Preface |
|
xi | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xvi | |
Online resources |
|
xvi | |
|
|
1 | (24) |
|
1.1 The radio frequency spectrum |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
1.2 Electromagnetic waves |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
1.3 Frequency and wavelength |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
1.5 Radio wave propagation |
|
|
5 | (3) |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
|
8 | (4) |
|
1.8 Silent zone and skip distance |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (3) |
|
1.10 Satellite communications (SATCOM) |
|
|
16 | (3) |
|
1.11 Communication systems integration and management |
|
|
19 | (3) |
|
1.12 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
22 | (3) |
|
|
25 | (26) |
|
2.1 The isotropic radiator |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (2) |
|
2.3 Impedance and radiation resistance |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
2.4 Radiated power and efficiency |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
2.6 The Yagi beam antenna |
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
2.7 Directional characteristics |
|
|
32 | (2) |
|
2.8 Other practical antennas |
|
|
34 | (4) |
|
|
38 | (4) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
43 | (5) |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
2.13 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
49 | (2) |
|
Chapter 3 Transmitters and receivers |
|
|
51 | (20) |
|
3.1 A simple radio system |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
3.2 Modulation and demodulation |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
3.5 Tuned radio frequency receivers |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
57 | (3) |
|
3.8 Image channel rejection |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
3.9 Automatic gain control |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
3.10 Double superhet receivers |
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
3.11 Digital frequency synthesis |
|
|
63 | (2) |
|
|
65 | (4) |
|
3.13 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
Chapter 4 VHF communications |
|
|
71 | (13) |
|
4.1 VHF range and propagation |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
|
75 | (3) |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
|
80 | (2) |
|
4.10 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
82 | (2) |
|
Chapter 5 HF communications |
|
|
84 | (13) |
|
5.1 HF range and propagation |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
|
85 | (2) |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
|
87 | (4) |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
5.6 HF antennas and coupling units |
|
|
92 | (3) |
|
5.7 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
95 | (2) |
|
Chapter 6 Flight-deck audio systems |
|
|
97 | (9) |
|
6.1 Flight interphone system |
|
|
97 | (5) |
|
6.2 Cockpit voice recorder |
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
6.3 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
104 | (2) |
|
Chapter 7 Emergency locator transmitters |
|
|
106 | (8) |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
7.2 Maintenance and testing of ELT |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
7.3 ELT mounting requirements |
|
|
108 | (2) |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
7.5 Cospas--Sarsat satellites |
|
|
111 | (2) |
|
7.6 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
Chapter 8 Aircraft navigation |
|
|
114 | (19) |
|
8.1 The earth and navigation |
|
|
114 | (4) |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
8.5 Navigation terminology |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
8.6 Navigation systems development |
|
|
120 | (10) |
|
8.7 Navigation systems summary |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
8.8 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
Chapter 9 Automatic direction finder |
|
|
133 | (11) |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
|
134 | (6) |
|
9.4 Operational aspects of ADF |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
9.6 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
Chapter 10 VHF omnidirectional range |
|
|
144 | (16) |
|
|
144 | (4) |
|
10.2 Airborne VOR equipment |
|
|
148 | (5) |
|
10.3 Operational aspects of VOR |
|
|
153 | (3) |
|
10.4 VOR navigation display scenarios |
|
|
156 | (2) |
|
10.5 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
158 | (2) |
|
Chapter 11 Distance measuring equipment |
|
|
160 | (10) |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
|
162 | (2) |
|
11.5 En route navigation using radio navigation aids |
|
|
164 | (4) |
|
11.6 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
168 | (2) |
|
Chapter 12 Instrument landing system |
|
|
170 | (13) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
12.2 ILS ground equipment |
|
|
170 | (4) |
|
12.3 ILS airborne equipment |
|
|
174 | (4) |
|
12.4 Low range radio altimeter |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (2) |
|
12.7 Operational aspects of the ILS |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
12.8 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
Chapter 13 Microwave landing system |
|
|
183 | (8) |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
183 | (3) |
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
13.6 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
189 | (2) |
|
Chapter 14 Hyperbolic radio navigation |
|
|
191 | (8) |
|
14.1 Hyperbolic position fixing |
|
|
191 | (2) |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
193 | (2) |
|
14.4 Loran-C ground equipment |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
14.5 Loran-C airborne equipment |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
14.7 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
Chapter 15 Doppler navigation |
|
|
199 | (8) |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
15.2 Doppler navigation principles |
|
|
199 | (4) |
|
15.3 Airborne equipment overview |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
15.4 Typical Doppler installations |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
15.6 Other Doppler applications |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
15.7 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
Chapter 16 Area navigation |
|
|
207 | (16) |
|
|
207 | (4) |
|
|
211 | (6) |
|
|
217 | (2) |
|
16.4 Required navigation performance |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
16.6 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
Chapter 17 Inertial navigation systems |
|
|
223 | (16) |
|
17.1 Inertial navigation principles |
|
|
223 | (3) |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
226 | (7) |
|
|
233 | (3) |
|
17.5 Inertial navigation accuracy |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
17.6 Inertial navigation summary |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
17.8 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
237 | (2) |
|
Chapter 18 Global navigation satellite systems |
|
|
239 | (11) |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
18.2 Principles of wave propagation |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
18.3 Satellite navigation principles |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
240 | (3) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
243 | (2) |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
|
245 | (2) |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
18.10 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
248 | (2) |
|
Chapter 19 Flight management systems |
|
|
250 | (13) |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
19.2 Flight management computer system |
|
|
250 | (3) |
|
19.3 System initialisation |
|
|
253 | (2) |
|
|
255 | (4) |
|
19.5 General Aviation FMS |
|
|
259 | (2) |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
19.7 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
261 | (2) |
|
|
263 | (15) |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
264 | (3) |
|
20.3 Precipitation and turbulence |
|
|
267 | (8) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
20.7 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
Chapter 21 Air traffic control systems |
|
|
278 | (21) |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
21.2 ATC transponder modes |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
280 | (3) |
|
|
283 | (9) |
|
21.5 Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast |
|
|
292 | (2) |
|
21.6 Communications, navigation and surveillance/air traffic management |
|
|
294 | (3) |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
21.8 Future air navigation systems (FANS) |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
21.9 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
Chapter 22 Traffic alert and collision avoidance systems |
|
|
299 | (15) |
|
22.1 Airborne collisions avoidance systems (ACAS) |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
300 | (3) |
|
|
303 | (2) |
|
|
305 | (5) |
|
22.5 ADS-B traffic displays |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
22.6 Traffic advisory systems (TAS) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
22.8 Multiple choice questions |
|
|
312 | (2) |
|
|
314 | (21) |
|
1 Abbreviations and acronyms |
|
|
314 | (7) |
|
|
321 | (6) |
|
3 Answers to multiple choice questions |
|
|
327 | (6) |
|
|
333 | (2) |
Index |
|
335 | |