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Analyzing American Democracy: Politics and Political Science 4th edition [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 736 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 1660 g, 25 Tables, color; 95 Line drawings, color; 81 Halftones, color; 176 Illustrations, color
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Aug-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 036775889X
  • ISBN-13: 9780367758899
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 736 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 1660 g, 25 Tables, color; 95 Line drawings, color; 81 Halftones, color; 176 Illustrations, color
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Aug-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 036775889X
  • ISBN-13: 9780367758899
Teised raamatud teemal:

Following one of the most contentious and truth-challenged presidential administrations and elections in US history, there has never been a greater need for an American government text like this--evidence-based, critically thoughtful, and contemporary in tone and touch. This text teaches students to think analytically by presenting current political science theories and research in answering the engaging, big questions facing American politics today. It serves as an introduction to the discipline—covering the Constitution, political behavior, formal and informal institutions, and public policy--by reflecting the theoretical developments and types of empirical inquiry conducted by researchers. For introductory courses in American Government, this text covers theory and methods as well.

New to the Fourth Edition

  • Provides 2020 election data updates throughout and examines policy implications of the ensuing changes in election laws across the country.
  • Recaps controversial Trump administration policies and looks into the Biden administration’s early days.
  • Offers strategic updates on the Covid-19 pandemic and the resulting economic crisis both in terms of questions of federalism as well as public policy.
  • Considers the rise of new interest groups and social movements as well as the reckoning with racial injustice.
  • Examines contemporary questions of social justice in light of civil rights and liberties as well as in terms of policy.
  • Covers the death of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg, the battle to confirm her replacement, the addition of Justice Coney Barrett, and the policy implications of the shift in the ideological balance of the Court.
    • For the fourth edition, a new co-author comes to the book with award-winning experience in diversity and teacher education as well as research interests in the presidency, women and politics, and foreign policy.


  • This text teaches students to think analytically by presenting current political science theories and research in answering the engaging, big questions facing American politics today

    Arvustused

    Praise for Analyzing American Democracy

    The new edition of this revered text threads the needle by adding several exciting touchesmost notably, the thoroughly updated content and thematically integrated boxeswithout sacrificing the features that so many devoted instructors have long lovedmost notably, the unapologetically scientific approach and the vivid, deeply engaging writing style.

    --John Hibbing, University of NebraskaLincoln

    From its focus on the principles of democracy to the actual practice of democracy in the United States, this introductory text provides university students with the necessary tools to critically analyze American politics. The authors effectively apply political science research in a way that is fresh and accessible to students and do so in a way that will make students think well beyond their preconceptions about politics. The chapter on elections is the most thorough and engaging treatment of presidential elections you will find in an introductory American politics textbook.

    --Jeffrey S. Peake, Clemson University

    Analyzing American Democracy provides the most comprehensive and nuanced treatment of American political institutions and behavior to date. By drawing upon the most recent political science literature, the text encourages students to see American politics through a theoretical lens, and promotes a more generalized understanding of political concepts that transcend time and space. With stimulating real-world examples of the trade-offs, paradoxes, and competing ethical perspectives that are negotiated in a modern representative democracy, students become conversant and critically engaged in the challenges confronting the country, and thus, become better citizens.

    --Sarah A. Fulton, Texas A&M University

    Analyzing American Democracy is one of the best American government books on the market. Not only is it comprehensive in covering material across the vast spectrum of American politics, but it also has an interesting point of view: the idea that our expectations of government and its performance may not be entirely realistic. The authors have written a book that is accessible to undergraduate students, yet provides sufficient detail for professors to examine the nuances of American politics today.

    --Richard W. Waterman, University of Kentucky

    No text does a better job of integrating modern political science with a thoroughly up-to-date introduction to American government. Most of my students have already been exposed to an AP-style high school American government survey, and a text that is clearly more science than civics is exactly what they need at the college level. On top of that the writing has the wit, snap, and drive that keeps students reading and thinking in spite of themselves.

