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Airborne Doppler Radar: Applications, Theory, and Philosophy [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 185 pages, Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Jun-2006
  • Kirjastus: American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics
  • ISBN-10: 1563478285
  • ISBN-13: 9781563478284
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 185 pages, Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Jun-2006
  • Kirjastus: American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics
  • ISBN-10: 1563478285
  • ISBN-13: 9781563478284
Teised raamatud teemal:
The author's extensive work in Doppler radar theory - specifically his development of an exact theory for the spectrum of an airborne Doppler radar - is thoroughly presented in this important book. Much of the material presented has not previously appeared in print and anyone involved in Doppler theory and applications, airborne Doppler radar, or aircraft stabilization and navigation will find this book invaluable. Starting with his recognized accomplishments gained while a member of the Apollo 11 lunar landing mission team where he was tasked with determining if radar performance over the Moon might differ from that over the Earth, Schetzen theorized that in guidance and control applications, the actual shape of the Doppler spectrum was not necessary; that only its center frequency and bandwidth were required. Following Apollo, he continued to expand his theory in order to make it more useful - developing equations from which the center frequency and bandwidth could be obtained without first determining the actual Doppler spectrum.As a result of these equations, the author derived his Airborne Doppler Uncertainty Principle which states there is a lower limit of the product of position uncertainty and velocity uncertainty. The book begins with a basic discussion of the Doppler effect and its various applications and how Doppler radar can be used for the stabilization and navigation of aircraft. A quasi-static approximation of the Doppler spectrum is presented along with illustrations and discussion to help the reader gain an intuitive understanding of the approximation and its limitations. A summary of the mathematical concepts required for development of an exact theory is then presented using the case of a narrow beam antenna. This is followed by the development of the exact theory for the general case which is graphically illustrated and compared with the quasi-static approximation. General conditions for which the quasi-static approximation error would be excessive - specifically as applied to laser Doppler radars and low-flying aircraft - are presented.Software, in the form of an executable Matlab[ trademark] program which can be used to determine the Doppler spectrum parameters for any antenna pattern and any terrain backscattering, is included. The text develops concepts and theories in a manner that can be readily followed and is supported by graphic illustrations that assist the reader in understanding the theoretical predictions. Where appropriate, examples are presented to illustrate the theory. Final results are summarized for readers who choose not to follow the development of the theory itself.
Preface xi
Scientific View
1(20)
Scientific Reality
1(3)
Scientific Models
4(2)
Model Determination
6(2)
Observability and Existence
8(2)
Stochastic Models
10(3)
Meaningless Questions
13(5)
Scientific Mysticism
18(1)
Scientific Education
18(3)
Doppler Effect
21(10)
Christian A. Doppler
21(1)
Doppler Effect
22(9)
Aircraft Doppler Stabilization and Navigation
31(6)
Basic Concepts
31(2)
Aircraft Navigation and Stabilization
33(4)
Quasi-Static Approximation of the Doppler Spectrum
37(16)
Introduction
37(1)
Quasi-static Approximation
38(4)
Numerical Illustration
42(11)
Precis of Waveform Analysis Techniques
53(30)
Harmonic Analysis
53(7)
LTI System Concepts
60(8)
Continuing Time Functions
68(6)
Stochastic Processes
74(9)
Thin Antenna Pattern
83(20)
The Echo, er(t)
83(2)
Autocorrelation Function of the Echo
85(3)
Autocorrelation of the Reflection Coefficient
88(1)
Power Density Spectrum of the Echo
89(2)
Doppler Spectrum for Smooth and Periodic Terrain
91(1)
Doppler Spectrum for Rough Terrain: General Expressions
92(2)
Doppler Spectrum for a Narrow Antenna Pattern
94(4)
Doppler Spectrum for a Gaussian Antenna Pattern
98(5)
General Antenna Pattern
103(14)
The Echo, er(t)
103(2)
Autocorrelation Function of the Echo
105(1)
Autocorrelation of the Reflection Coefficient
106(1)
Power Density Spectrum of the Echo
107(2)
Doppler Spectrum for Smooth and Periodic Terrain
109(1)
Doppler Spectrum for Rough Terrain: General Expressions
110(2)
Analysis of Some Special Cases
112(5)
Center Frequency and Bandwidth of the Doppler Spectrum
117(12)
Center Frequency and Bandwidth of a Spectrum
118(1)
Expressions for the Doppler Spectrum using Terrain Coordinates
119(3)
Transformation from Terrain to Antenna Coordinates
122(5)
Summary of Derived Expressions
127(2)
Computer Study of the Doppler Spectrum
129(22)
Summary of Equations
129(3)
Effect of Height on the Doppler Spectrum
132(1)
Illustrative Numerical Study
133(15)
Analysis of a Doppler Laser Radar
148(2)
Measure of Doppler Radar Accuracy
150(1)
Computer Program
151(10)
Basic Program Structure
151(1)
Integration Algorithm
151(4)
Using the Program
155(1)
Brief Description of the Doppler Program File Structure
156(5)
Appendix A. The Doppler Spectrum for a Thin Gaussian Antenna Pattern and for b(x) = b0 161(6)
Appendix B. The Effect of the Terrain Parameter b(x) 167(4)
Appendix C. Derivation of Parseval Relations 171(2)
Index 173(6)
Supporting Materials 179