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1 Amputations and Prostheses, a Topic of Global Concern |
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1 | (14) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 The Evolution of the Prosthesis, from Historic Origins to Modern Technology |
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2 | (3) |
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1.3 Motivations for Amputation and Surgical Techniques |
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5 | (1) |
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1.4 Post-amputation Surgery |
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6 | (1) |
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1.5 Functional Classification of Rehabilitation Status |
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7 | (1) |
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1.6 Preprosthetic Activity Level and Chapter Perspectives |
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8 | (7) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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2 Ankle-Foot Complex and the Fundamental Aspects of Gait |
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15 | (14) |
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15 | (1) |
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2.2 Skeletal Aspects of the Ankle-Foot Complex |
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16 | (1) |
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2.3 Musculature of the Ankle-Foot Complex |
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17 | (3) |
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2.4 Neurology of the Ankle-Foot Complex |
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20 | (2) |
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2.5 Gait Phases and Subphases |
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22 | (7) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (4) |
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3 Prosthetic Gait Asymmetry and Discomfort While Walking with a Transtibial Prosthesis |
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29 | (8) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (3) |
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3.3 Degenerative and Associated Morbidities from Gait Asymmetry |
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33 | (1) |
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3.4 Amplified Metabolic Cost |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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4 Testing and Evaluation Strategies for the Powered Prosthesis, a Global Perspective |
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37 | (22) |
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37 | (1) |
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4.2 Kinematics of Gait (General Operation of Motion Capture Cameras) |
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38 | (2) |
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4.3 Kinetics of Gait (General Operation of Ground Reaction Force Plate) |
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40 | (1) |
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4.4 Other Device for Gait Analysis (EMG and Metabolic Analysis) |
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41 | (1) |
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4.5 Synchronization of Gait Analysis System and Signal Processing |
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42 | (1) |
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4.6 Post-processing of Optical Motion Capture Data |
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42 | (1) |
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4.7 Smartphones and Portable Media Devices for Gait Analysis |
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43 | (1) |
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4.8 The Role of Gait Analysis Systems for Evaluation of Transtibial Prostheses |
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44 | (1) |
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4.9 Computation of Ankle Power and Work |
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45 | (1) |
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4.10 Derivation of Moment (Torque) About the Ankle |
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46 | (1) |
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4.11 Derivation of Energy Expenditure as a Function of Metabolic Analysis System |
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47 | (1) |
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4.12 Statistical Significance and Machine Learning Classification for Gait Analysis |
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48 | (1) |
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4.13 Machine Learning for Classification of Prosthesis Type |
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49 | (3) |
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4.14 Subject Inclusion Criteria for an Experimental Design |
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52 | (1) |
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4.15 Adaptation Time Span for an Experimental Prosthesis |
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53 | (1) |
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4.16 Alignment of the Prosthesis |
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54 | (5) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (3) |
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5 Passive Transtibial Prosthesis and Associated Prosthetic Components |
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59 | (10) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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5.6 Solid Ankle Cushioned Heel (SACH) |
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64 | (5) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (3) |
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6 Energy Storage and Return (ESAR) Prosthesis |
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69 | (8) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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6.5 Testing and Evaluation of Energy Storage and Return Prostheses |
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72 | (2) |
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6.6 Controlled Energy Storage and Return |
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74 | (3) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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7 Architecture of a Powered Prosthesis System: Actuators, Sensors, and Control |
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77 | (16) |
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77 | (1) |
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7.2 Actuator Level, Imparting Mechanical Energy for the Powered Prosthesis |
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78 | (9) |
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7.2.1 Chemical-Derived Actuator |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Series Elastic Actuator |
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80 | (3) |
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83 | (1) |
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7.2.5 The Winding Filament Hypothesis, an Advanced Biomimetic Actuator Concept |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (1) |
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7.3 Sensor Level, Perceptivity of the Powered Prosthesis Status During Gait Cycle |
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87 | (1) |
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7.4 Control Level, Intelligent Assessment of the Powered Prosthesis Status During Gait Cycle |
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88 | (5) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (4) |
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8 Transtibial Powered Prostheses: Single and Dual Actuator Configurations |
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93 | (22) |
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93 | (1) |
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8.2 Single Actuator Configuration of Transtibial Powered Prosthesis |
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94 | (4) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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8.2.3 Kanazawa Institute of Technology Powered Prosthesis |
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97 | (1) |
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8.3 Dual Actuator Configurations of Transtibial Powered Prostheses |
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98 | (17) |
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98 | (4) |
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8.3.2 Evolution of PANTOE |
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102 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Human Testing of PANTOE |
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103 | (1) |
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8.3.4 Control Strategy for PANTOE |
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104 | (2) |
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8.3.5 Spring Ankle with Regenerative Kinetics (SPARKy) |
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106 | (2) |
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8.3.6 Bionic Prosthesis for Military Amputees |
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108 | (2) |
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8.3.7 Multi-actuator Configuration Enabling Agonist/Antagonist Powered Prosthesis Strategy |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (3) |
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9 The MIT Inspired Powered Prosthesis Leading to the Commercialized BiOM Powered Prosthesis, a Precedence in Transtibial Prosthetic Technology |
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115 | (12) |
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115 | (1) |
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9.2 Design Objectives for the MIT Inspired Powered Prosthesis |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (2) |
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9.4 Progressive Advances for the MIT Inspired Powered Prosthesis |
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120 | (1) |
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9.5 Testing and Evaluation of the MIT Inspired Powered Prosthesis and BiOM |
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121 | (6) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
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10 Future and Advanced Concepts for the Powered Prosthesis |
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127 | (4) |
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127 | (1) |
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10.2 The Internet of Things and 3D Printing Regarding the Powered Prosthesis |
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128 | (3) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
Biography |
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131 | (2) |
Index |
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133 | |