    --John R. Alford, Rice University

    Teaching a broad survey course that covers the breadth of American politics can be a daunting task for both instructors and students. This text organizes what could be an overwhelming amount of information into a logical structure coupled with a straightforward, journalistic writing style that incorporates cutting-edge political science research with key political concepts. The result is a textbook that is truly an introduction to political science, not just civics or popular politics.

    --Amanda Friesen, Indiana UniversityPurdue University at Indianapolis Praise for Analyzing American Democracy

    The new edition of this revered text threads the needle by adding several exciting touchesmost notably, the thoroughly updated content and thematically integrated boxeswithout sacrificing the features that so many devoted instructors have long lovedmost notably, the unapologetically scientific approach and the vivid, deeply engaging writing style.

    --John Hibbing, University of NebraskaLincoln

    From its focus on the principles of democracy to the actual practice of democracy in the United States, this introductory text provides university students with the necessary tools to critically analyze American politics. The authors effectively apply political science research in a way that is fresh and accessible to students and do so in a way that will make students think well beyond their preconceptions about politics. The chapter on elections is the most thorough and engaging treatment of presidential elections you will find in an introductory American politics textbook.

    --Jeffrey S. Peake, Clemson University

    Analyzing American Democracy provides the most comprehensive and nuanced treatment of American political institutions and behavior to date. By drawing upon the most recent political science literature, the text encourages students to see American politics through a theoretical lens, and promotes a more generalized understanding of political concepts that transcend time and space. With stimulating real-world examples of the trade-offs, paradoxes, and competing ethical perspectives that are negotiated in a modern representative democracy, students become conversant and critically engaged in the challenges confronting the country, and thus, become better citizens.

    --Sarah A. Fulton, Texas A&M University

    Analyzing American Democracy is one of the best American government books on the market. Not only is it comprehensive in covering material across the vast spectrum of American politics, but it also has an interesting point of view: the idea that our expectations of government and its performance may not be entirely realistic. The authors have written a book that is accessible to undergraduate students, yet provides sufficient detail for professors to examine the nuances of American politics today.

    --Richard W. Waterman, University of Kentucky

    No text does a better job of integrating modern political science with a thoroughly up-to-date introduction to American government. Most of my students have already been exposed to an AP-style high school American government survey, and a text that is clearly more science than civics is exactly what they need at the college level. On top of that the writing has the wit, snap, and drive that keeps students reading and thinking in spite of themselves.

    --John R. Alford, Rice University

    Teaching a broad survey course that covers the breadth of American politics can be a daunting task for both instructors and students. This text organizes what could be an overwhelming amount of information into a logical structure coupled with a straightforward, journalistic writing style that incorporates cutting-edge political science research with key political concepts. The result is a textbook that is truly an introduction to political science, not just civics or popular politics.

