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1 | (8) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (3) |
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6 | (3) |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (16) |
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10 | (1) |
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2.2 Equivalent Nonlinearity |
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11 | (2) |
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2.3 High and Low Frequency Dithering |
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13 | (2) |
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2.4 Rotating Vector Representation |
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15 | (1) |
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2.5 Fourier Series Approach |
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16 | (3) |
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2.5.1 High Frequency Dithering |
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16 | (2) |
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2.5.2 Low Frequency Dithering |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (3) |
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2.6.1 Equivalent Nonlinearity for High Frequency Dithering |
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21 | (1) |
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2.6.2 Equivalent Nonlinearity for Low Frequency Dithering |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (3) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (12) |
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27 | (6) |
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3.1.1 Single Sinusoidal DF |
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28 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Two Sinusoidal Input DF |
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30 | (2) |
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3.1.3 Multiple Sinusoidal Input DF |
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32 | (1) |
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3.1.4 Frequency Translated DF |
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32 | (1) |
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3.2 Random Input Describing Function |
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33 | (2) |
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3.2.1 Real Gaussian Input DF |
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33 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Complex Gaussian DF |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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35 | (2) |
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4 Architectures and Topologies |
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37 | (20) |
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4.1 Architecture Level Considerations |
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38 | (3) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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4.1.5 Possible Dithering Locations |
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40 | (1) |
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4.1.6 Slope Gain Considerations |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (13) |
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4.2.1 Voltage Mode and Current Mode Class-D |
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42 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Design Aspects of Voltage Mode Class-D |
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43 | (7) |
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4.2.3 Design Aspects of the Current Mode Class-D |
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50 | (4) |
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4.3 Dithering Limitations |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (22) |
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5.1 Existing Methods and Shortcomings |
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58 | (1) |
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5.2 Signal Specifications |
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59 | (3) |
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5.2.1 Probability Distributions |
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59 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Multisine Representation of Signals |
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59 | (2) |
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5.2.3 DFT Method to Extract Multisine |
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61 | (1) |
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5.2.4 Statistical Synbook Methods |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (3) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (3) |
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67 | (5) |
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5.5.1 Open Loop Real Gaussian |
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67 | (2) |
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5.5.2 Open Loop Complex Gaussian |
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69 | (2) |
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5.5.3 Closed Loop Distortion |
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71 | (1) |
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5.5.4 Nonlinear Metrics Calculation |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (4) |
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73 | (1) |
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5.6.2 Wiener-Hammerstein Models |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (3) |
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76 | (3) |
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79 | (12) |
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6.1 Existing Analysis Methods and Problems |
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80 | (2) |
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6.2 Proposed Optimization Approach |
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82 | (1) |
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6.3 Optimization Technique for Multi-Sine |
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83 | (3) |
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84 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Common Mode Dithering Topology |
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85 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Harmonic Multi-Tone Dither Effects |
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86 | (1) |
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6.4 Case Studies and Validations |
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86 | (1) |
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6.5 Applications in Linearity-Efficiency Trade-Off |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (2) |
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89 | (2) |
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7 High Frequency Dithering |
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91 | (16) |
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91 | (4) |
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92 | (1) |
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7.1.2 Measurement and Validation |
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93 | (2) |
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7.2 Self-Oscillating Class-D |
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95 | (11) |
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97 | (4) |
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101 | (2) |
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7.2.3 Measurement and Validation |
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103 | (2) |
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7.2.4 Generic Design Procedure |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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8 Low Frequency Dithering |
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107 | (14) |
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107 | (4) |
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8.1.1 Fine Tuning of the Dithering Frequency |
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109 | (1) |
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8.1.2 Measurement and Validation |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (6) |
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111 | (4) |
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115 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Measurement and Verification |
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116 | (1) |
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8.3 Generic Design Procedure |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (2) |
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119 | (2) |
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9 Novel Interpretations of Dithering |
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121 | (14) |
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9.1 Dynamic Load Modulation and Dithering |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (3) |
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9.3 RF-ADC with Dithering |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (5) |
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9.4.1 Driving State Equations |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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9.4.3 Solution of the Differential Equations |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (3) |
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132 | (3) |
Conclusions |
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135 | (2) |
Appendix |
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137 | (8) |
Glossary |
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145 | (8) |
Index |
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153 | |