The emergence of digital platforms and the new application economy are transforming healthcare and creating new opportunities and risks for all stakeholders in the medical ecosystem. Many of these developments rely heavily on data and AI algorithms to prevent, diagnose, treat, and monitor diseases and other health conditions. A broad range of medical, ethical and legal knowledge is now required to navigate this highly complex and fast-changing space. This collection brings together scholars from medicine and law, but also ethics, management, philosophy, and computer science, to examine current and future technological, policy and regulatory issues. In particular, the book addresses the challenge of integrating data protection and privacy concerns into the design of emerging healthcare products and services. With a number of comparative case studies, the book offers a high-level, global, and interdisciplinary perspective on the normative and policy dilemmas raised by the proliferation of information technologies in a healthcare context.
Digital technologies, in particular AI, are disrupting healthcare and creating new opportunities and risks for all actors in the medical ecosystem. This collection of interdisciplinary essays offers an up-to-date analysis of current trends related to law, ethics and AI in the digital healthcare space.
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'With authors spanning the globe from Japan, to Austria, to Canada, this excellent volume deftly tackles some of the most important legal and ethical issues raised by AI in healthcare, whether in apps, direct to consumer genetic tests, or electronic health records.' I. Glenn Cohen, James A. Attwood and Leslie Williams Professor of Law, Harvard Law School 'This is an excellent piece of work in the way in which it intertwines ICT Law and AI in the welfare state. Complicated matters are explained and discussed among today´s expertise in a most fruitful way. There is no doubt that eHealth is becoming a legal field of its own.' Cecilia Magnusson Sjöberg, Professor of Law and Information Technology, Department of Law, Stockholm University 'In AI in eHealth: Human Autonomy, Data Governance & Privacy in Healthcare the impressive lineup of authors provide an important discussion of some of the most pressing and complex issues facing society. This book is an important addition to existing literature and should be of widespread interest amongst academic, lawyers, data privacy professionals, the healthcare sector, computer scientists, and many more.' Dan Jerker B. Svantesson, Professor of Law, Bond University 'This profound interdisciplinary contributions of 22 experts reflect the state of the art on AI in E-Health. The authors demonstrate the importance of digitized health data for medical research, public health and individual medical treatment. The technical, medical, ethical and legal preconditions and implications of primary and secondary use of medical data are convincingly analyzed. The Recommendations should be taken into account for streamlining the current activities in E-Health on a European and global level.' Wolfgang Kilian, Professor Emeritus, Institute for Legal Informatics, Leibniz University Hannover, Germany 'This is a timely and stimulating multidisciplinary elucidation of regulatory and ethical challenges brought on by the growing deployment of AI in healthcare. The editors are to be especially congratulated for the breadth of perspectives they bring to bear on the subject matter.' Lee A. Bygrave, Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law, University of Oslo
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Scholars from medicine, law and related disciplines examine the ethical and legal challenges raised by AI in digital healthcare.
1. Mapping the Digital Healthcare Revolution Marcelo Corrales
Compagnucci, Mark Fenwick, Michael Lowery Wilson, Nikolaus Forgó and Till
Bärnighausen; Part I. Platforms, Apps & Digital Health:
2. Technology-Driven
Disruption of Healthcare & UI Layer Privacy-by-Design Marcelo Corrales
Compagnucci, Mark Fenwick, Helena Haapio, Timo Minssen and Erik P.M.
Vermeulen;
3. Social Media Platforms as Public Health Arbiters: Global
Ethical Considerations on Privacy, Legal and Cultural Issues Associated with
Suicide Detection Algorithm Karen Celedonia, Michael Lowery Wilson and
Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci;
4. Promoting the Use of PHR by Citizens and
Physicians Proposed Design for a Token to be Allocated to Citizens Shinto
Teramoto; Part II. Trust & Design:
5. Privacy Management in eHealth Using
Contextual Consenting Yki Kortesniemi and Päivi Pöyry-Lassila;
6. Artificial
Intelligence and Data Protection Law Thomas Hören and Maurice Niehoff;
7. AI
Technologies and Accountability in Digital Health Eva Thelisson; Part III.
Knowledge, Risk & Control:
8. The Principle of Transparency in Medical
Research: Applying Big Data Analytics to Electronic Health Records Nikolaus
Forgó and Marie-Catherine Wagner;
9. The Next Challenge for Data Protection
Law: AI Revolution in Automated Scientific Research Janos Meszaros;
10. A
Global Human-Rights Approach to Medical Artificial Intelligence Audrey
Lebret; Part IV. Balancing Regulation, Innovation & Ethics:
11. Doctors
without Borders? The Law Applicable to Cross-Border eHealth Services and
AI-based Medicine Jan D. Lüttringhaus;
12. Barriers to Artificial
Intelligence in Hospitals and Arguments for Developing a hospital-specific AI
Readiness Index Maximilian Schuessler, Till Bärnighausen and Anant Jani;
13.
Regulating the Benefits of eHealth Information Disclosure Duties in the Age
of AI Marc Stauch;
14. Privacy and Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Tests Dena
Dervanovi;
15. Health Research, eHealth and Learning Healthcare Systems: Key
Approaches, Shortcomings and Design Issues in Data Governance Shawn Harmon.
Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci is Associate Professor of Information Technology Law at the Centre for Advanced Studies in Biomedical Innovation Law, Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Michael Lowery Wilson is Associate Professor of Injury Epidemiology and Prevention at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Turku, Finland. Mark Fenwick is Professor of International Business Law at the Graduate School of Law, Kyushu University, Japan. Nikolaus Forgó is Professor of IT and IP Law at the Department of Innovation and Digitalisation in Law, Faculty of Law, University of Vienna, Austria. Till Bärnighausen is Professor in Epidemiology at the Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Germany.