    --Amanda Friesen, Indiana UniversityPurdue University at Indianapolis

    Preface xix
    Chapter 1 The Basics of Democracy
    2(38)
    Key Concepts: Politics, Government, and Popular Sovereignty
    6(6)
    Politics and Government
    6(1)
    Popular Sovereignty
    7(1)
    Process and Substance
    7(1)
    Core Democratic Principles
    8(4)
    Two Basic Forms of Democracy
    12(2)
    Direct Democracy
    12(1)
    Representative Democracy
    13(1)
    Representative Systems and Core Democratic Principles
    14(2)
    Elections
    14(1)
    Political Parties
    15(1)
    Interest Groups
    15(1)
    Representative Democracy in the United States
    16(2)
    Central Beliefs of Democracy in America
    16(1)
    Fallacies Associated With Democracy in America
    16(2)
    The Challenge of American Democracy
    18(4)
    Diversity and Difference
    18(1)
    Dynamics
    19(1)
    Ideology and Partisanship
    20(2)
    False Consensus
    22(1)
    Meeting the Challenge?
    22(3)
    The Case for American Democracy
    22(1)
    Major Criticisms of American Democracy
    23(2)
    Making Sense of Politics: Political Science
    25(11)
    The Roots of Political Science
    25(1)
    The Scientific Method
    26(4)
    Thinking Analytically
    30(1)
    Theoretical Frameworks in Political Science
    31(5)
    General Approach and Organization of the Book
    36
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    31(7)
    Key Terms and Cases
    38(2)
    Part I: The Constitutional Framework
    Chapter 2 The American Constitution
    40(37)
    The Concept of a Constitution
    42(1)
    Circumstances That Led to the Creation of the Constitution
    43(6)
    Historical Antecedents of the Constitution
    43(3)
    Economic Conditions
    46(1)
    Group Rivalries and the Movement for a Convention
    47(2)
    The Constitutional Convention
    49(2)
    The Founders
    50(1)
    Agreement, Disagreement, and Compromise at the Convention
    51(1)
    The Limited Role of Religion
    52(1)
    The Ratification Campaign
    53
    Constitutional Principles
    51(15)
    Written Constitution
    61(1)
    Representative Government
    62(1)
    Fragmentation of Power
    62(3)
    Mixed Government
    65(1)
    Changing the American Constitution
    66
    Formal Amendments
    66(6)
    Constitutional Change Through Custom and Usage
    72(1)
    Executive Interpretation
    73(1)
    Legislative Interpretation
    74(1)
    Judicial Interpretation
    74
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    15(1)
    Key Terms and Cases
    16(61)
    Chapter 3 Federalism
    77(35)
    The Concept of Federalism in Context: Confederal, Unitary, and Federal Systems
    79(1)
    Confederation
    80(3)
    Unitary Government
    81(1)
    Federalism
    81(2)
    Why Federalism?
    83
    Advantages of Federalism
    83(3)
    Disadvantages of Federalism
    86
    Division of Powers in the American Federal System
    81(15)
    The Powers of the National Government
    88(2)
    The Powers, Rights, and Obligations of State Governments
    90(5)
    Refereeing Power Conflicts
    95(1)
    The Evolution of Federalism
    96(14)
    Dual Federalism
    99(1)
    Cooperative Federalism
    100(4)
    New Federalism
    104(4)
    Federalism and the Future of State-Federal Relations
    108(2)
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    110(1)
    Key Terms and Cases
    111(1)
    Chapter 4 Civil Liberties
    112(34)
    The Concept of Civil Liberties
    115(3)
    Liberty and Authority
    115(3)
    Restrictions on the Government
    118(4)
    The Bill of Rights
    118(1)
    Restrictions on State Violations of Civil Liberties
    119(3)
    Freedom of Religion
    122
    Prohibition Against the Establishment of Religion
    123(3)
    Free Exercise of Religion
    126
    Freedom of Expression
    121(13)
    General Approaches
    128(1)
    Specific Tests
    128(3)
    Unprotected Speech
    131(3)
    The Right to Privacy
    134
    Criminal Procedure
    131(12)
    Exclusionary Rule
    138(1)
    Right to Counsel
    139(1)
    Right Against Self-Incrimination
    139(3)
    Capital Punishment
    142(1)
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    143(2)
    Key Terms and Cases
    145(1)
    Chapter 5 Civil Rights
    146(40)
    The Concept of Civil Rights
    149(1)
    African Americans
    150(12)
    Racial Segregation
    152(1)
    The Judicial Strategy to End Segregation
    152(1)
    The Revolution in Race Relations
    153(2)
    Government's Response to the Race Revolution
    155(2)
    Affirmative Action
    157(5)
