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Advent Of Relativity, The [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 352 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 9811231141
  • ISBN-13: 9789811231148
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 352 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 9811231141
  • ISBN-13: 9789811231148
Teised raamatud teemal:
This popular book on special relativity was first published in Moscow back in 1961 under the Russian title '? , ', which can be roughly translated as 'Is it evident? No, it's unexplored yet!'This clear exposition of the history of the development of physical ideas which eventually led to the discovery of special relativity is a narration of how physicists, from Galileo, Newton to Lorentz, Poincare and Einstein were distracted in their reflections by numerous fallacies (like aether, dragged or not). Then by experiment, it was finally understood that the laws of cinematics and dynamics of the objects moving at high speed can only be formulated with physical definions for what is distance, time or force. After that and from the two basic Einstein postulates the principle of relativity and the constancy of the speed of light everything else followed.As the emphasis is on being exact from the scientific viewpoint, it is also accessible to any person with a high school background. The last chapter 'Photon dreams' is addressed to science fiction fans. However, the author proves to the disappointed reader that the laws of physics that we know do not allow the construction of spaceships that could reach even the nearest stars during the life span of the team.
Foreword ix
Introduction, in which the author confides in the gentle reader and endeavours to explain, most didactically, why and wherefore he ever sat down to write this book 1(6)
Chapter I Which is devoted entirely to the one who laid the foundations
7(25)
GALILEO. THE PRINCIPLE OF RELATIVITY
Chapter II Which touches very briefly on the life and character of Newton. Towards the end the reader finds out about the method of principles
32(8)
Newton. Mechanics (the method)
Chapter III The longest and probably most difficult chapter in the book. It discusses the theory of measurement in physics
40(42)
Newton. Mechanics (analysis of basic concepts: length and time)
Chapter IV The shortcomings of which are atoned for by the epigraph. It contains a rather dry and long-winded explanation of what is meant by a frame of reference; the important idea is brought home that without a frame of reference any talk of mechanical motion is absolutely pointless
82(15)
Newton. Mechanics (analysis of basic concepts: motion)
Chapter V In which the author first discourses and then professes amazement and calls upon the gentle reader to follow suit
97(31)
Newton. Mechanics (analysis of basic concepts: frame of reference)
Chapter VI which, the author hopes, is rather interesting
128(20)
NEWTON. GRAVITY
Chapter VII which, though rather vague, after many digressions finally explains why physicists were so attracted by the ether hypothesis
148(14)
Light, The Ether (Newton, Huygens)
Chapter VIII Which is devoted to the wave theory of light. The patient reader may derive some satisfaction out of an acquaintance with some very subtle and far-reaching conclusions developed from an investigation of the strange effect of double refraction
162(14)
The Ether (continued)
Chapter IX A perusal of which may help the reader to form a slightly better idea of how "simple" it is to study physics
176(23)
The Birth Of The Stationary Ether
Chapter X The chief merit of which lies in a rather detailed account of the Doppler effect and Michelson's experiment, and the chief fault of which is an abundance of soliloquising. In this chapter the reader finally parts with the ether and is ready for the theory of relativity
199(34)
RISE AND FALL OF THE STATIONARY ETHER
Chapter XI In which the author seeks to confuse the patient reader by convincing him of the contradictions of Einstein's postulates. As a result, it turns out that they are incompatible with classical mechanics, and the author asks the reader to share his profound admiration for Einstein. The first half of the chapter may seem somewhat difficult, but the reader may find consolation in the fact that it is the second half that matters more
233(22)
Einstein (basic postulates)
Chapter XII Which expounds in considerable detail on the postulate of the uniformity of the velocity of light and then goes over to discuss the concepts of time and simultaneity in relativity theory
255(19)
Einstein (simultaneity, time)
Chapter XIII Which informs the reader in a very matter-of-fact way what is meant by "spacetime interval" and the Lorentz transformation. Towards the end of the chapter, if he ever gets to it, the reader will find out the curious formula for adding velocities in Einstein's theory
274(10)
Einstein ("astonishing" conclusions)
Chapter XIV Which discusses two corollaries of relativity theory which are usually the cause of much bewilderment
284(16)
Einstein (time, length)
Chapter XV The content of which should atone for its faults
300(15)
Einstein. The Laws Of Mechanics (mass and energy)
Conclusion, in which the author bids the reader farewell
315(22)
Chapter XVI The last, and in some respects a heretical one. It anathematises photon rockets and sets forth the author's ideas on day-dreaming. After this the over-patient reader will probably fling the book away with a sigh of relief
317(20)
Photon Dreams
Index 337