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Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XVIII, Volume 6 [Kõva köide]

Edited by (Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany), Edited by (University of Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 904 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 1530 g
  • Sari: Developments in Environmental Science
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Aug-2007
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 044452987X
  • ISBN-13: 9780444529879
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 904 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 1530 g
  • Sari: Developments in Environmental Science
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Aug-2007
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 044452987X
  • ISBN-13: 9780444529879
Teised raamatud teemal:
Recent developments in air pollution modeling are explored as a series of contributions from researchers at the forefront of their field. This book on air quality modelings and its applications is focussed on local, urban, regional and intercontinental modeling, data assimilation and air quality forecasting, model assessment and validation, aerosol transformation, the relationship between air quality and human health and the effects of climate change on air quality. It consists of a series of papers that were presented at the 28th NATO/CCMS Conference on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application held in Leipzig, Germany, May 15-19, 2006. It is intended as reference material for students and professors interested in air pollution modeling at the graduate level as well as researchers and professionals involved in developing and utilizing air pollution models.

*Discusses cutting-edge developments on air pollution modeling and air quality issues
*Presents topical and highly relevant subjects to the air quality and modeling research community
*Provides material that can be used to further improve air quality modeling and to inform the community about recent and novel developments in the field
List of participants
xvii
The members of the scientific committee for the 28th NATO/CCMS international technical meeting on air pollution modeling and its application xxxiii
History of NATO/CCMS air pollution pilot studies xxxv
Preface xxxvii
Local and urban scale modelling
Application and validation of FLUENT flow and dispersion modelling within complex geometries
3(9)
Silvana Di Sabatino
Riccardo Buccolieri
Beatrice Pulvirenti
Rex Britter
Turbulence, atmospheric dispersion and mixing height in the urban area, recent experimental findings
12(9)
Sven-Erik Gryning
Ekaterina Batchvarova
Inverse modelling of local surface emissions with the CHIMERE-adjoint model: The case of the Paris area during the ESQUIF field experiment
21(10)
L. Menut
I. Pison
N. Blond
Numerical simulations of microscale urban flow using the RAMS model
31(13)
Tamir Reisin
Orit Altaratz Stollar
Silvia Trini Castelli
Assessment of dust forecast errors by using lidar measurements over Rome
44(11)
P. Kishcha
P. Alpert
A. Shtivelman
S. O. Krichak
J. H. Joseph
G. Kallos
P. Katsafados
C. Spyrou
G. P. Gobbi
F. Barnaba
S. Nickovic
C. Perez
J. M. Baldasano
Modelling urban heat island in the context of a Mediterranean city
55(9)
F. Santese
S. Di Sabatino
E. Solazzo
R. Britter
Evaluation of land surface scheme modifications on atmospheric transport and deposition patterns in Copenhagen metropolitan area
64(11)
Alexander Mahura
Alexander Baklanov
Steen Hoe
Jens H. Sorensen
Claus Petersen
Kai Sattler
Regional and intercontinental modelling
Modelling of secondary aerosols in Switzerland in summer 2003
75(10)
S. Andreani-Aksoyoglu
J. Keller
A.S.H. Prevot
U. Baltensperger
J. Flemming
Application of the CMAQ mercury model for U.S. EPA regulatory support
85(11)