    Latinos
    162(4)
    Native Americans
    166(3)
    Women
    169(9)
    Historical Background
    170(2)
    The Reemergence of Women's Rights
    172(6)
    People With Disabilities
    178(2)
    LGBTQ Citizens
    180(2)
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    182(2)
    Key Terms and Cases
    184(2)
    Part II: Connecting Citizens To Government
    Chapter 6 Interest Groups
    186(37)
    The Concept of Interest Groups
    189(3)
    Interest Group Goals
    190(1)
    Interest Group Membership
    191(1)
    Why People Join Interest Groups
    192(4)
    The Benefits and Costs of Group Membership
    192(2)
    Collective Action, Public Goods, and Free Riders
    194(1)
    Overcoming the Free Rider Problem
    195(1)
    The Origins and Growth of Interest Groups
    196(7)
    Theoretical Perspectives on the Formation of Interest Groups
    196(2)
    The Growth of Interest Groups
    198(5)
    Interest Group Resources and Activities
    203(8)
    Political Resources
    203(2)
    Political Tactics
    205(6)
    The Power and Regulation of Interest Groups
    211(9)
    Interest Group Power and Influence
    212(6)
    Regulation of Interest Group Activity
    218(2)
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    220(2)
    Key Terms and Cases
    222(1)
    Chapter 7 Political Parties
    223(37)
    The Concept of Political Parties
    225(6)
    The Challenge of Defining American Political Parties
    225(1)
    Comparison of Political Parties and Other Political Groupings
    225(1)
    Membership in American Political Parties
    226(2)
    Incentives for Associating With Political Parties
    228(3)
    Two-Party Competition in American Politics
    231(12)
    The General Types of Party Systems
    233(1)
    American Party Competition at the National Level
    233(6)
    Minor Political Parties
    239(4)
    What Political Parties Do
    243(5)
    Facilitate Participation
    243(2)
    Promote Government Responsiveness
    245(1)
    Promote Government Accountability
    246(1)
    Promote Stability and Peaceful Resolution of Conflict
    246(1)
    The Responsible Party Model
    247(1)
    The Strength of Political Parties
    248(3)
    The Strength of Party in the Electorate
    248(4)
    The Strength of Party in Government
    252(3)
    The Strength of Party Organizations
    255(2)
    Cycles of Party Strength
    257
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    251(8)
    Key Terms and Cases
    259(1)
    Chapter 8 The Mass Media and Politics
    260(33)
    The Concept of a Free Press
    263
    Information and Education
    264(9)
    Agenda Setting
    273(1)
    Watchdog and Public Advocate
    274
    Threats to a Free Press
    215(4)
    Government Control
    276(1)
    Private Control
    277
    Media Bias
    219(62)
    Political Bias
    280(5)
    Racial and Gender Bias
    285(1)
    Negativity Bias
    286
    Changes in the Public Sphere
    281(10)
    The Decline of the Gatekeepers
    287(2)
    Information and Civic Engagement
    289(2)
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    291(1)
    Key Terms and Cases
    292(1)
    Chapter 9 Public Opinion and Political Socialization
    293(33)
    The Concept of Public Opinion
    296(5)
    Direction
    296(1)
    Stability
    296(2)
    Intensity
    298(1)
    Salience
    299(2)
    The Competence of Public Opinion
    301(1)
    Elite Opinion and Issue Publics
    302(1)
    Interpreting Public Opinion Polls
    303(7)
    Did the Poll Ask the Right People?
    304(2)
    What Is the Poll's Margin of Error?
    306(1)
    What Was the Question?
    307(2)
    Which Question Came First?
    309(1)
    The Bases of Public Opinion
    310(12)
    Political Culture
    311(1)
    Ideology
    312(1)
    Political Socialization
    313(6)
    Biological Models of Public Opinion
    319(3)
    Public Opinion and Participation
    322(1)
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    323(2)
    Key Terms and Cases
    325(1)
    Chapter 10 Elections
    326(64)
    The Concept of Elections
    328(1)
    Methods of Nominating Candidates
    329(2)
    Legislative Caucus
    329(1)
    Convention
    329(1)
    Direct Primary
    330(1)
    Nominating Presidential Candidates
    331(24)
    The Allocation of National Convention Delegates
    331(1)
    The Method and Timing of Delegate Selection
    331(3)
    The Nomination Campaign
    334(21)
    Electing the President
    355(13)
    The Electoral College
    355(9)
    The Campaign
    364(2)
    Financing the Presidential Election
    366(2)
    Nominating Candidates for Congress
