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Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXIII 2014 ed. [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 640 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, 8 Illustrations, color; 201 Illustrations, black and white; XXXVIII, 640 p. 209 illus., 8 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Springer Proceedings in Complexity
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-May-2014
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319043781
  • ISBN-13: 9783319043784
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 640 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, 8 Illustrations, color; 201 Illustrations, black and white; XXXVIII, 640 p. 209 illus., 8 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Springer Proceedings in Complexity
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-May-2014
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319043781
  • ISBN-13: 9783319043784
Recent developments in air pollution modelling are explored as a series of contributions from researchers at the forefront of their field. This newest contribution on air pollution modelling and its application is focused on local, urban, regional and intercontinental modelling; data assimilation and air quality forecasting; model assessment and evaluation; aerosol transformation. Additionally, this work also examines the relationship between air quality and human health and the effects of climate change on air quality. The work derives from a series of papers presented at the 33 rd International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modelling and its Application held in Miami, USA, August 27 - 31, 2013. The book is intended as reference material for students and professors interested in air pollution modelling at the graduate level as well as researchers and professionals involved in developing and utilizing air pollution models.

Part I Air quality and human health.- Use of air quality modeling results in health effects research; A. Russell et al.- 2 Air quality effects on human health; J. Brandt et al.- 3 Development of model-based air pollution exposure metrics for use in epidemiologic studies; V. Isakova et al.- 4 Improved spatiotemporal air pollutant mixture characterization for health studies; H.A. Holmes et al.- 5 Advances in linked air quality, farm management and biogeochemistry models to address bidirectional ammonia flux in CMAQ; E.J. Cooter et al.- 6 A temporal NO x emissions trading system: case study of US power plants; S. Morteza Mesbah et al.- 7 Source attribution of attainment and exposure-based ozone metrics in North America; A. Pappin, A. Hakami.- 8 CASTNET methodology for modeling dry and total deposition; C.M. Rogers et al.- 9 ACCEPTED: an Assessment of Changing Conditions, Environmental Policies, Time-activities, Exposure and Disease; A. Delcloo et al.- Part II Climate change and air q

uality.- 10 Studying aerosol-cloud-climate interactions over East Asia using WRF/Chem; Y. Zhang et al.- 11Investigation of trends in aerosol direct radiative effects over North America using a coupled meteorology-chemistry model; R. Mathur et al.-12 Future year air quality change due to growth in aircraft emissions and changes in climate; S. Arunachalam et al.- ...
Part I Air quality and human health.- Use of air quality modeling
results in health effects research.- 2 Air quality effects on human health.-
3 Development of model-based air pollution exposure metrics for use in
epidemiologic studies.- 4 Improved spatiotemporal air pollutant mixture
characterization for health studies.- 5 Advances in linked air quality, farm
management and biogeochemistry models to address bidirectional ammonia flux
in CMAQ.- 6 A temporal NOx emissions trading system: case study of US power
plants.- 7 Source attribution of attainment and exposure-based ozone metrics
in North America.- 8 CASTNET methodology for modeling dry and total
deposition.- 9 ACCEPTED: an Assessment of Changing Conditions, Environmental
Policies, Time-activities, Exposure and Disease.- Part II Climate change and
air quality.- 10 Studying aerosol-cloud-climate interactions over East Asia
using WRF/Chem.- 11 Investigation of trends in aerosol direct radiative
effects over North America using a coupled meteorology-chemistry model.- 12
Future year air quality change due to growth in aircraft emissions and
changes in climate.- Part III Aerosols in the atmosphere.- 13 The use of a
Non Negative Matrix Factorization method combined to PM2.5 chemical data for
a source apportionment study in different environments.- 14 On the interplay