O. Russell Bullock Jr.
Thomas Braverman
Multi-objective analysis to control ozone exposure
96(13)
Claudio Carnevale
Giovanna Finzi
Enrico Pisoni
Marialuisa Volta
Atmo-rhenA: a common air quality modelling system in the Upper Rhine Valley
109(14)
R. Deprost
J. Bernard
E. Riviere
N. Leclerc
C. Schillinger
Perturbational downscaling and its applications in air pollution and meteorological problems
123(11)
Eugene Genikhovich
Guy Schayes
Increase in nitrate deposition as a result of sulfur dioxide emission increase in Asia: Indirect acidification
134(10)
Mizuo Kajino
Hiromasa Ueda
Predicted aerosol concentrations over East Asia and evaluation of relative contribution of various sources with global chemical transport model
144(14)
T. Kitada
Y. Shirakawa
K. Wagatani
G. Kurata
K. Yamamoto
Long-term simulations of photo-oxidants and particulate matter over Europe with emphasis on North Rhine-Westphalia
158(10)
M. Memmesheimer
S. Wurzler
E. Friese
H. J. Jakobs
H. Feldmann
A. Ebel
C. Kessler
J. Geiger
U. Hartmann
A. Brandt
U. Pfeffer
H.P. Dorn
Developing and implementing an updated chlorine chemistry into the community multiscale air quality model
168(9)
Golam Sarwar
Deborah Luecken
Greg Yarwood
Modeling assessment of the impact of nitrogen oxides emission reductions on ozone air quality in the Eastern United States: Offsetting increases in energy use
177(12)
P. Steven Porter
Edith Gego
Alice Gilliland
Christian Hogrefe
James Godowitch
S. Trivikrama Rao
Dispersion modelling of the concentrations of the fine particulate matter in Europe
189(11)
Mikhail Sofiev
Erwan Jourden
Liisa Pirjola
Leena Kangas
Niko Karvosenoja
Ari Karppinen
Jaakko Kukkonen
The use of meteorological and dispersion models in stratified atmospheric boundary layers
200(10)
M. R. Soler
M. Bravo
S. Ortega
Modelling regional air quality over decades: Past and future trends in photochemical smog
210(10)
Robert Vautard
Sophie Szopa
Matthias Beekmann
Laurent Menut
Didier A. Hauglustaine
Laurence Rouil
Forecasting ozone PM2.5 in southeastern U.S.
220(10)
M. Talat Odman
Yongtao Hu
Michael E. Chang
Armistead G. Russell
Integrated observational and modelling approaches for evaluating the effectiveness of ozone control policies
230(13)
J. Godowitch
A. Gilliland
E. Gego
R. Draxler
S. Trivikrama Rao
Medium-range puff growth
243(10)
Torben Mikkelsen
Soren Thykier-Nielsen
Steen Hoe
Operational evaluation of the Eastern Texas air quality (ETAQ) forecasting system based on MM5/SMOKE/CMAQ
253(12)
Daewon W. Byun
Meong-Do Jang
Chang-Keun Song
Soontae Kim
Fang-Yi Cheng
Ryan Perna
Hyun-CHeol Kim
Data assimilation and air quality forecasting
Improvement in particles (PM10) urban air quality mapping interpolation using remote sensing data
265(10)
Nuno Grosso
Francisco Ferreira
Sandra Mesquita
The use of ensemble weather forecast for dispersion uncertainty modelling
275(8)
Lennart Robertson
Andrew Jones
Francois Bonnardot
Stefano Galmarini
Forward and inverse modelling of radioactive pollutants dispersion after Chernobyl accident
283(10)
Mikhail Sofiev
Ilkka Valkama
Carl Fortelius
Pilvi Siljamo
PREV'AIR: A platform for air quality monitoring and forecasting
293(8)
C. Honore
L. Menut
B. Bessagnet
F. Meleux
L. Rouil
R. Vautard
N. Poisson
V. H. Peuch
Estimation of sulphur emissions using ensemble smoothers
301(17)
Alina L. Barbu
Remus G. Hanea
Arnold W. Heemink
Martijn Schaap
Pierre Girardeau
Application of a four-dimensional variational (4DVAR) data assimilation for optimal estimation of mineral dust and CO emissions in eastern Asia
318(13)
Keiya Yumimoto
Itsushi Uno
Model assessment and verification
A review of uncertainty and sensitivity analyses of atmospheric transport and dispersion models
331(21)
Steven R. Hanna
Lagrangian particle model simulation of tracer dispersion in stable low wind speed conditions
352(10)
D. Anfossi
S. Alessandrini
S. Trini Castelli
E. Ferrero
D. Oettl
G. Degrazia
Application and sensitivity analysis of CAMx and CHIMERE air quality models in a coastal area
362(12)
Isabelle Coll
Guido Pirovano
Fanny Lasry
Stefano Alessandrini
Marco Bedogni
Matteo Costa
Veronica Gabusi
Laurent Menut
Robert Vautard
A comparison between CHIMERE, CAMx and CMAQ air quality modelling systems to predict ozone maxima during the 2003 episode in Europe: Spain case study
374(9)
R. San Jose
J. L. Perez
R. M. Gonzalez
Final results of the model inter-comparison of very high-resolution simulations with numerical weather prediction models for eight urban air pollution episodes in four European cities
383(12)
B. Fay
L. Neunhauserer
A. Baklanov
G. Bonafe
S. Jongen
J. Kukkonen
V. Odegaard
J. L. Palau
G. Perez-Landa
M. Rantamaki
A. Rasmussen
R. S. Sokhi
Y. Yu
Uncertainty in air pollution models used for regulatory and risk assessment purposes
395(11)
Bernard Fisher
Robert Willows
Aerosol mass budget analysis over Berlin city area by means of the CTM REM_Calgrid
406(10)
Andreas Kerschbaumer
Matthias Beekmann
Eberhard Reimer
The use of CFD and mesoscale air quality modelling systems for urban applications: Madrid case study
416(9)
R. San Jose
J. L. Perez
R. M. Gonzalez
Modelling the dynamics of air pollutants over the Iberian Peninsula under typical meteorological situations
425(12)
P. Jimenez
O. Jorba
J.M. Baldasano
Modelling of the July 10 STERAO storm with the RAMS model: Chemical species redistribution including gas phase and aqueous phase chemistry
437(10)
Maud Leriche
Sylvie Cautenet
Mary Barth
Nadine Chaumerliac
A study of process contributions to ozone formation during the 2004 ICARTT period using the Eta-CMAQ forecast model over the northeastern U.S.