    368(2)
    Primary Laws
    368(1)
    The Politics of Choosing Congressional Candidates
    369(1)
    Electing Members of Congress
    370(11)
    Apportionment
    371(1)
    Congressional Districts
    371(4)
    Overlapping Terms and Staggered Elections
    375(3)
    Incumbency Advantage in Congressional Elections
    378(6)
    Financing Congressional Elections
    384
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    381(8)
    Key Terms and Cases
    389(1)
    Chapter 11 Political Participation and Voting Behavior
    390(38)
    The Concept of Political Participation
    393(3)
    Forms of Political Participation
    393(1)
    The Theoretical Basis of Political Participation
    393(1)
    Is Political Participation in America High or Low?
    394(2)
    The Right to Vote
    396(17)
    Voter Turnout
    398(1)
    The Political System and Turnout
    399(7)
    Individual Desire and Ability to Participate
    406(7)
    Voting and Democracy
    413(1)
    Models of Voting Behavior
    413(4)
    The Sociological Model
    413(2)
    The Social-Psychological Model
    415(1)
    The Rational Choice Model
    416(1)
    Explaining Voter Choice
    417(5)
    Party Identification
    418(2)
    Candidate Image
    420(1)
    Issues
    421(1)
    Voting Behavior and the Operation of the American Political System
    422(2)
    Contemporary Realignment?
    423(1)
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    424(1)
    Key Terms and Cases
    425(3)
    Part III: Official Decision Making
    Chapter 12 Congress
    428(47)
    The Concept of the U.S. Congress
    431(1)
    Responsibilities of Congress
    432(10)
    Primary Responsibilities
    432(6)
    Secondary Responsibilities
    438(4)
    Members of Congress and Their World
    442(9)
    Backgrounds of National Legislators
    443(1)
    Tenure and Career Patterns
    444(3)
    Daily Life of a Member of Congress
    447(1)
    Congressional Pay and Perquisites
    448(3)
    Bicameralism in the American Congress
    451(12)
    Leadership in the U.S. Senate
    453(1)
    Leadership in the U.S. House of Representatives
    454(2)
    The Committee System
    456(7)
    Running the Legislative Obstacle Course
    463
    Bill Introduction and Committee Referral
    464(1)
    Committee Consideration and Action
    465(1)
    From Committee to the Floor
    466(4)
    Resolving House-Senate Differences
    470
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    412(2)
    Key Terms and Cases
    414(61)
    Chapter 13 The Presidency
    475(53)
    The Concept of the U.S. Presidency
    478(2)
    The Development of the Presidency
    480(4)
    A Single Executive
    480(1)
    Broad Constitutional Provisions
    481(1)
    Public Acceptance of Positive Government
    482(1)
    Congressional Delegation of Power
    483(1)
    Contemporary Expectations of the President
    483(1)
    The President and the Presidency
    484(12)
    The President as an Individual
    484(2)
    The Presidency as an Organization
    486(7)
    Organization of the Presidency and Presidential Effectiveness
    493(3)
    The President's Primary Constitutional Responsibilities
    496(5)
    Chief Executive
    496(1)
    Commander in Chief
    497(2)
    Chief Diplomat
    499(2)
    The President as Party Leader
    501(2)
    Limitations on the President as Party Leader
    502(1)
    The President and Party Organization
    502(1)
    The President and Electoral Activities
    503(7)
    The President as Public Opinion Leader
    505(1)
    Going Public
    506(4)
    Presidential Approval Ratings
    510(16)
    The President and Congress
    512(1)
    Messages and Recommendations
    512(1)
    The Veto
    513(1)
    Presidential Success in Congress
    514(8)
    Unilateral Powers
    522(4)
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    526(1)
    Key Terms and Cases
    527(1)
    Chapter 14 The Bureaucracy
    528(34)
    The Concept of Bureaucracy
    530(2)
    The Characteristics of Bureaucracy
    532(6)
    The Weberian Model of Bureaucracy
    532(1)
    The Merit System
    533(2)
    Neutral Competence
    535(1)
    The Bureaucrats
    536(2)
    The Structure of American Bureaucracies
    538(5)
    The Executive Office of the President
    539(1)
    Cabinet Departments
    539(1)
    Independent Agencies
    540(1)
    Regulatory Agencies and Commissions
    540(1)
    Government Corporations
    541(1)
    Other Bureaus
    541(1)
    The Politics of Organization
    542(1)
    The Power of Bureaucracy
    543
    Rulemaking
    544(1)
    Adjudication
    545(1)
    Bureaucratic Lobbying