between upper and ground levels dynamics and chemistry in determining the
surface aerosol budget.- 15 Modeling of aerosol indirect effects with
WRF/Chem over Europe.- 16 The influence of cloud chemical processes on the
formation of secondary particulate matter.- 17 An improved volatility basis
set for modeling organic aerosol in both CAMx and CMAQ.- 18 Issues related to
on/offline meteorological and atmospheric chemistry model coupling.- 19
Increases in wintertime oxidation capacity counteract the success of emission
reduction measures in Europe with respect to secondary inorganic aerosols.-
20 Investigating the contribution of biogenic emissions to the formation of
secondary pollutants in Portugal.- 21 Modelling aerosol-cloud-meteorology
interaction: a case study with a fully coupled air quality model (GEM-MACH).-
22 Evaluation of cloud chemistry mechanism towards laboratory experiments.-
23 Effects of surf zone sea-spray particles on aerosol concentration in
coastal area.- 24 Novel pathways to form secondary organic aerosols: glyoxal
SOA in WRF/Chem.- 25 Modeling seasonal changes in organic aerosol composition
at the puy de Dōme (France).- 26 Using WRF-CMAQ air quality modelling system
to estimate BaP concentrations over Zaragoza (Spain).- 27 The POAEMM project:
prediction of spatial and temporal variation of marine aerosols in coastal
area.- 28 An integrated Weather and Sea State Forecasting system for the
Arabian Peninsula (WASSF).- 29 Modelling past and future changes in secondary
inorganic aerosol concentrations in the UK.- Part IV Regional and
intercontinental modeling.- 30 Modelling the impact of energy transitions on
air quality and source receptor relations.- 31 Impact of mercury chemistry on
regional concentration and deposition patterns.- 32 A multiscale modeling
study to assess impacts of full-flight aircraft emissions on upper
troposphere and surface air quality.- 33 Relevance of photolysis frequencies
calculation aspects to the ozone concentration simulation.- 34 Air pollution
in China in January 2013.- 35 Impact on Ontarios air quality due to changes
in North American emission from 2005 to 2020.- 36 Modelling the concentration
and deposition of heavy metals in the UK.- 37 A process analysis of the
impact of air-quality/weather feedbacks using GEM-MACH.- 38 Analog-based
postprocessing methods for air quality forecasting.- 39 Comparing different
modeling approaches in obtaining regional scale concentration maps.- 40
Impact of RACM2, halogen chemistry and updated ozone deposition velocity on
hemispheric ozone predictions.- 41 A global wildfire emission and
atmosphericcomposition: refinement of the Integrated System For Wild-Land
Fires IS4FIRES.- 42 The regional LOTOS-EUROS model on tour.- 43 The
incorporation of the US national emission inventory into version 2 of the
Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollutants inventory.- 44 Impact of vertical and
horizontal resolutions on chemistry transport modeling.- 45 A model study on
the effects of emission reductions on European air quality between 1990 and
2020.- 46 Analysis and modelling of ambient air toxics pollutants in Canada
with Environment Canada AURAMS model.- 47 Investigating the coherence between
a global and a limited area model for dust particle production and
distribution in N. Africa.- 48 Effects of future ship emissions in the North
Sea on air quality.- 49 Temporally and spatially resolved air pollution in
Georgia using fused ambient monitor data and chemical transport model
results.- 50 Maritime sector emissions contribution to the particulate matter
pollution in a Mediterranean city-port: A modeling approach.- 51 Application
and evaluation of the high-resolution regional scale FRAME model for
calculation of ammonia and ammonium air concentrations for Poland for the
years 2002-2008.- 52 Regional transports of atmospheric NOx and HNO3 over
Cape Town.- 53 The impact of transboundary transport of air pollutants on air
quality in the United Kingdom and Poland.- Part V Local and urban scale
modeling.- 54 A 40-year history of a simple urban dispersion model and its
evaluation.- 55 Assessment of the effect of multiscale interactions on the
atmospheric flow and the dispersion of air pollution in the city of Paris.-
56 PAHs modelling over urban area of Rome: integration of models results with
experimental data.- 57 Modelling the effects of urban morphology, traffic and
pedestrian dynamics on students exposure to air pollution.- 58 LES of
advective and turbulent passive scalar fluxes in a street intersection.- 59
Two-phase accidental dense gas releasessimulations with the Lagrangian
particle model Microspray.- 60 Modeling of the Urban Heat Island and its