447(10)
Shaocai Yu
Rohit Mathur
Kenneth Schere
Daiwen Kang
Jonathan Pleim
Jeffrey Young
Tanya Otte
Validation of the integrated RAMS-Hg modelling system
457(10)
Antigoni Voudouri
George Kallos
Analyzing the response of a chemical transport model to emissions reductions utilizing various grid resolutions
467(14)
Rainer Stern
Robert J. Yamartino
Arno Graff
Aerosols in the atmosphere
Modelling of pollen dispersion with a weather forecast modelsystem
481(11)
H. Vogel
B. Vogel
Ch. Kottmeier
Aerosol forecast over the Great Lakes for a February 2005 episode
492(11)
Pius Lee
Jeffery McQueen
Marina Tsidulko
Mary Hart
Shobha Kondragunta
Daiwen Kang
Geoff DiMego
Paula Davidson
On the contribution of the heterogeneous chemistry to nitrate concentrations over Europe based on modelling results and long-term and campaign measurements
503(11)
Alma Hodzic
Laurent Menut
Bertrand Bessagnet
Robert Vautard
Modelling seasonal changes of aerosol compositions over Belgium and Europe
514(9)
Felix Deutsch
Filip Lefebre
Liliane Janssen
Jean Vankerkom
Clemens Mensink
Modelling of Saharan dust events within SAMUM: Implications for regional radiation balance and mesoscale circulation
523(11)
Jurgen Helmert
Bernd Heinold
Ina Tegen
Olaf Hellmuth
Ralf Wolke
Long-term aerosol simulation for Portugal using the CHIMERE model
534(14)
C. Borrego
A. Monteiro
J. Ferreira
A. I. Miranda
R. Vautard
A. T. Perez
Radiative effects of natural PMs on photochemical processes in the Mediterranean Region
548(12)
Marina Astitha
George Kallos
Petros Katsafados
Ioannis Pytharoulis
Nikos Mihalopoulos
Modelling of mineral dust emissions and transport with CHIMERE-DUST model: Preliminary analysis of dust events for the AMMA field campaign
560(8)
L. Menut
C. Schmechtig
R. Vautard
B. Marticorena
Comparison of modelled and measured aerosol optical depth over southwestern Germany
568(14)
R. Rinke
D. Baumer
B. Vogel
St. Versick
Ch. Kottmeier
On the direct aerosol forcing of nitrate over Europe: Simulations with the new LOTOS-EUROS model
582(10)
Martijn Schaap
Ferd Sauter
Peter Builtjes
Causes for spread between global models w.r.t. Lifetime and distribution of particulate sulphate
592(9)
Oyvind Seland
Trond Iversen
Modelling of aerosol composition using the MARS/MUSE dispersion model
601(9)
A. Arvanitis
E. Debry
I. Douros
N. Moussiopoulos
Interpretation of new particle formation bursts in the planetary boundary layer using a high-order columnar model
610(11)
Olaf Hellmuth
Mixing of plumes with ambient background air: Effects of particle size variations close to the source
621(12)
T. Engelke
A. Hugo
E. Renner
F. Schmidt
R. Wolke
J. Zoboki
Interactions between climate change and air quality
Examining the impact of changing climate on regional air quality over the U.S.
