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Air Pollution, XXII [Kõva köide]

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Addressing air pollution at the international, national, and local levels, the proceedings of the July 2014 conference collects recent research on air pollution modeling, monitoring and measuring pollution, aerosols and particles in the atmosphere, emissions, exposure and health effects, air quality management, and indoor air pollution. Three case studies assess whether local air quality management has reduced local nitrogen dioxide concentrations in the U.K., identify stratosphere-troposphere transport of ozone on the basis of beryllium activity concentration, and model hourly ozone concentrations at ground level in Singapore. Other topics of the 32 papers include a comprehensive wireless monitoring system tested at Qatar University, conversion of nitrogen compounds into nitrogen oxides during combustion in a fluidized bed reactor, asthma hospitalizations modified by synoptic weather types and aeroallergens, and urban air quality plans in Europe. Annotation ©2014 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

The proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Modelling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution, builds upon the prestigious outcomes of the 21 preceding meetings beginning in 1993.Air pollution is one of the most challenging problems facing the international community; it is widespread and growing in importance, and has clear and known impacts on health and the environment. The human need for transport, manufactured goods and services results in impacts on the atmospheric environment from a local to global scale. The rate of development of the global economy brings new pressures and the willingness of governments to regulate air pollution is often balanced by concerns over the economic impact of such regulation. Science is the key to identifying the nature and scale of air pollution impacts and is essential in the formulation of policies for regulatory decision-making.Continuous improvements to our knowledge of the fundamental science of air pollution and its application are necessary if we are to predict, assess and mitigate the air pollution implications to local, regional, national and international systems.Topics covered include: Air pollution modelling; Air pollution mitigation; Air pollution management; Aerosols and particles; Emission studies; Exposure and health effects; Indoor air pollution; Monitoring and measuring; Case studies; Emerging technologies; Power generation and air pollution; Incineration plant studies; Air pollution chemistry; Global and regional studies; Policy and legislation.
Contents Section 1: Air pollution modelling Air quality, climate
change and resilience in the Porto urban area; Atmospheric recirculation on
the east coast of Gran Canaria Island; Modeling the volcanic ash dispersion
and deposition from El Reventador volcano eruption in Ecuador on November 3rd
2002; Multilayer perceptron and regression modelling to forecast hourly
nitrogen dioxide concentrations; Developing a methodology to predict PM10
urban concentrations using GLM Section 2: Monitoring and measuring Diurnal
variation and vertical distribution of carbonaceous aerosols in the southern
part of Thailand; Biomonitoring of air borne metal pollution; Seasonal
variations in the level of mutagenicity: an assessment of respirable
particulate matter in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Development of innovative
indoor/outdoor air quality monitoring for environmental impact assessment in
the State of Qatar; Learning from 24 years of ozone data in Portugal Section
3: Aerosols and particles Study on the size-segregated distribution of 37
species of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban atmospheric fine
particles of Japan; Diesel PM collection for marine emission using hole-type
electrostatic precipitators; Concentrations of PM2.5 in the northwest of
Mexico City: 2004 - 2006 and 2008 - 2012; The effects of gas cooling on
removal of SOF and sulphate by electrostatic recipitator for marine diesel;
Investigation of electrode arrangement on ionic wind velocity for hole-type
electrostatic precipitator Section 4: Exposure and health effects
Pollution levels and the effect of air pollution on asthma hospitalisations
modified by synoptic weather type and aeroallergens; Environmental burden of
disease associated with PM2.5 exposure in Poland and selected neighboring
countries Section 5: Emission studies Wind tunnel investigations of
pollution dispersion in a scale model of a large area of the city of Geneva;
Study of component composition and particle size distribution of dust
emissions to solve the problems of environmental quality management; First
estimation of CH4 fluxes using the 222Rn Tracer Method over the central
Iberian Peninsula; Conversion of nitrogen compounds into nitrogen oxides
during combustion in a fluidised bed reactor; Air pollutants emissions from
cattle in Galicia, Spain; A national integrated approach to regulate some
specific industrial activities on the basis of the application of Best
Available Techniques (BAT) and future perspective under the 2010/75/UE
Directive Section 6: Air quality management Is Local Air Quality Management
a successful strategy for achieving selected EU limit values?; The Norwegian
action plan on short-lived climate pollutants; Urban air quality plans in
Europe: a review on applied methodologies; Ship emissions from Australian
ports Section 7: Indoor air pollution Seasonal trends of indoor particulate
matter concentrations in a naturally ventilated school building; Should
different gaseous contaminants be treated differently in CFD indoor
simulations? Section 8: Case studies Has implementation of Local Air
Quality Management reduced local nitrogen dioxide concentrations in the UK?;
An attempt to identify stratosphere-troposphere transport of ozone on the
basis of beryllium (7Be) activity concentration; A statistical model for
1-hour- to 24-hour-ahead prediction of hourly ozone concentrations at ground
level in Singapore