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xi | |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
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1 | (4) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Objectives of this study |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.4 Organization of the volume |
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3 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 The Spanish creole debate |
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5 | (18) |
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5 | (1) |
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2.2 Did the Spanish creoles decreolize? |
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6 | (4) |
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2.3 The lack of Spanish creoles in the Caribbean: Demographic and economic factors |
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10 | (3) |
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2.4 The lack of Spanish creoles on the Mainland: The Afrogenesis Hypothesis |
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13 | (8) |
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2.5 The place of this study in the Spanish creole debate |
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21 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 A description of Afro-Peruvian Spanish grammar |
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23 | (40) |
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23 | (1) |
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3.2 Peruvian Spanish varieties |
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23 | (3) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Southern coast / south-western Andean region |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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3.3 A phonetic account of Afro-Peruvian Spanish |
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26 | (14) |
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26 | (4) |
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30 | (9) |
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3.3.3 Intonation patterns |
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39 | (1) |
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3.4 Afro-Peruvian Spanish morpho-syntax |
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40 | (19) |
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40 | (8) |
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48 | (5) |
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3.4.3 Prepositional Phrase |
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53 | (2) |
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3.4.4 Phrase-level constructions |
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55 | (4) |
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3.5 Lexical items in Afro-Peruvian Spanish |
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59 | (2) |
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3.6 A final note on Afro-Peruvian Spanish grammar |
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61 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 The status of Afro-Peruvian Spanish |
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63 | (16) |
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63 | (2) |
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4.2 Creoles as Interlanguages |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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4.4 The Afro-Hispanic varieties of the Americas |
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67 | (4) |
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4.5 Afro-Peruvian Spanish as an advanced conventionalized second language |
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71 | (6) |
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4.6 A final note on the status of Afro-Peruvian Spanish and other Afro-Hispanic contact varieties |
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77 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Black slavery in Peru |
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79 | (38) |
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79 | (1) |
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5.2 Slavery in the Spanish world before and during the American conquest |
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80 | (1) |
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5.3 Conquest and colonization (1530--1650) |
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81 | (16) |
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5.4 Second phase (1650--1776) |
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97 | (14) |
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5.5 Third phase (1776--1970) |
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111 | (2) |
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5.6 Sugar plantations in Chincha |
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113 | (4) |
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Chapter 6 Solving the Spanish creole puzzle: The legal hypothesis of creole genesis |
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117 | (42) |
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117 | (3) |
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6.2 The Legal Hypothesis of Creole Genesis, a synopsis |
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120 | (14) |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (3) |
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126 | (3) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (2) |
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6.2.6 Portuguese slave law |
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133 | (1) |
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6.3 How did legal personality affect Spanish slaves' living conditions? |
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134 | (22) |
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6.3.1 Historical remarks on Spanish slavery in the Americas |
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135 | (4) |
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6.3.2 The legal practice of Spanish slavery |
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139 | (6) |
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145 | (2) |
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6.3.4 Three case studies to test the Legal Hypothesis of Creole Genesis |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (3) |
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6.3.4.2 Barbados and South Carolina |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (4) |
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6.4 The Legal Hypothesis of Creole Genesis in the context of Afro-European contact varieties in the Americas |
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156 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Concluding remarks |
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159 | (4) |
References |
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163 | (14) |
Index |
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177 | |