effect on air quality using WRF/WRF-Chem Assessment of mitigation
strategies for a central European city.- 61 Assessment of three dynamical
urban climate downscaling methods.- 62 Validating the RIO-IFDM street canyon
coupling over Antwerp, Belgium.- 63 The influence of the changing NOx-split
for compliance to the European limit values in urban areas.- 64 Evaluation of
air pollution models for their use in emergency response tools in built
environments: the Michelstadt case study in COST ES1006 ACTION.- 65
Development of a numerical prediction model system for the assessment of the
air quality in Budapest.- 66 Analysis of the differences between pollution
levels into a new and an old district of a big city using dispersion
simulations at microscale.- 67 Water Tank Simulation of a dense fluid
release.- 68 The porosity concept applied to urban canopy improves the
results of Gaussian dispersion modelling of traffic-dominated emissions.- 69
An evaluation of the box model estimating carbon monoxide concentration in
the city of Caracas, Venezuela.- 70 Implications of vegetation on pollutant
dispersion in an idealized urban neighborhood.- Part VI Model assessment and
verification.- 71 Dynamic evaluation of the CMAQv5.0 modeling system: 
Assessing the models ability to simulate ozone changes due to NOx emission
reductions.- 72 Evaluation of a chemical data assimilation system.- 73
Resolving and quantifying ozone contributions from boundary conditions within
regional models.- 74 E pluribus unum: KZ filters and Ensemble Air Quality
modeling.- 75 Air quality model evaluation using Gaussian process modelling
and empirical orthogonal function decomposition.- 76 AQMEII Phase 2: Overview
and WRF-CMAQ Application over North America.- 77 Modelling UK Air Quality for
AQMEII2 with the Online Forecast Model AQUM.- 78 Model inter-comparison
studybetween NMMB/BSC-CTM and Enviro-HIRLAM on-line systems contributing to
the AQMEII-Phase2 initiative.- 79 Can we explain the observed decrease in
secondary inorganic aerosol and its precursors between 1990 and 2009 over
Europe using LOTOS-EUROS?.- 80 Application and evaluation of high-resolution
WRF-CMAQ with simple urban parameterization.- 81 A one year evaluation of the
CTM CHIMERE using SURFEX/TEB within the high resolution NWP models ALARO and
ALADIN for Belgium.- 82 Application of performance indicators based on
observation un-certainty to evaluate a Europe-wide model simulation at urban
scale.- 83 Multi-model ensembles: how many models do we need?.- 84 Diagnostic
evaluation of NOx emission upgrade on air quality forecast.- 85 Presentation
and validation of a new building downwash model.- 86 Boundary-layer and air
quality study at Station Nord in Greenland.- 87 Evaluation of mesoscale
model profiles against consecutive radiosounding data during the Sofia 2003
Experiment.- 88 The use of a mesoscale modeling system together with surface
and upper observational data to estimate hourly benzene impacts in a
mountainous coastal area.- 89 A sensitivity analysis of the WRF model to
shortwave radiation schemes for air quality purposes and evaluation with
observational data.- 90 Comparing WRF PBL schemes with experimental data over
Northern Italy.- 91 Surface ozone variability in synoptic pattern
perspectives.- 92 WRF-Chem model sensitivity analysis to chemical mechanism
choice.- Part VII Data assimilation and air quality forecasting.- 93
Assimilation of satellite oceanic and atmospheric products to improve
emission forecasting.- 94 Assimilation and forecasting fine aerosols over
North America in summer 2012.- 95 Evaluating the vertical distribution of
ozone and its relationship to pollution events in air quality models using
satellite data.- 96 Building and testing atmospheric chemistry reanalysis
modeling system.- 97 Intensive campaigns supported by air qualityforecasting
capability to identify chemical and atmospheric regimes susceptible to
standard violations.- 98 Modeling of air pollution over the Ganges basin and
north-west Bay of Bengal in the early post-monsoon season using the NASA
GEOS-5 model.- 99 The impact of a wildland fire on air pollution
concentrations using WRF/Chem/Fire: An application over Murcia (Spain).- 100
Assimilation of PM ground measurements: looking for optimal settings for the
PM forecasts.- 101 Spatial and temporal extension of a novel hybrid source
apportionment model.- 102 Application of data assimilation to the UK Air
Quality Forecast.- 103 Improvements to the regional deterministic air quality
analysis system for ozone and PM2.5 at the surface at the Canadian
Meteorological Center.- 104 Current and future developments in numerical air
quality forecasting in Canada.