633(15)
Ellen J. Cooter
Robert Gilliam
William Benjey
Chris Nolte
Jenise Swall
Alice Gilliland
Analyzing the impacts of climate change on ozone and particulate matter with tracer species, process analysis, and multiple regional climate scenarios
648(13)
C. Hogrefe
D. Werth
R. Avissar
B. Lynn
C. Rosenzweig
R. Goldberg
J. Rosenthal
K. Knowlton
P.L. Kinney
Dimethylsulphide (DMS) flux and DMS oxidation over the North Atlantic: Comparison of a top-down & bottom-up approach
661(18)
A.L. Norman
M.A. Wadleigh
S. Eaton
C. Burridge
C. Zaganescu
J.P. Blanchet
M. Scarratt
S. Michaud
M. Levasseur
A. Merzouk
M. Lizotte
S. Sharma
R. Leaitch
Air quality and human health
Calculations of personal exposure to particulate matter in urban areas
679(10)
Inga Floisand
Herdis Laupsa
David Broday
Trond Bohler
Werner Hollander
Susanne Lutzenkirchen
Christos Housiadas
Thanos Stubos
Harold McInnes
Lagrangian particle model simulation to assess air quality along the Brenner transit corridor through the Alps
689(9)
D. Oettl
P. Sturm
D. Anfossi
S. Trini Castelli
P. Lercher
G. Tinarelli
T. Pittini
Optimum exposure fields for epidemiology and health forecasting
698(10)
Bill Physick
Martin Cope
Sunhee Lee
Peter Hurley
On influence of long-range transport of pollen grains onto pollinating seasons
708(9)
Pilvi Siljamo
Mikhail Sofiev
Elena Severova
Hanna Ranta
Svetlana Polevova
Air quality characterization for environmental public health tracking
717(14)
Timothy Watkins
Fred Dimmick
David Holland
Alice Gilliland
Vickie Boothe
Chris Paulu
Andrew Smith
Poster session
Mass flux balance at an urban intersection
731(3)
Sandro Baldi
Matteo Carpentieri
Alan G. Robins
Wind tunnel experiments of flow and dispersion in idealised urban areas
734(3)
Matteo Carpentieri
Andrea Corti
Paolo Giambini
Improving the Martilli's urban boundary layer scheme: Off-line validation over different urban surfaces
737(3)
R. Hamdi
G. Schayes
Wind shear distortion of concentration fluctuations from an elevated source
740(2)
Trevor Hilderman
David J. Wilson
Inter-comparison of CFD, wind tunnel and Gaussian plume models for estimating dispersion from a complex industrial site
742(2)
P. Jenkinson
R. Hill
E. Lutman
A. Arnott
T.G. Parker
Nowcasting and forecasting the street pollution dispersion for Tallinn metropolitan area
744(3)
Marko Kaasik
Triinu Lukk
Kuido Kartau
Tanel Dovnar
Wind-driven NOx removal by flow-through fences with ACF (Activated Carbon Fiber): Evaluation of the fence's efficiency in reduction of ambient NOx
747(3)
Toshihiro Kitada
Makoto Nagano
Takaaki Shimohara
Takayuki Tokairin
Radiative transfers in CFD modelling of the urban canopy
750(4)
Maya Milliez
Luc Musson-Genon
Bertrand Carissimo
Evaluation of passive pollutants residence time in a deep street canyon by CFD simulations
754(4)
F. Murena
G. Favale
Modelling integrated system for urban air quality in Bologna
758(3)
Linda Passoni
Vanes Poluzzi
Marco Deserti
Enrico Minguzzi
Michele Stortini
Giovanni Bonafe
Long-term evaluation of secondary atmospheric pollution over Italy
761(3)
M. P. Costa
S. Alessandrini
M. bedogni
B. Bessagnet
E. Bossi
G. Maffeis
C. Pertot
G. Pirovano
R. Vautard
Modelling past and future trends in sulphur and nitrogen deposition in the United Kingdom
764(4)
A. J. Dore
M. Blas
M. Kryza
J. Hall
C. J. Dore
M. Vieno
K. J. Weston
M. A. Sutton
Long-term simulation and validation of ozone and aerosol in the Po Valley
768(3)
M. Stortini
M. Deserti
G. Bonafe
E. Minguzzi
Biogenic emission modelling in Lithuania
771(3)
Vidmantas Ulevicius
