References
158(1)
Chapter 6 Reactors
159(20)
6-1 Process and Equipment Design Considerations
159(1)
6-2 Disturbances and Difficulties
160(3)
6-3 Loop Performance
163(1)
6-4 Controller Tuning
164(6)
6-5 Control Errors
170(1)
6-6 Control Strategies
171(6)
Exercises
177(1)
References
178(1)
Chapter 7 Columns
179(14)
7-1 Process and Equipment Design Considerations
179(2)
7-2 Disturbances and Difficulties
181(2)
7-3 Effect of Loop Performance
183(1)
7-4 Controller Tuning
183(1)
7-5 Control Errors
184(1)
7-6 Control Strategies
185(6)
Exercises
191(1)
References
192(1)
Chapter 8 Vessels, Desuperheaters, Dryers, Kilns, Calciners, Crystallizers, Extruders, Chambers, and Rooms
193(14)
8-1 Process and Equipment Design Considerations
193(2)
8-2 Disturbances and Difficulties
195(1)
8-3 Effect of Loop Performance
196(1)
8-4 Controller Tuning
197(1)
8-5 Control Strategies
197(9)
Exercises
206(1)
References
206(1)
Chapter 9 Wireless
207(50)
9-1 Introduction and Overview
207(9)
9-2 Principles
216(4)
9-3 Security and Reliability
220(4)
9-4 Communication Rules
224(14)
9-5 Process Control
238(13)
9-6 Installation of a Wireless Network
251(2)
Exercises
253(1)
References
254(3)
Appendix A Suggested Readings and Study Materials 257(2)
Appendix B Solutions to Exercises 259(12)
Appendix C Unification of Controller Tuning Relationships 271(10)
Appendix D Physical Property Data 281(4)
Appendix E Emissivities 285(2)
Appendix F First Principle Process Gains, Dead Times, and Time Constants 287(14)
Appendix G Fortran Subroutine for Dynamic Simulation of Extruders 301(6)
Appendix H Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients 307(4)
Appendix I Implementation Checklist for Best Performance 311(4)
Index 315