Ancient Warfare: The Basics offers an engaging introduction to warfare in the ancient Mediterranean World from the mythical Trojan War, through the rise of hoplites and conquests of Alexander the Great to Roman hegemony and the Arab conquests of western Asia.
Ancient Warfare: The Basics offers an engaging introduction to warfare in the ancient Mediterranean World from the mythical Trojan War, through the rise of hoplites and conquests of Alexander the Great to Roman hegemony and the Arab conquests of western Asia.
This volume explores warfare in the ancient Mediterranean through art, literature, and archaeological evidence and covers a vast geographical area stretching from northern Europe to western Asia. After an introduction discussing the Trojan War, chapters explore warfare in ancient Greece from the Archaic to the Hellenistic period before shifting to the Persian army and the rise of Macedon. Whately then moves to Roman warfare, covering Rome’s naval prowess, its wars against rebels and aggressors and its expansion in the east, exploring how Rome’s way of war changed in the Late Antique period. The rise of the Huns, horse archery, and the last great war of antiquity – Rome versus Persia in the seventh century CE – close out the book.
This concise, accessible guide to ancient warfare is suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate students in Classics and ancient history as well as scholars and general readers interested in warfare in the pre-modern world.
List of figures vii Acknowledgements ix Timeline xv Maps xvii
Introduction: The bronze gleamed around him like flashing fire: warfare in
the Bronze Age Mediterranean, 1400600 BCE 1 1 The strong do what they can
and the weak suffer what they must: warfare in archaic and classical Greece,
600404 BCE 15 2 Very well then, Alexander comes first: fourth-century
Greece to the wars of the Diadochi, 404275 BCE 37 3 Carthage and the
mutability of human affairs: the Hellenistic age and the Punic Wars,
300200 BCE 59 4 More fortunate than Augustus, and better than Trajan: from
warlords to emperors, 200 BCE117 CE 81 5 They make a desert and call it
peace: the Roman Empire, 117284 CE 103 6 If you want peace, prepare for
war: the end of antiquity and the birth of the medieval world, 284641 CE
123 Conclusion 143 Glossary 145 Further reading 157 Selected bibliography 163
Index 191
Conor Whately is a professor of Classics at the University of Winnipeg. He has published a number of journal articles, book chapters, and books on topics ranging from the Roman frontiers and late antique historiography to Roman Arabia.