Vytautas Vebra
Kestutis Senuta
Kristina Plauskaite
The use of a photochemical trajectory model to estimate pollution levels within the West Midlands conurbation, UK
774(10)
Helen L. Walker
Jacob Baker
Richard G. Derwent
Rossa G. Donovan
Producing high-resolution spatial maps of ambient ozone concentrations in Belgium
784(3)
Stijn Janssen
Jef Hooyberghs
Clemens Mensink
Gerwin Dumont
Frans Fierens
2D variational data assimilation of near-surface chemical species
787(3)
Lennart Robertson
Michael Kahnert
Principal component and multiple linear regressions to predict ozone concentrations
790(3)
Sofia I. V. Sousa
Fernando G. Martins
Jose C. M. Pires
Maria C. M. Alvim-Ferraz
Maria C. Pereira
Relationships between nitrogen oxide emissions from electrical generating units in the U.S. and Meteorology
793(2)
P. Steven Porter
S. T. Rao
E.L. Gego
Validation of the meteorological input for air quality simulations in Northern Italy
795(3)
Giovanni Bonafe
Marco Deserti
Suzanne Jongen
Enrico Minguzzi
Michele Stortini
The North American mercury model inter-comparison study (NAMMIS)
798(4)
O. Russell Bullock
Dwight Atkinson
Thomas Braverman
Ashu Dastoor
Didier Davignon
Noelle Selin
Daniel Jacoby
Kristen Lohman
Christian Seigneur
Krish Vijayaraghavan
Tom Myers
Kevin Civerolo
Christian Hogrefe
Two-dimensional steady state advection-diffusion equation: An analytical solution
802(3)
Daniela Buske
Marco Tullio Vilhena
Davidson Moreira
Tiziano Tirabassi
The new GIADMT approach to simulate the pollutant dispersion in the planetary boundary layer
805(3)
Camila Costa
Marco Tullio Vilhena
Davidson Moreira
Tiziano Tirabassi
One-dimensional eddy diffusivities for growing turbulence in the convective boundary layer
808(3)
Antonio Goulart
Umberto Rizza
Davidson Moreira
Marco T. Vilhena
Gervasio Degrazia
Jonas Carvalho
Impact of meteorological factors on turbulent dispersion over complex terrain
811(3)
S. Saavedra
J. A. Souto
J. Vila-Guerau de Arellano
An air pollution model applying a semi-analytical solution for low wind conditions
814(3)
Tiziano Tirabassi
Davidson Moreira
Daniela Buske
Antonio Goulart
Modeling of Saharan dust events within SAMUM: On the description of the Saharan dust cycle using LM-MUSCAT
817(3)
Bernd Heinold
Jurgen Helmert
Ina Tegen
Olaf Hellmuth
Ralf Wolke
An improved coupling scheme in the parallel modelling system LM-MUSCAT
820(3)
R. Wolke
M. Lieber
B. Heinold
J. Helmert
W. Schroder
E. Renner
Identification of aerosol sources in the Baikal region by receptor modeling methods
823(3)
Ekaterina V. Kuchmenko
Elena V. Molozhnikova
Alexandre V. Keiko
Maxim S. Zarodnyuk
Small-scale modeling of PM deposition and re-suspension in inner part of urban area
826(3)
Jiri Pospisil
Miroslav Jicha
Enhanced characterization of ambient air quality to study the link between climate variability, air quality, and health
829(3)
C. Hogrefe
K. Knowlton
R. Goldberg
J. Rosenthal
C. Rosenzweig
B. Lynn
P.L. Kinney
Preparatory work for optimised European air quality and health effect monitoring (EURAQHEM)
832(3)
T. Kuhlbusch
A. John
U. Quass
A. Hugo
A. Peters
S. von Klot
J. Cyrys
E. Wichmann
PM levels and their health implications in Lisbon
835(3)
Hugo Tente
Francisco Ferreira
Luisa Nogueira
Carlos Silva Santos
Sandra Moreira
Spatial and temporal variation in particulate Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) levels Menen (Belgium) and their relation with air mass trajectories
838(5)
Khaiwal Ravindra
Eric Wauters
Rene Van Grieken
Author Index 843(22)
Subject Index 865