    545
    Controlling the Bureaucracy
    541(16)
    Theories of Bureaucratic Behavior
    548(4)
    Monitoring Bureaucracy
    552(2)
    Influencing Bureaucracy
    554(3)
    Reforming Bureaucracy
    557(3)
    Running Government Like a Business
    557(1)
    Businesses Running Government
    558(2)
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    560(1)
    Key Terms and Cases
    561(1)
    Chapter 15 The Federal Judiciary
    562(52)
    The Concept of the Federal Judiciary
    565(1)
    The Jurisdiction of Federal Courts
    565(3)
    Jurisdiction Defined in the Constitution
    566(1)
    Original and Appellate Jurisdiction
    567(1)
    The Power of Congress to Define Jurisdiction of Federal Courts
    567(1)
    Jurisdiction Determined by Judicial Interpretation
    567(1)
    The Structure and Organization of Federal Courts
    568
    The District Courts
    568(1)
    The Courts of Appeals
    569(2)
    The U.S. Supreme Court
    571
    The Selection and Background of Federal Judges
    516(74)
    Party Affiliation and Philosophy
    577(3)
    Balancing the Representativeness of the Court
    580(2)
    Judicial Experience and Merit
    582(1)
    Confirmation Politics in the Senate
    583(7)
    Judicial Decision Making
    590(1)
    Models of Judicial Decision Making
    590(2)
    Evidence of Political Influence on Judicial Decision Making
    592
    Judicial Review in a Democratic Society
    591(19)
    The Origins of Judicial Review
    598(2)
    Concepts of Judicial Review
    600(2)
    Patterns in the Exercise of Judicial Review
    602(3)
    Constraints on the Exercise of Judicial Review
    605(5)
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    610(2)
    Key Terms and Cases
    612(2)
    Part IV: Conclusion
    Chapter 16 Core Democratic Principles and Public Policy
    614
    The Concept of Public Policy
    617(1)
    The Stages of Policymaking
    618(15)
    Agenda Setting
    619(4)
    Policy Formulation and Adoption
    623(4)
    Policy Implementation
    627(4)
    Policy Evaluation
    631(2)
    Public Policy and Core Democratic Values
    633(3)
    Majority Rule
    633(1)
    Political Freedom
    634(1)
    Political Equality
    634(2)
    Conclusion
    636(1)
    Top 10 Takeaway Points
    637(1)
    Key Terms and Cases
    638
    Appendix A The Declaration of Independence A1-639
    Appendix B The Articles of the Confederation (1781) A2-642
    Appendix C Constitution of the United States A3-648
    Appendix D Federalist Number 10 A4-661
    Federalist Number 51
    A4-666
    Appendix E Partisan Control of the Presidency, Congress, and the Supreme Court A5-669
    References R-673
    Glossary G-695
    Cases Index I-709
    Name Index I-711
    Subject Index I-717
    Jon R. Bond received his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign and is currently a professor of political science at Texas A&M University. His research analyzes the policy making process and the operation of democracy in American politics. Specifically, he is interested in the interactions of American political institutions, especially Congress and the presidency, and how electoral motivations affect democratic responsiveness in American political institutions. He has published more than three-dozen chapters and journal articles on presidential-congressional relations, congressional elections, and public policy. He served as president of Pi Sigma Alpha, the national political science honor society from 20062008, and president of the Southern Political Science Association, the oldest regional political science association from 20062007.

    Kevin B. Smith received his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and is currently a professor of political science at the University of NebraskaLincoln, where he is also co-director of the UNL Political Science Physiology Lab. His primary research focus is on the biology of political attitudes and behavior. Smith is the recipient of his universitys College of Arts & Sciences Outstanding Research and Creative Achievement Award.

    Lydia M. Andrade received her Ph.D. from Texas A&M University and is Interim Dean of the College of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences as well as a professor of political science at the University of the Incarnate Word in San Antonio, TX. She is an award-winning teacher and author of a variety of teaching and learning guides including supplements for this text. She participates regularly in summer workshops with The College Board and is known for her work on the presidency, foreign policy, women and politics, and teacher diversity.